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2023年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考
模拟考试(含答案带解析)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题(20题)
1.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,many
passengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()
A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay
2.1twasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
3.0fmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,
onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
4.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogrambyofsignlanguage()
A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity
5.Sheaskedthattheletterbeinorderthatthecontentsshouldremain
asecret()
A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled
6.
HeinBeijingin2008.
S.livedT.livesU.livingV.hadlive
A.SB.TC.UD.V
7.Theissueneeds()twice
A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking
8.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
9.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday
()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
10.1findithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
11.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice
Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
12.0nlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
13.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideato
him()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
14.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnext
Monday
A.isn'tgoingB.wasn'tgoingC.won'tgoingD.hasn'tgone
15.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A上utwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
16.isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
17.Mumiscoming,whatpresentforyourbirthday()
A.youexpecthasshegot
B.youexpectshehasgot
C.doyouexpectshehasgot
D.doyouexpecthasshegot
18.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
19.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecorded
everydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
2O.himdothisjobbyhimself()
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotletting
C.Whynotlet
D.Whyyounottolet
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.
22.
A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on
F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow
Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife
time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat
moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto
managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for
roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and
otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers
cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing
theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget
fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour
expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat
willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour
expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This
meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou
cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe
classroom.
23.
A.studiedB.(continuingC.byD.whoE.whosrF.impn)ve
G.truthH.ignorrdI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forLICAS
Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums
canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon
havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215
years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey
attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto
concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The
researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe
arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The
UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe
research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand
loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto
usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our
resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat
affectourhealth.^^1.___
三、填空题(5题)
24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)
25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development
ofourcountryasagreatwonder
26.1nour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)
27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)
28.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)
四、情景对话(5题)
29.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.67.()
31.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
32.72.()
33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.Tmthegeneralmanagerofthe
personneldepartment.Tilbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:IMyname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManagerofthe
YearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:31thinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyI
alwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmy
temper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iwork
wellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,I
alwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You5re
veryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
I()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
35.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlectures
pointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazy
peoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemore
harmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthan
simplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresuffering
frommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellow
workersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeor
forfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybe
paralyzed(使不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork,
orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusy
planning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,that
theyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeople
arenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating
(延误)一reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemay
tooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)
andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientific
discoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).
Newtonwasn'tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevised
thetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecar
orstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker's
takingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.
Sometimes,beinglazy-thatis,takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodfor
overworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpful
totheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho'ssimplyworking
himselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouare
temptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,or
planninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
36.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
37.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstand
seeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsome
oftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendofthe
day.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwould
beokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andthey
wereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecovery
Network.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghallto
pickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,
theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehave
beenthrownout.
Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,according
totheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthat
isabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceour
wasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.That
isahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkare
doing,hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthe
students'effoils.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingto
seethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyand
beabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfood
probablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200
volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.I
wanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfive
years.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollege
campusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms,saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
38.Onethingthathelikedwas()
A.thecomfortabledorm
B.findinghiswayaround
C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent
D.thefriendlypeople
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你
的看法。
参考答案
1.C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了,许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无
他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdonothingbutdo为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形
式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意为只能做,除了做……外什么都
不能做。注意:若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能
省略to。故选C
2.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主
语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。
综合考虑上述因素,应选what
3.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生
还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
4.B她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通过……,以……手段,故选
B
5.C她要求把这封信毁掉,以使信的内容成为一个秘密。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毁坏,破坏;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;
spoil:破坏,损坏。ruin,destroy和spoil这三个词都有破坏,毁坏的意思,
但侧重点不同。ruin一般破坏的原因为自然现象、年龄、疏忽等,现多
用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意义的弄坏或损坏;destroy指毁灭建筑,
毁掉证据等,一般毁灭得比较彻底,不能或很难再修复。根据句意可知,
选C
6.AS根据句中的时间状语in2008可知,这里指过去某一特定时间发生
的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故选S
7.A这件事需要多加思考。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A动词如require,want,need等后可以接动名词作宾语,表示表
被动含义,相当于require/want/needtobedone0故选A
8.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是
基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can5thavedone:
不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn'thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;
mustn'thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不会
做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
9.AAadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit
为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
10.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰a
time,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式to
solve作problem的后置定语。故选B
U.C你明年打算去美国。你现在应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cpractice后应跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C
12.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的
be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
13.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题,突然他想到一个好主意。
[考点]词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,
某人想起,某人想到”,为固定搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:
打,击。故选B。
14.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走
的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时,所以从句也应为过去的某
种时态。故选B
15.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。[考点]非谓语动词Bdonothing
but为固定句型,意为“只能做"。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,
则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,
则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。
故选Bo
16.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句
缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可
以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless
常引导条件状语从句
17.C句意:妈妈就要来了,你期望她送你什么生日礼物呢?本题考查的
是插入语在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一个带插入成分doyou
expect的特殊问句。插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句,采用陈述语
序,而插入部分采用疑问句式。故本题答案为C
18.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为:fall落下;beset困扰,使烦
恼;worry担心;set设置,坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby
意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意
19.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示
仔细观察。故选D
20.C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相当于whydon'tyou...,意为为什么
不....其后直接跟动词原形。故选C
21.1
K根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选
项有C、Ko句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查
超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指
人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时
可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.
通过)D.who(pron.弓|导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)
F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,
不予理睬)1.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.
表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的
who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或
代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处
表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人故选J。
24.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is
和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
25.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展
是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词
development
26.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。
society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
27.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从
从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙
的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,
如walkleisurely
28.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后
应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,
industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmost
concernsscientists.可知,尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过
度捕捞等威胁,但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。故选D
35.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析]D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingout
thatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnever
amounttoanythinginlife.(我们可能者R参加过一些讲座,讲座中指出懒
惰是不道德的,就是浪费时间,懒人将在生活中一事无成)中A、B、
C全部涉及,因而that应指代A、B、C
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