2023河南省中招第三次适应性诊断英语试卷听力答案

2023河南省中招第三次适应性诊断试卷

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

()l.WhatdoesTommywanttobe?

A.Anartist.B.Apianist.C.Ascientist.

()2.WhatcolorisJenny'shair?

A.Blonde.B.Red.C.Black.

()3.WherewillTimworkduringthevacation?

A.Inazoo.B.Inamuseum.C.Inasupermarket.

()4.Whenistheparty?

A.At8：00.B.At7：50.C.At7：30.

()5.Howmuchwilltheboypayforthescarves?

A.25dollars.B.40dollars.C.50dollars.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第

7两个小题。

()6.HowoldwasEviewhenitcametoDebby'shome?

()7.What*swrongwithDebby?

can'thear.can'tsee.C.Shecan'twalk

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

()8.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Ifscold.B.It*swarm.C.It'scool.

()9.WhatdidMarybuyyesterday?

A.Aboxofchocolates.B.Aboxofcandies.C.Ahat.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

()10.Whatdoesthegirfsfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Atraindriver.

()11.Whatdoesthegirldoeveryday?

A.Sweepthefloor.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Washthedishes.

()12.Howoftendoesthegirlcleanthegarden?

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

aweek.amonth.amonth.

()13.What*stheweatherliketoday?

()14.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtoclimbQomolangma?

times.times.

()15.WhendidthemanclimbQomolangmaforthesecondtime?

2014.2016.2018.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.20.

得分

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesecreationshavebeenpopulararoundthethem,four

creationsarethemostwell-areknownasthe"fburnewgreatinventions"ofmodemChina.

High-speedtrains

Chinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethenmanyvisitorshave

travelledaroundChinabyhigh-speedisworkingonnewhigh-speedtrainsthat

willhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhigh-speedtrainswillconnectmore

than80percentofmaincitiesacrossChina.

Sharedbikes

Sharedbikeservicesstartedinwesterntraditionalbike-sharingmethods,China's

sharedbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkonthejustneedtoscanaQR

code（扫描二维码）onasharedbikewithasmartphoneyoufinishrid-ing,you

canparkitsomeplace,lockitandpayforyourride.

Mobilepayment

MobilepaymentisturningChinaintoat4cashless（无现金）society".Forexample

customersnowpayforgoodssimplybyAlipayorWeChatpaymentwiththeirmobile

canalsouseAlipaytobuythingsonintemationalwebsitesandapps.What'smore,

insomecoun-triesaroundtheworld,theycanalsouseAlipayorWeChatPay.

Onlineshopping

ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersinthelargestonlineshoppingweb­

siteAlibabahascreatedannonlineshoppingfestival^andcelebratesonNovember

11thev-erycanbuyplentyofthingsatgoodpricesonthatonlineshoppingalso

helpstoprovidejobsformanypeople.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

）21.WhatdoweneedifwewanttobuythingsbyAlipay?

A.Amobilephone.B.AQRcode.

.D.Ashoppingwebsite.

）22.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutChina'sfournewgreatcreations?

peoplecangetjobsbecauseoftheonlineshopping.

shopsinChinadon'tacceptcashfromthecustomersnow.

ofpeoplechoosetotakethehigh一speedtrainstohavetrips,

canparkthesharedbikessomewhereonthestreetafterriding.

）23.Whenyouuseasharedbike,youcandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

thebikeonthestreetthebike

fbryourrideonyourphonethebike

）24.What'sthemainpurposeofthistext?

explaintheusesofsharedbicycles.

showthedevelopmentofChinesetechnology.

sharethehistoryofhigh-speedrailwayinChina.

comparewiththefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.

）25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Astorybook.

C.Anewspaper.D.Ageographytextbook.

B

Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearswasayoungfatherwiththreelittlechildren

countingonworkedinasawmill（锯木厂）.

AsIgotreadytogotowork,Iputband-aidsaroundmyfingersandputmoreinmypock-

andstackinglumber（木材）foreighthoursadayhadcausedmyfingerstosplit（裂开）and

bleedattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair.

Thatdayatworkwasharderthanwereshort-handedonmachineskeptbreakinghad

torushtocatchupasthelumberstackedtopofthat,alltheheatersinthebuildinghadstopped

workingandwecouldseeourbreathaswespenthoursworkingthere.

Whentheworkdayfinallyended,Iwalkedwearilytowardthewashroom,tookoffmy

workgloves,andcheckedmyachingsplitswereworsethaneverandIhadbledthroughthe

band-aidsfeltsowonderedhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis,ifthingswouldevergetany

better,andwhylifewassohard.

Afterdrivinghome,ItriedtoputasmileonmyfaceasIopenedthefrontdoorbutinstead,

oneappeareddaughterranuptome,yelled"Daddy!”andwrappedherlittlearmsaroundmy

liftedherupandmyheartfilledwithtiredbodydidn'tfeelsotiredachesandpains

disappearedintoherhug.Andthejoyinmyheartchasedthesadnessaway.AtthatmomentI

kissedmylittlegirl*scheekandheldherknewIcouldcontinueandthatthingswouldget

better.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

）26.Whatmadethatdayevenharderthannormal?

werenotenoughworkers.

thatdaywerenottallenough.

c.Themachinesstoppedworkingagainandagain.

d.Alltheheatersstoppedworking.

e.Theyhadbeenworkingovertimeforseveraldays.

A.abdB.acdC.bedD.bde

）27.Thewriterwalkedtowardthewashroomwearily,whichshowsthat

A.heworeheavyclothesB.hefeltrelieved

C.hewasverytiredD.hewaswalkingupanddown

）28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnoneHrefertointhelastparagraph?

A.Asmile.B.Aface.C.Thedoor.D.Hisdaughter.

）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnyellednmeaninthetext?

A.shoutedloudlywithexcitementB.complainedtosomebodyangrily

C.criedsadlyfbrsomebadnewsD.laughedmadlyingreatsurprise

）30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthestory?

A.Itisimportantfbrkidstostudyhard.

B.Itisbettertohavejustonekid.

C.Laborworkisnotthathard.

D.Familycangiveussupport.

C

It'shardtoturndownjunk,eatingtoomuchisbadfbryourbody,especiallyifyou're

betweentheagesof10and19."Junkfoodshapesteenagebrainsinwaysthatmaketheirability

tothink,learnandremembercanalsomakeithardertocontrolbadmayevenupateen's

riskofmental（精神上的）problems,"saidAmyReichelt,ascientistatWesternUniversity,

Canada.

Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studiesabouthowpoorfood

choicescanmakeabigdifferencetoteenagefoundteenagersaremoresensitive（敏感的）

thananyotheragegrouptofoodswithalotoffatandsugar,astheirbrainsarenotyetfully

formed.

Teenagebrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytonoticerisksandcontrolprefron­

talcortex（前额皮质）isthepartofthebraintellsusweshouldn'teatchipsallthetimeand

helpsuscontrol,thispartdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Atthesametime,

teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfrompartsofthebrainthatmakeusfeelgoodwhenwedo

somethinghappy—likeeatingtastyfoods—arefullydevelopedbytheteenyears.

Asaresult,theteenbrainhastwohitsagainstitwhenitcomestorefusingjunkandher

teamdidanexperimentusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlikeourdiscovered

that'^eenage^micethathadhigh-fatfoodsperformedworseonmemoryteststhanthoseeating

normalfoods.

So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Theanswerisweexercise,thebrain

becomeslesssensitivetofood,besidesthis,italsohelpsourbrainsgrowandbecomebetter

abletomakewisedecisions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

)31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

junkfoodis.

teenagerslikejunkfood.

junkfoodharmsteenbrains.

foodhelpshumanbrainsdevelop.

)32.Whyisithardforyoungpeopletoturndownjunkfoodaccordingtothestudy?

A.Becausetheirbrainsarefullydeveloped.

B.Becausetheyneedenergyfortheirdevelopment.

C.Becausetheyhavealowlevelofexcitementintheirbrains.

D.Becausetheyaremoresensitivetothejoythatjunkfoodoffers.

)33.Whatmightthestudyonmiceshow?

A.Wegetmoreexcitedwhileeatingjunkfood.

B.High-fotfoodscouldharmourabilitytodealwithinformation.

C.Humanbrainsdevelopataslowerspeedthanthebrainsofmice.

D.High-fatfoodscouldmakemicebehavebetteratperformingarts.

)34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

)

35.What*sthetext?

instruction.interview.C.Apoem.D.Astory.

D

Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplaced(代替)byotherwaysofcommunication.

36Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesand

emails.37Wecantalktopeopleallovertheglobewithinseconds.Wecanalsoeditour

emailsbeforesendingthem.However,ifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossit

outorstartagain.38Yes,weareforgettingabouttheartofletterwriting.

Notasinglepersonwouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenletterfromafriendisn't

enjoyable.Whenyouknowsomeonehastakentimetowritealettertoyou,especiallyabirthday

letter,there'ssomethingveryspecialinyourtheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceiving

theletterwillbenefit(受益)fromalovelyenvelope,butalsothewriterhimself.39What's

more,writingalettercanimproveourlanguageskillsandwecanalsolearnsomenew

expressions.

40Whynotstartletterwritingfromnowon?

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

writingisfunandhasgreatcharm.

,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwearelosing?

isnodoubtthatthereareadvantagestothesemodernwaysofcommunication.

weknowwe'redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodabout

ourselves,too.

hasdevelopedsorapidlythatwenowexpecttobeabletotalktopeopleimmediatelyand

getaquickreplyfromthem.

36.37.38.39.40.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白

处的最佳答案。

Istoodtherelisteningtomyfather41attopofhisvoice.

"Whichoneofyoudidthis?”

Weallstareddownatthe42.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkhe

43_itwasme?Iwasso44.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,"Notme,Dad."

Theothersdenied（否认）itascourse,weall_45_thatoneofusmusthavedoneit.46as

theyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn'tfindthe_47_totellthetruth.

To48_whohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil."I

wanteachofyoutowriteexactly49youseeonthestep.”

Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdidn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasgathered

up__50piecesofpaperandlookedatthem."Sincenoneofyouwilladmit（承认）tohavingdone

it,thenIwill51youall."Istoodthereandsaid52.

nI_53_it."Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshewasgrounded

（被罚不准出门）foramonth.

Ididn'ttellmydaditwasreallyme54manyyearsalwaysfelt55becauseofwas

thelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame（承担责任）forme.

）41.A.shoutB.singC.repeatD.Call

）42.A.wallB.shelfC.drawerD.step

）43.A.rememberB.guessC.predictD.agree

）44.A.excitedB.relaxedC.scaredD.interested

）45.A.forgotB.knewC.answeredD.cheered

）46.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Unless

）47.A.reasonB.excuseC.courageD.confidence

)48.A.lookoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.findout

)49.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

)50.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

)51.A.tellB.believeC.punishD.refuse

)52.A.somethingB.anything;C.everythingD.nothing

)53.A.didB.saidC.gotD.failed

)54.A.throughB.afterC.sinceD.until

)55.A.sorryB.excitedC.worriedD.angry

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思

完整。产空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Becomehabittheyassellmakeinmuchcompletesmell

Popcornhasbeenwheredidthisconnectionbeginandwillitcontinue?Popcorn56a

popularsnackinNorthAmericainthe19thhadadelicious57andthismademanypeople

buyit.

Popcornwasnot58insidethecinemasatownerswantedtoprotecttheex­

pensivefloorthattheyhadputin59cinemas.Theywerealsowomedthatthesoundofpeople

eatingsnackswouldgetinthewayofotherpeople.60moreandmorepeoplebeganbuying

popcornontheirwayintothecinema,cinemaownersstartedtounderstandthattheycould61

moneyfromthepopulardecidedtoallowthesalesmentopaytosellpopcorninthe,cinemas

begansellingsnacksthemselves.

Todaypopcornisstillimportanttopopcornissocheaptomake,cinemasmakealotof

moneyoneveryboxtheypeoplepredictthatpopcornincinemasmaydisappearsomeday.

62recentyears,luxury(豪华的)cinemashavegottobecomepopular.

Thesecinemastrytogivepeoplea63enjoyableexperiencebyservingdifferentkindsoffoods.

Butold64seemhardtoisimpossiblethatpopcornwilldisappear65frommany

ofus,eatingpopcornhasbecomeapartoftheexperienceofwatchingafilm.

56.57.58.59.60.61.62.—63.—64.65.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

StudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsofZhejiangprovincewillstudyartificial

intelligence(AI)asoneoftheircompulsoryAIcontent(内容)willalso_66_addedtothe

subjectsofscienceandmath.

Informationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,

orgaokao,inZhejiang.ButtheintroductionofAIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschools

willhelplayasolidfoundation(坚实的基础)forstudents,notedChinaDaily.67_2022,

Zhejiangstartedits”AI+education^pilotprojectinschools.

“Thispolicyisamatterofcoursefollowingthefastdevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

It'snotonlystudents_68_needtonurture(培养)AIliteracy(素养)，thewholeschool,

includingteachers,shouldwelcomedigitalreform（改革），"saidXiongBingqi,directorof

6921stCenturyEducationResearchalsosaid70introducinganAIcourseinallschools

acrossChinawillbeaneventtoforeseeinnearfuture.

66.67.68.69.70.

五、补全对话（5