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2023年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考

模拟考试(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,many

passengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()

A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay

2.1twasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

3.0fmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,

onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

4.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogrambyofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

5.Sheaskedthattheletterbeinorderthatthecontentsshouldremain

asecret()

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

6.

HeinBeijingin2008.

S.livedT.livesU.livingV.hadlive

A.SB.TC.UD.V

7.Theissueneeds()twice

A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking

8.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

9.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday

()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

10.1findithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

11.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice

Englishasmuchaspossible()

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke

12.0nlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

13.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideato

him()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

14.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnext

Monday

A.isn'tgoingB.wasn'tgoingC.won'tgoingD.hasn'tgone

15.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A上utwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

16.isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

17.Mumiscoming,whatpresentforyourbirthday()

A.youexpecthasshegot

B.youexpectshehasgot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot

18.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

19.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecorded

everydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

2O.himdothisjobbyhimself()

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.(continuingC.byD.whoE.whosrF.impn)ve

G.truthH.ignorrdI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forLICAS

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.___

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.1nour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.67.()

31.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.72.()

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.Tmthegeneralmanagerofthe

personneldepartment.Tilbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:IMyname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManagerofthe

YearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:31thinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyI

alwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmy

temper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iwork

wellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,I

alwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You5re

veryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

I()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

35.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlectures

pointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazy

peoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemore

harmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthan

simplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresuffering

frommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellow

workersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeor

forfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybe

paralyzed(使不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork,

orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusy

planning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,that

theyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeople

arenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating

(延误)一reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemay

tooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)

andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientific

discoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).

Newtonwasn'tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevised

thetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecar

orstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker's

takingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.

Sometimes,beinglazy-thatis,takingtimeoffforarest-isgoodfor

overworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpful

totheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho'ssimplyworking

himselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouare

temptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,or

planninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

36.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

37.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstand

seeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsome

oftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendofthe

day.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwould

beokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andthey

wereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecovery

Network.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghallto

pickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,

theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehave

beenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,according

totheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthat

isabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceour

wasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.That

isahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkare

doing,hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthe

students'effoils.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingto

seethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyand

beabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfood

probablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200

volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.I

wanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfive

years.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollege

campusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms,saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

38.Onethingthathelikedwas()

A.thecomfortabledorm

B.findinghiswayaround

C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent

D.thefriendlypeople

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了,许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无

他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cdonothingbutdo为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形

式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意为只能做,除了做……外什么都

不能做。注意:若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能

省略to。故选C

2.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主

语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。

综合考虑上述因素,应选what

3.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生

还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

4.B她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通过……,以……手段,故选

B

5.C她要求把这封信毁掉,以使信的内容成为一个秘密。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毁坏,破坏;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;

spoil:破坏,损坏。ruin,destroy和spoil这三个词都有破坏,毁坏的意思,

但侧重点不同。ruin一般破坏的原因为自然现象、年龄、疏忽等,现多

用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意义的弄坏或损坏;destroy指毁灭建筑,

毁掉证据等,一般毁灭得比较彻底,不能或很难再修复。根据句意可知,

选C

6.AS根据句中的时间状语in2008可知,这里指过去某一特定时间发生

的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故选S

7.A这件事需要多加思考。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A动词如require,want,need等后可以接动名词作宾语,表示表

被动含义,相当于require/want/needtobedone0故选A

8.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是

基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can5thavedone:

不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn'thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;

mustn'thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不会

做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A

9.AAadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit

为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

10.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰a

time,定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式to

solve作problem的后置定语。故选B

U.C你明年打算去美国。你现在应该尽可能多地练习说英语。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cpractice后应跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C

12.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的

be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

13.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题,突然他想到一个好主意。

[考点]词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,

某人想起,某人想到”,为固定搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:

打,击。故选B。

14.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走

的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时,所以从句也应为过去的某

种时态。故选B

15.B【翻译】我现在所能做的只有等待。[考点]非谓语动词Bdonothing

but为固定句型,意为“只能做"。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,

则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,

则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。

故选Bo

16.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句

缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可

以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless

常引导条件状语从句

17.C句意:妈妈就要来了,你期望她送你什么生日礼物呢?本题考查的

是插入语在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一个带插入成分doyou

expect的特殊问句。插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句,采用陈述语

序,而插入部分采用疑问句式。故本题答案为C

18.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为:fall落下;beset困扰,使烦

恼;worry担心;set设置,坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby

意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意

19.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示

仔细观察。故选D

20.C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相当于whydon'tyou...,意为为什么

不....其后直接跟动词原形。故选C

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.

通过)D.who(pron.弓|导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)

F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,

不予理睬)1.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.

表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的

who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人故选J。

24.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

25.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

26.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。

society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

27.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从

从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙

的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,

如walkleisurely

28.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后

应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,

industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmost

concernsscientists.可知,尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过

度捕捞等威胁,但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。故选D

35.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析]D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingout

thatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnever

amounttoanythinginlife.(我们可能者R参加过一些讲座,讲座中指出懒

惰是不道德的,就是浪费时间,懒人将在生活中一事无成)中A、B、

C全部涉及,因而that应指代A、B、C

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