高中英语课时作业（人教版必修第三册）课时作业(十)

课时作业(十)UNIT4SectionⅡReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Ourgoalistocreateapeacefulmunitywithsharedfutureform________．2．Chinahasl________moresatellitesintoorbitinthepastfewyears.3．Whenhearingthed________news,theoldmanwasveryupset.4．Thed________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn'tgivein.5．Inhischildhood,hecouldneverhaveimaginedthathewouldbeea(n)a________.维度2单句语法填空1．She________(signal)toapassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.2．Inthelongrun,notonlyshouldstudentsstudywellbutalsolearntheabilitytolive________(independent).3．Ifyouwanttogetahigherine,youmustgetadegreewhichis________(relate)toyourcareer.4．Theelderlyareusuallythefirst________(taste)thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.5．Aplanecrashedontheseaand269people________boardtheplanewerekilled.维度3完成句子1．[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ，读后续写]当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。Asthetwins________________________，theirfatherappeared.2．为了能够集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshows____________________herstudies.3．我精通英语，而且容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作。IhaveagoodmandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith.________________________thejob.4．我下决心克服所有困难，把每一科都学好。I____________________allthedifficultiesandlearneverysubjectwell.5．只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowupto________________________．6．我们不仅听讲座而且参加中国书法体验活动。____________________butwealsotakepartinChinesecalligraphyexperiencingactivities.维度4课文语法填空Humanshavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.____(determine)tofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse,scientistsworkhardtomake(vehicle)tocarrypeopleintospace.Inthemid­20thcentury,rocketsthatwerepowerfulenoughtoovereEarth'sgravityweredeveloped,makingspaceexplorationreality.On4October1957,theUSSRsuccessfullylaunchedthefirstartificialsatellite,Sputnik1,intospace.Fouryearslater,YuriGagarinbecamethefirsthuman(travel)intospace.20July1969wasa(history)dayforspacetravel:astronautNeilArmstrongwalkedonthesurfaceoftheMoon.AlthoughChina'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthoseofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003,YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft,madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldto(independent)sendhumansintospace.Morerecently,ChinahasmadehistorybylandingChang'e4onthefarsideoftheMoon.However,accidentsthatresultedthedeathsoftheastronautshappenedbeforedespitescientists'effortstomakesurenothinggoeswrong.Butthedesiretoexplorespacenever(fade)away.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstoexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Sothefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·成都高一检测]July20,2021marksthe52thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlanding.TheNationalSpaceCenterwillprovideyouwithsuper­sizespaceexperiences:agiantEarthmodel,adomedplanetarium(穹顶天文台)anda42­meterrockettower.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainyday.TicketIt'snotcheap—adult$15,5­to­16­year­olds$12—butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmanytimesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.Openinghours10a．m.—4p．m.MondaytoFriday,10a．m.—5p．m.weekendsandschoolholidays.Whataboutlunch?TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinksatthefootofthecenter'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarian(素食的)optiontoo.Exitthroughthegiftshop?It'sstockedwithsouvenirsincludingbooks,gamesandtelescopes.Somearequitepricey.Thegiftshopisthefirstthingyoupassonentryandalsothelastthingyouseeasyouleave.1．WhatgiftscanyoubuyintheCenter?A．Rockets.B．Telescopes.C．Pencils.D．Earthmodels.2．WhatcanyoulearnabouttheNationalSpaceCenter?A．Itisfreeforkidsunder6.B．Ithastwogiftshops.C．Itisvegetarian­friendly.D．Itisopenatnightinholidays.3．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Holidayplans.B.Spaceexperiences.C．SuggestionsforvisitingtheCenter.D．InformationabouttheCenter.B[2022·中山高一检测]Manyofuswonderwhatliesinouterspace.Whenwelookupatthenightsky,weseestars,thetwinkleofamovingsatelliteandoccasionallyadistantplanet.Butonethingwedon'tseeisthemillionsofpiecesofjunkfillingupspace.It'sthisdebris(废弃物)that'scausingproblemsfortheexistingtechnologythat'supthereandwhichwerelyon.Theamountofspacejunkisincreasing.Overthelastfewdecades,satellitesandrocketshavebeenlaunchedintospace,litteringthecosmos(宇宙)astheygo.It'sestimatedtherearenowmillionsofthrown­awaypiecesofmetalandothermaterialsinorbit—everythingfromoldrocketpiecestoaccidentallydroppedastronauttools,andevenflecksofpaint.Thefearisthatifwedon'tstarttakingthisdebrisoutoftheskysoon,itwillbeeagreatdangertoactivesatellites.NobuOkada,ChiefExecutiveofAstroscale—apanyworkingonwaystocleanupspacejunk—sayshitting“evenasmallpaintfleck...hasenoughpowertoblowupothersatellites.”Severalideasarebeinglookedattocollectthedebrisfloatingaroundinspace.In2018,theRemoveDebrisspacecraftcarriedoutvariousexperiments,includingtestinganetthatcouldcatchasatelliteorfiringaharpoonatatargetinorbittotrytocatchit.ThisyeartheUKSpaceAgencyishelpingtofundnewapproachestotrackingsatellitesanddebrisinspace.JacobGeerfromUKSAtoldtheBBC:“Spacesurveillance(监视)andtrackingisoneofthekeythingswecandotokeepsafethosesatelliteswerelyonnow,andtomakesurecertainorbitsdon'tbeeinaccessible(无法接近的)forfuturegenerationsbecausethere'stoomuchdebrisinthem.It'sclearthatsomethingmustbedonetoachieveadeepcleaninspace.Butlookingtothefuture,likeanylitterproblem,weneedtolookatwaysofcreatingless—andthatshouldn'tbethestuffofsciencefiction.4．Whichofthefollowingitemsisspacejunk?A.Metalstuff.B．Oldrocketpiecesintheorbit.C．Toolsinthespaceship.D．Paintonaspaceship.5．WhatproblemcanspacejunkcauseaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Smallpaintoffleckwillblowawaysatellites.B．Activesatelliteswillbeindanger.C．Itwillbeimpossibletocleanup.D．Itwillleadtodisastersontheearth.6．AccordingtoJacobGeer,whatmakesorbitsinaccessibleforfuturegenerations?A．Toomuchman­madesatellites.B．Toomuchpopulation.C．Toomuchspaceactivities.D．Toomuchdebrisinspaceorbits.7．Whichofthefollowingisnothelpfulinsolvingthedebrisproblem?A．Stoppingreadingsciencefictions.B．Carryingoutathoroughspacecleaning.C．Creatinglessspacejunkfromnowon.D．Usingspacesurveillanceandtrackingsystem.CIfaskedwhetherspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavourofcontinuingorinfavourofendingspaceexploration.Amonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnoignorantofthesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthatisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmenttheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?Oneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedon,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions,andgoestomajorpaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamepanythatmakesmercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefitofcontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspin­offtechnologies(衍生技术)itprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasspin­offtechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehiclesweitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweighthenegativeamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.8．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingdata.B．Byofferinganalysis.C．Bygivingsomeexamples.D．Bypresentingresearchfindings.9．WhatisthefunctionofJawsofLife?A．Tosavepeoplefromtrafficaccidents.B．Todoexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.C．Tokeephouseswarmandenergyefficient.D．Toseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofspaceexploration?A．Ithaschangedourlifepletely.B．Itcoststoomuchmoney.C．Ithasnothingtodowithus.D．Itbenefitsusinmanyways.11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BenefitsofSpaceExplorationB．IsSpaceExplorationWorththeCost?C．HowtoMakeSpaceExplorationAffordable?D．MissionsoftheNASASpaceShuttleProgrammeD[2022·贵州省高一下学期联考]Whendidyoulaststoptolookatatree?Reallylookatit,notmerelynoticeit.Treesplaysuchanimportantroleinourlivesandyetdaytodayweoftendon'tevennoticethem;weoftentakethemforgranted.Yetifyouarelookingtostrengthenyourgrounds,reducepollutionaroundyourschool,improveyourchildren'shealthandwellbeinganddevelopyoursciencesubject,thenplantingtreesiscertainlythewayforward.Thefirstandmostobviousbenefitofstartingatree­plantingprogramistheenvironmentalimpact.Childrenareenthusiastic，andoftenhighlyknowledgeableaboutclimatechangeandthemaincausesofit.Theyarealsointerestedinprojectsthatcanmakeadifferencetotheirmunity'scarbonfootprints.Plantingtreesisaneasyandlong­lastingwaytoinvolvepupilsandtohaveapositiveimpactontheclimate.Atree­plantingprogramalsooffersteacherstheopportunitytodiscussbiodiversity(生物多样性)andgivespupilsthechancetogetinvolvedinanactualexample.It'sareal­lifescienceexperimentandwillprovidechildrenwithamazinghabitatstostudyinsciencelessonsforyearstoe.Plantingtreescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonchildren'smentalhealth.OneinfourpeopleintheUKwillexperiencementalhealthissuesatsomepointintheirlivesandonein10childrenaged5­16haveadiagnosable(可诊断的)mentalhealthcondition,accordingtoTheChildren'sSociety.Mentalhealthisaplexissuewithmanycausalfactorsandnosimplesolutions.However,accordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation,theopportunitytoplayandlearninoutdoorenvironmentshasbeenquotedinresearchstudiesasasignificantlypositiveinfluence.Beingactivewillalsoimprovechildren'sgeneralhealthandwellbeing,aswellasincreasingengagementmoregenerallybyprovidinganenjoyablecontextforlearning.Parentsandthemunity,too,willenjoytheimprovedbeautyoftheschoolgrounds.12．Whatcanchildrendotocontributetothemunity'seffortstocutcarbonfootprints?A．Reducetheirdailyactivities.B．Attendtree­plantingprojects.C．Learnmoreaboutclimatechange.D．Encouragemorepeopletotakeaction.13．Howcanatreeplantingprogrambenefitteachers?A．Bymakingtheirclasseslivelier.B．Bysupplyingthemwithhabitatstostudy.C．Byprovidingthemwithrealexamplesofbiodiversity.D．Bygivingthemchancestomunicatewithstudents.14．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Outdooractivitiescanbenefitchildren'smentalhealth.B．Children'splaytimeisreducinggraduallyinrecentyears.C．Plantingtreesisaperfectwaytoimprovetheenvironment.D．FewpeopleintheUKpaymuchattentiontomentalhealth.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howcanschoolsgetinvolvedintree­plantingprojects?B．Childrenneedmorecarefromtheirteachers.C．Whyshouldschoolsbeplantingtrees?D．Schoolsshouldsetupnewclasses.Ⅱ.七选五Therearemanycostsofhavinganegativeattitudeintheworkplace.Employeeswhodon'tfeelappreciatedworklessproductively.Theycanhaveconflictswithothermembers.Negativebossesspreadtheirbadfeelingstoemployees.Herearesomewaystodevelopapositivespiritinyourworkplace.Beamodelofkindnessandrespect.Employeeslookuptotheirbossesforanexampleofhow