Unit9定语从句讲义人教版英语九年级全册

定语从句定语从句先搞明白什么是定语!定语是对名词的修饰和限定。状态定语&动作定语名词deliciousjuice形容词orangejuice名词deliciousjuice形容词orangejuice 介词thejuiceintheglass 副词thejuicethere尼娜做的果汁尼娜做的果汁尼娜种的树 英文里用定语从句英文里用定语从句尼娜做的果汁thejuicewhichismadebyNina站在桌子旁的男孩theboywhoisstandingbesidethetable穿粉色外套的女孩thegirlwhoiswearingapinkcoat然后来看什么是定语从句呢?Mydaughterlikesthedeliciousjuice.我女儿喜欢美味的果汁主语 谓语 定语宾语 Mydaughterlikesthejuicewhichismadebyme.我女儿喜欢我做的 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 定语从句分类限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句定语从句基本结构 先行词关系词 定语从句 Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofthewords.字典是解释单词意思的书。关系词~关系代词/关系副词先行词所指作主语作宾语作表语作定词人that/whothat/who/whom/不填that/不填 whose 物that/whichthat/which/不填考点只能用that的情况。1.先行词含有不定代词时No,none,(a)few,(a)little'some,any,many,much,all,every,something,anything,everything,nothing..Allthathesaidistrue.他所说的都是真的。EverythingthatwehaveseeninChinaismoving.o我们在中国看见的事情件件感人。2.特先行词中含有表示特指的词时theonly’thevery,thesame,thelast..ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy.那正是我想买的裙子。高先行词被最高级修饰时ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最好的书。先行词被序数词修饰时ThefirstletterthatIgotfromherwillbekept.我会保存好她寄来的第一封信。先行词中既有人又有物时Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthingstheyremembered.避免为避免重复主句中出现了who/which疑问词时Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?练习1.Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief______stoleMiss.Zhao'swallet. C.whom 2.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities______Ihaveevervisited. B.that 3.Yesterday,Ninawenttothevillage______herfamilylivedtenyearsago. C.where 4.Ilikemusic______cantouchtheheartsofpeople.A.who B.that 5.Theletterisfrommydaughter.______isstudyinginTaizhou. C.whom 6.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.which B.whoseC.what D./ 7.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______herememberedintheschool.A.WhichB.that C.whom 8.Thepen___heiswritingismine. A.withwhich B.inwhich C.onwhichD.bywhich 9.Doyouknowtheyear_____theChineseCommunistA.which B.that C.when D.onwhich 10.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.11.Theworld________weliveismadeupofmatter.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.atwhichD.inwhat12.I'moneoftheboys_______neverlateforschool.A.thatis B.whoare C.whoam D.whois 13.Thedictionary________issoldoutinthebookshop.A.youneed B.whatyouneed C.whichyouneedit D.thatyouneedit 14.AheadofmeIsawawoman_______Ithoughtwasmyaunt. C.ofwhom 15.Thebook