高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第三册）课时作业(四)

课时作业(四)UNIT2SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Hehasa________(消极的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.2．LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(报答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.3．Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefroma________(身体的)cause.4．TheboybelievestheseApps________(促进)hislearninganddeserveremending.5．Parentsshouldstrikeabalancebetween________(约束)andlove,lettingtheirchildrentrysomethingthemselves.6．Theproblemofdrug________(滥用)shouldbepaidmoreattentionto.7．Jackhasoftenbeencriticisedforanextremely________(悲观的)viewoflife.8．Hesaysthatlittlechildrenshouldn'tdrinksomethingcontaining________(酒精).维度2单句语法填空1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Oneday,while________(drive)nearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.2．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis,youcankeep________(physical)healthy.3．Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecided________buyingitstraightaway.4．Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged,youcouldrely________metogiveyouahand.5．Whatheisworriedaboutisnotyourphysicalhealth________yourmentalhealth.6．________timewentby,hegotusedtolivingwithhishostfamilyandfeltathome.7．Generallyspeaking,parentsdon'tpermittheirkidstododangerousthings,andthuspreventthemfrom________(take)achance.8．Iammorethandelightedtointroducethe________(reward)andimportanting­of­ageceremonytoyou.9．Inhisopinion,heshouldhavethenewsystem________(examine)assoonaspossible.10．Wheneverayoungchildisfrightenedor________(disturb),ittypicallyrushestohismotherfirst.维度3单句写作(应用文之建议信)1．作为对我们学校创办艺术展览决定的回应，我愿意分享我的观点。________________________________________________________________________tosetupanartexhibition.2．首先，有许多学生对绘画感兴趣。(过去分词短语作定语)Firstofall,______________________________________________________________.3．如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。(状语从句的省略)________________________todisplaytheirownpaintings,theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.4．另外，通过这次有意义的活动，我们可以相信其他同学能欣赏艺术作品，并能增长他们的知识。(relyonitthat...)Besides,throughtherewardingactivity,wecan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．最后但同样重要的是，我强烈建议提供优等画作的学生应该被奖励一些奖品。(rewardsb.withsth.)Lastbutnotleast,Istronglysuggestthatthestudentswhoofferexcellentpaintings________________________．维度4课文语法填空Asteenagersgrowup,theybeemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthem(form)badhabits.Thesebadhabits,if(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybeeadults.(change)badhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangeourbadhabits,ifweunderstandhabitswork.Tofacilitatepositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Wecandothisby(bine)theinformationfromourhabitcycleswithourownpositiveideas.Wecanalsousethehabitcycle(create)goodhabits.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbeepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,overaperiodoftime.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmust(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Youngpeoplehavethepower(build)ahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·福州四校联盟高二期末]TheUltimateGuideforanAmazingFamilyTripWonderinghowtotakeyourkidsonaspecialweekendtripwhilealsogivingyourselfarelaxingtime?etoUniversalBeijingResorttoimmerseyourselfinthisworldofmovies!•HowtogettoUniversalBeijingResortIfyouaretakingthesubway,UniversalBeijingResortisthefinalstopoftheBatongLineandLine7.Theparkisequippedwithnearly10000regularparkingspaces,sodrivingisanotherquickandconvenientoption.•Must­BringChecklistHavethesepreparedaheadofyourtripsothatyoucouldenterthepark：UniversalStudiosBeijingOne­Day­DatedTicketValidIDCard/Pre­uploadedphotovalidationinformationthroughafter­buyingticketmessagelinkorUniversalBeijingResortOfficialAppFacemasksRegisterforthegreenhealthQRcodeonthevisitationdate•SafetyReminderToensurethehealthandsafetyofeveryguestandteammember,pleasevisittheUniversalBeijingResortOfficialchannelsbeforevisitationforthelatestSafetyGuidelines.UniversalBeijingResortwillcloselymonitorthedevelopmentsofthepandemicsituationandadjusttheoperationalscheduleinatimelymanner.•FamilyTravelTipsUniversalBeijingResortoffersconvenientservicesforfamilies.Strollerrentalservicesareavailablenearthefrontgateoftheparktomakeiteasierforthewholefamilytogetaround.RidesMinimumheightrequirementChildrenunderthefollowingheightmustbeacpaniedbyaguardianDespicableMeMinionMayhem102cm102cmto122cm*Guestsunder102cmmustbeseatedatdesignatedseatstoexperiencethisride.HarryPotterandtheForbiddenJourney™122cm——FlightoftheHippogriff™99cm99cmto122cmCampJurassic————JurassicFlyers100cm100cmto122cmKungFuPandaJourneyoftheDragonWarrior80cm80cmto122cmBumblebeeBoogle——Lessthan122cmTransformers:BattlefortheAllSpark102cm102cmto122cmForchildren'ssafety,someattractionshaveheightlimits.Makesuretopickattractionsthataresuitableforyourchild!Hereisalistoftheattractionsmentionedinthisguideandtheheightrequirements：•Stayup­to­datewithusWanttolearnmoreaboutUniversalBeijingResort?DownloadtheUniversalBeijingResortOfficialApporcheckoutourWeChat/AlibabaMiniProgramtogetinsidertips,keepupwithParknewsandplanforyourtrip.Don'tforgettoalsofollowourofficialWeChataccounttostayuptodateonthelatesteventsandpromotionsthatyoudon'twanttomiss!1．OneremendedwaytogettoUniversalBeijingResortis________．A．bybusB．bybikeC．bycarD．onfoot2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucannotentertheparkwithoutavalidIDcard.B．Theresortmaycloseifthepandemicsituationworsens.C．Thefamilycanrentstrollersthroughtheresortofficialapp.D．YouneedthegreenhealthQRcodeonedaybeforevisiting.3．Achildof98cmcanchoosetoride________．A．HarryPorterandtheForbiddenJourney™B．DespicableMeMinionMayhemC．FlightoftheHippogriff™D．CampJurassicBLakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwhodidnotgetenoughfoodwereoftensickanddiedyoung.Inthe1960s,shewasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceonnutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatweremonandworkedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremeatandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmiknewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrysuchasIndia.Peopletheredidn'teatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasytofind.Andforthepoor,suchfoodsweretooknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutritionprogram.ShefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddleclasspeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients(营养物)availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy­to­findfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbecookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadietwithoutmeatcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstogetotherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubledtheirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.4．WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists'advicewasuseless?A．ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.B．ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.C．ItwasnotpracticalinIndiathattime.D．Itincludedfoodsthatdidn'texistinIndia.5．WhydidLakshmistudyhealthymiddleclasspeople'sdiet?A．Tofindoutnutrientsintheirfood.B．TolearnaboutIndianculture.C．Toknowabouttheireatinghabits.D．Towriteareportonfoodnutrients.6．WhywasLakshmi'sbalanceddietconsideredunusual?A．Becausepeoplethoughtthosefoodsweretoocheap.B．Becausepeoplethoughtitshouldincludesomemeat.C．Becausepeoplethoughtitprovidedallmajornutrients.D．Becausepeoplethoughtitenabledkidstogrowhealthy.7．WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?A．Shecamefromarichfamily.B．Shedislikedmiddleclasspeople.C．SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.D．Shewasadeterminedperson.C[2023·烟台市高二期中]Honeybeesrelyheavilyonflowerpatternsnotjustcolorswhensearchingforfood,newresearchshows.AteamledbytheUniversityofExetertestedbeebehaviourandbuiltbee's­eye­viewsimulations(模拟装置)toworkouthowtheyseeflowers.Honeybeeshavelowresolutionvision,sotheycanonlyseeaflower'spatternclearlywhentheyarewithinfewcentimeters.However,thenewstudyshowsbeescanveryeffectivelydistinguishbetweendifferentflowersbyusingabinationofcolourandpattern.Inaseriesoftests,beesrarelyignoredpattern,suggestingcolouralonedoesnotleadthemtoflowers.Thismayhelptoexplainwhysomecoloursthatarevisibletobeesarerarelyproducedbyflowersinnature.“Westudiedalargeamountofdataonplantsandbeebehaviour，”saidProfessorNatalieHempel,fromCentreforResearchinAnimalBehaviour.“Bytrainingandtestingbeesusingman­madepatternsofshapeandcolour,wefoundtheyreliedflexiblyontheirabilitytoseebothoftheseelements.Showinghowinsectsseecolourandlearncolourpatternsisimportanttounderstandhowpollinators(传粉者)may,ormaynot,createevolutionary‘pressures’onthecoloursandpatternsthatflowershaveevolved(进化).Ourfindingssuggestthatflowersdon'tneedtoevolvetoomanydifferentflowercolours,becausetheycanusepatternstovarytheirdisplayssobeescantellthemapartfromotherflowers.”Onetypicalfeatureidentifiedinthestudyisthattheoutsideedgesofflowersusuallycontraststronglywiththeplant'sleaveswhilethecentreoftheflowerdoesnothavesuchastrongcontrastwiththeleafcolour.Thiscouldhelpbeesquicklyidentifycolourdifferencesandfindtheirwaytoflowers.Whileflowersmaybebeautifultohumans,ProfessorHempelstressedthatunderstandingmoreaboutbeesandthethreatstheyfacemeantweneedtoseetheworld“throughtheeyesofabeeandthemindofabee.”8．Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A．Thesourceofbees'foodsupply.B．Thewayofbeesfindingflowers.C．Theeffectofbees'pooreyesight.D．Theevolutionofbees'behavior.9．WhatdoesHempelthinkofflowerstryingtoevolvemorecolours?A．It'snotamust.B．It'sapressingneed.C．It'sbeyondbelief.D．It'satemporarysolution.10．What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Anexplanationoftheresearchintention.B．Dramaticchangesintheresearchstrategy.C．Conflictbetweendifferentresearchoutes.D．Supportingevidencefortheresearchfindings.11．WhataspectofresearchintobeesdidHempelhighlight?A．Researchdata.B．Researchmethods.C．Researchobjects.D．Researchfrequency.DSomeoftherecentscientificstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoreceivehighereducationlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Accordingtoanewstudy,readingbooksextendslifespan(寿命)byuptotwoyears,andthemoreoftenyouread,thebetter.Backin1975,economistsconcludedthatlongerlifespanislinkedtothewealthofaperson,andthatwealthitselfincreaseslongevity.Itseemedself­evident:everythingpeopleneedtobehealthyfromfoodtomedicalcarecostsmoney.Butsoonitwasrealizedthatthedatadidn'talwaysfitthattheory.Economicsuccessdidn'talwaysmeanlongerlives.Inthe1980s,researchersfoundgaininghighereducationisconnectedwithagreaterincreaseinlifespanthangainsinwealth.Onefactisofteachersandcollegeprofessors:theylivelongerthantherestofthepopulation.Thereasonisthattheyengageinresearchmostoftheirlivesforteachingorpublishing,whichincreasestheirlifespanandmostimportantlyalsoretardstheiragingprocess.Let'slookatwhatbenefitseducatedpeople.Educatedpeoplegetroutinelyinvolvedinsocialnetworks;theygetaccesstoinformationbecauseoftheirabilitytounderstandinformation.Theycaneasilynavigatethehealthcaresystem;theyhavemoresocialsupport.Readinghelpsusunderstandhowotherpeoplethinkandfeel.Readingimprovesouremotionalintelligence.Thisunderstandingcanimprovethequalityofaperson'slifeasitwouldallowthepersontoactwithbetterjudgmentandhavemoreinsightintothefeelingsandthoughtpatternsofothers.Researchhasshownthatreadingchangescertainareasofthebrainandcausescertainotherpartstobeactive.Thiseffectcanalsobeobservedinadultswholearntoreadmuchlaterinlife.Learninghasnoagebar.Eachandeveryhumanisbornwiththerighttobeeducated.So,don'tholdbackyoururgetolearn.Thegoalofeducationistoimproveintelligenceaswellasthelifespan.12．Whatconclusiondideconomistsin1975draw?A．Peopleneedhigh­qualityfoodtokeephealthy.B．Medicalcarecostsmoremoneythanfood.C．Mostoldpeoplehavethehabitofreading.peopletendtolivelonger.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retards”inParagraph3mean?A．Speedsup.B．Turnsback.C．Slowsdown.D．Contributesto.14．WhatistheadvantageofeducatedpeopleaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Theyaremoreconnectedtothesociety.B．Theycansetuptheirownhealthcaresystem.C．Theylearnmoreabouthumanbodyandmedicalcare.D．Theyareskilledindoingresearchthroughsocialnetworks.15．Whatcanweknowaboutreadingfromthelastparagraph?A．Itcanhelppeopleunderstandhumans'brainbetter.B．Itisbeneficialtopeople'sEQandbrainhealth.C．Itcanchangeaperson'slifestylepletely.D．Itiseffectiveagainstcancer.Ⅱ.七选五Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.__1__Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthati