外研英语九年中考语法复习Lesson8被动语态课件

外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson8被动语态目录A.概念B.各时态的被动语态C.注意事项A.概念问题什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.何时使用被动语态呢？4一、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。二、句子的主语是物，多用被动语态。例如：Moreandmoreoldpeople

goodcareofatOldPeople’sHomenow.（2020九上期末）例如：Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.

aretaken

B.各时态的被动语态am/is/arewas/werewillbe情态动词+beam/is/are+beingwas/were+beinghave/hasbeenC.注意事项

make,let,see,watch,hear,notice在主动语态中使用省略to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，to要还原

。主动句：AmakesBdosth.被动句：Bismadetodosth.byA.

一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。主动句：Wecan'tlaughathim.被动句：Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.

C.注意事项

被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not.例如：Treesshouldnotbeplantedinsummer.没有被动语态的词或短语:【语法专训】()1.Asweknow,printing_____________duringtheSuiandTangDynastiesinChina.

A.invent

B.wasinvented

C.invented D.wereinvented()2.Childrenunder12yearsold_____________ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.

A.shouldn’tallowto

B.shouldn’tallow

C.shouldn’tbeallowedto

D.shouldn’tbeallowed()3.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_____________.

A.save B.saved C.aresaved D.weresavedBCD()4.Yourclassroomisverycleanandtidy,becauseit_____________everyday.A.iscleaned B.cleaned

C.wascleaned

D.cleans()5.—Lotsoftreesandflowers_____________onbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.—Oh,that’sbeautiful.

A.areplanted B.wereplanting

C.wereplanted D.haveplanted()6.Ifyouusemobilephonewhiledriving,you_____________bypolice.

A.arecaught B.willcatch

C.willbecaught D.caughtACC()7.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_____________sofar.

A.haven’tinvited

B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tbeeninvited

D.willbeinvited()8.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

A.teaches

B.istaught

C.hastaught

D.wastaughtCB()9.I

think

e-books

will________more

than

paper

books

in

the

future.（2020年桂林）

A.use

B.

be

used

C.used()10.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs________bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.

A.do B.willdo

C.aredone D.willbedoneBD二、用单词的正确形式填空。

1.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanyothercountriesarestill____________(influence)byConfucius’sthoughts.2.You’ll_____________(punish)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.3.Anewschoolinourtown_____________(found)byarichmanseveralyearsago.4.TheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛)_____________(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.5.Chinesestyleofroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust_____________(prevent).influencedbepunishedwasfoundedwasheldbeprevented【语法综合训练】用词的适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 In1955inMontgomery,Alabama,onlywhitepeoplewere1.

tositinthefirstfourrowsofpublicbuses.African­Americanpeoplehadtousetheseatstowardsthebackofthebus.Ifsomeonewho2.

African­Americansatinthewhitepart,heorshewouldbe3.__________tomove.Oneday,anAfrican­American4.

RosaParkswassittingina“whitesonly”partofthebus.arrestcelebratecrowdnameaskbealloworderfinesayallowedwasaskednamedThebuswas5.

andsomewhitepeopleneededaseat,soRosaParkswas6.

togiveupherseat.Butsherefused.Shewastiredafteralongdayworkinginastoreandshefeltsheshouldhavetherighttositanywhereshewanted,soshe7.

“no”.Forthat,shewas8.

.Shewas9.

$10—alotofmoneyinthosedays.Shealsolostherjobbecauseofthat.Today,intheUnitedStates,December1isaholidaycalledRosa