中考英语二轮复习课件简单句

简单句复习这些动词在句中充当什么成分？这些动词在句中充当什么成分？-

谓语简单句的定义由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

Themoonroseup.HarryPottercametoschool.Dumbledoretoldhimsomestoriesoftheschool.NewlifeheremadeHarryPotterhappy.Lotsofadventuresarewaitingforhim.

语法点精析SV(不及物动词)Timeflies.Themoonrose.Shesingsbeautifully.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.Hewalkedyesterday.Tips:主语可以有修饰语-定语；谓语可以有修饰语-状语eg:Thered(定语）sunrisesintheeast（地点状语）.但：这个句子还是SV结构语法点精析基本句型二：S＋V＋O(主＋谓＋宾)HarryPottercametoschool.在主谓宾结构中，谓语动词具有实义，是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。eg:Iwanttohaveacupoftea.Shelaughsather.

语法点精析基本句型三：S＋V＋O1＋O2(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)Dumbledoretoldhimsomestoriesoftheschool.在主谓宾宾结构中，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者

语法点精析SV(及物)O1(多指人)DO(多指物)Shepassedhimanewdress.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.Ishowedhimmypictures.Itoldhimhowtorunthemachine.Heshowedmethebusoverthere.语法点精析语法点精析基本句型四：S＋V＋O＋C(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)NewlifeheremadeHarryPotterhappy.在主谓宾宾补结构中，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整

SV(及物)O(宾语)C(宾补)Wekeepthetableclean.WhatmakeshimSad?Wesawhimout.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.Isawthemgettingonthebus.语法点精析语法点精析基本句型五：S＋V＋P(主＋系＋表)Lotsofadventuresarewaitingforhim.系动词，又称连系动词，是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况eg:Thisisashoppingmall;Hefeelshappy;Thecropsgrowfast.语法点精析随堂演练Thesentencestructureof"ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek"is ________.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O4.Mom,thefish________.Isimplycan'twaittotasteit!smellswell B.smellsgood C.issmeltwell D.issmeltgood

Thesentencestructureof"ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek"is ________.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O4.Mom,thefish________.Isimplycan'twaittotasteit!smellswell B.smellsgood C.issmeltwell D.issmeltgood

5Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure（结构）of“Thefood tastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek.”?Wehavefourseasons. B.Thetemperaturedrops. C.HobobuiltEddieatent. D.Autumnleavesturnbrown.6.—Ourclassroom________.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere,please. —Sorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.wascleaning B.cleans C.wascleaned D.isclean5Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure（结构）of“Thefood tastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek.”?Wehavefourseasons. B.Thetemperaturedrops. C.HobobuiltEddieatent. D.Autumnleavesturnbrown.6.—Ourclassroom________.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere,please. —Sorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.wascleaning B.cleans C.wascleaned D.isclean7．Thelibrary______from8amto3pm

onweekdays.Butit______at5p．m．on SaturdaysandSundays．A.isopen;closes B.opens;closed C.isopened;closes D.isopening;isclosed7．Thelibrary______from8amto3pm

onweekdays.Butit______at5p．m．on SaturdaysandSundays．A.isopen;closes B.opens;closed C.isopened;closes D.isopening;isclosed8．Millie________aftershechattedwithherclosefriendsbyWeChat.A.seemstobehappy B.seemedhappilyC.seemstohappy D.seemedhappy8．Millie________aftershechattedwithherclosefriendsbyWeChat.A.seemstobehappy

B.seemedhappilyC.seemstohappy D.seemedhappy9．从所给的ABCD四个选项中选择出划线部分的句子成分Shelookterribletoday.Whathappenedtoyou?A.表语 B.定语C.状语 D.主语9．从所给的ABCD四个选项中选择出划线部分的句子成分Shelookterribletoday.Whathappenedtoyou?A.表语

B.定语C.状语 D.主语10．Allofthefollowingsentencesusethestucture“S+V+P”EXCEPT_______.A.Shelikesflowers B.HekeepsfitC.Thatmusicsoundsgreat