2023年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考

模拟考试（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,many

passengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()

A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay

2.1twasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

3.0fmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,

onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

4.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogrambyofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

5.Sheaskedthattheletterbeinorderthatthecontentsshouldremain

asecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

6.

HeinBeijingin2008.

S.livedT.livesU.livingV.hadlive

A.SB.TC.UD.V

7.Theissueneeds()twice

A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking

8.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

9.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday

()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

10.1findithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

11.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice

Englishasmuchaspossible()

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke

12.0nlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

13.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideato

him()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

14.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnext

Monday

A.isn'tgoingB.wasn'tgoingC.won'tgoingD.hasn'tgone

15.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A上utwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

16.isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

17.Mumiscoming,whatpresentforyourbirthday()

A.youexpecthasshegot

B.youexpectshehasgot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot

18.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

19.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecorded

everydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

2O.himdothisjobbyhimself()

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.(continuingC.byD.whoE.whosrF.impn)ve

G.truthH.ignorrdI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forLICAS

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.___

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.1nour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.67.()

31.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.72.()

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.Tmthegeneralmanagerofthe

personneldepartment.Tilbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:IMyname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManagerofthe

YearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:31thinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyI

alwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmy

temper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iwork

wellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,I

alwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You5re

veryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

I()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

35.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlectures

pointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazy

peoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemore

harmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthan

simplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresuffering

frommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellow

workersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeor

forfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybe

paralyzed（使不能行动）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork,

orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusy

planning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,that

theyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeople

arenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating

（延误）一reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemay

tooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating（深思）

andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientific

discoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.

Newtonwasn'tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevised

thetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecar

orstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker's

takingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.

Sometimes,beinglazy-thatis,takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodfor

overworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpful

totheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho'ssimplyworking

himselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouare

temptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,or

planninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

36.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

37.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstand

seeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsome

oftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendofthe

day.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwould

beokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andthey

wereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecovery

Network.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghallto

pickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,

theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehave

beenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,according

totheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthat

isabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceour

wasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.That

isahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkare

doing,hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthe

students'effoils.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingto

seethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyand

beabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfood

probablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200

volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.I

wanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfive

years.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollege

campusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms,saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

38.Onethingthathelikedwas()

A.thecomfortabledorm

B.findinghiswayaround

C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent

D.thefriendlypeople

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了，许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无

他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cdonothingbutdo为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形

式，所以but后的不定式省略了to,意为只能做，除了做……外什么都

不能做。注意：若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能

省略to。故选C

2.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主

语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。

综合考虑上述因素，应选what

3.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐,忍受；survive：幸存，生

还；maintain：维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

4.B她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通过……，以……手段，故选

B

5.C她要求把这封信毁掉，以使信的内容成为一个秘密。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除，清除；ruin:毁坏，破坏；destroy:摧毁,毁灭；

spoil:破坏，损坏。ruin,destroy和spoil这三个词都有破坏，毁坏的意思，

但侧重点不同。ruin一般破坏的原因为自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，现多

用于比喻用法中；spoil指一般意义的弄坏或损坏;destroy指毁灭建筑，

毁掉证据等,一般毁灭得比较彻底，不能或很难再修复。根据句意可知，

选C

6.AS根据句中的时间状语in2008可知，这里指过去某一特定时间发生

的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故选S

7.A这件事需要多加思考。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A动词如require,want,need等后可以接动名词作宾语，表示表

被动含义，相当于require/want/needtobedone0故选A

8.A屋子里一团糟，它肯定没有被打扫过。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对事实进行阐述，后面的分句则是

基于这一事实进行的推测，表示不可能打扫了屋子。can5thavedone：

不可能做过，不可能发生；shouldn'thavedone：本不该做某事却做了；

mustn'thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在；wouldn'thavedone：不会

做某事，是对过去情况的假设。故选A

9.AAadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit

为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

10.BB分析句子结构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰a

time,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有，不定式to

solve作problem的后置定语。故选B

U.C你明年打算去美国。你现在应该尽可能多地练习说英语。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cpractice后应跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C

12.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的

be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

13.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到一个好主意。

［考点］词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，

某人想起,某人想到”，为固定搭配。enter：进入；happen：发生；hit：

打，击。故选B。

14.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走

的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某

种时态。故选B

15.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。［考点］非谓语动词Bdonothing

but为固定句型，意为“只能做"。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,

则but后面的to要省略，直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式,

则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。

故选Bo

16.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句

缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可

以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句，unless

常引导条件状语从句

17.C句意：妈妈就要来了，你期望她送你什么生日礼物呢？本题考查的

是插入语在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一个带插入成分doyou

expect的特殊问句。插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句，采用陈述语

序，而插入部分采用疑问句式。故本题答案为C

18.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦

恼；worry担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby

意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意

19.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示

仔细观察。故选D

20.C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢?

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相当于whydon'tyou...,意为为什么

不....其后直接跟动词原形。故选C

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

25.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。

society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

27.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从

从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙

的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，

如walkleisurely

28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后

应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D［考点］事实细节题

根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,

industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmost

concernsscientists.可知，尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过

度捕捞等威胁，但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。故选D

35.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析］D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingout

thatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnever

amounttoanythinginlife.（我们可能者R参加过一些讲座，讲座中指出懒

惰是不道德的，就是浪费时间，懒人将在生活中一事无成）中A、B、

C全部涉及，因而that应指代A、B、C