高考英语词汇讲义

高考英语词汇讲义I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.继续，连续；continuallyadv.不断地，频繁地（时断时续地）；continuouslyadv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constanttemperature恒温consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重写，改写；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考虑；considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；Povertyispreferabletopoorhealth.

贫穷总比不健康好。available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活费；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申请，应用；applicableadj.可应用的，适当的，合适的；anapplicablerule切实可行的规则。asolutionthatisapplicabletotheproblem适合于这个问题的解决方法。advisevt.建议；advicen.建议；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一；consistentpolicy一贯政策65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的，晚于通常时间的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最终的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。latteradj.（两者中）后者的；formeradj.（两者中）前者的；59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.电池；bargainn.特价商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basketn.篮子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品；bargainv.讨价还价；53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargainII构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s用连字号构成的形容词中的名词一般不用复数形式。

Athree-dayjourney=athreedays’journey

Atwo-hourmeeting=atwohours’meeting都是“不管，尽管，任凭”despite和inspiteof后面都接名词性成分如名词、动名词、名词性从句用法基本一致但他们后面接句子一般用despite/inspiteofthefactthat的结构that后是同位语从句这样比较正式Englishbecametheofficiallanguageinspiteof/despitethefactthatthepopulationislargelychinese.267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜欢；dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地)，相象的(地)；Thetwinsaresoalike.likingn.爱好，嗜好III近义词含义比较；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)；falseadj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的；falsepassport/evidence,falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懒惰；povertyn.贫穷；pooradj.贫穷的；idlenessn.无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)；inabilityn.没有能力，没有办法。IV搭配关系问题；extentn.程度；to...extent到达…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。Toacertainextent,Iamresponsibleforthedelay.在一定程度上,我对拖延负有责任。objectvi.反对；object+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。Peopleobjecttosmoking.

越来越多的人反对吸烟。objectionn.反对；objection+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。Thereisnoobjectiontoyouropeningthewindow.你开窗没有什么不可以的。V形相近，意相远；-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事业；benamedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方，超过…inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，优于…的；prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争；secondadj.第二的（含有比较意味，也与to搭配）30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrombesecondto仅次于Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，无与伦比；43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…；59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdeniedsb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；denyv.否认，拒绝；denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物；refuse表示拒绝时强调主观的意愿，deny表示“拒绝”时相对客观，是客观条件的限制，使得拒绝。一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget忘记；[反义]remember记得；这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；62.Iremember_B_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimtoofferDtoofferhimoffervt.提出，提供；offersb.sth./offertodosth.himonceoffering如果改成hisonceoffering也正确。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。动作发出者+动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格+动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+动名词。形容词物主代词：his,her,my,your,their,our。代词宾格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二点：want想要；wanttodosth.想做某事；wantdoing客观需要或缺乏。48.Yourhairwants_B_.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcut注意：wantdoing中doing表示的是被动含义。18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants_A_.AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedDcleaned第三点：mean意味；meantodosth.打算做某事，意欲…；meandoing意味着，…的意思是…25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_B_trouble.[receptiondesk接待台]AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看电视用，看比赛用；see看电影用；感官动词watch,see,hear；感官动词+名词（代词）+dobeerected强调的是动作的结果；beingerected强调的是动作的过程。56.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.AgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveoff释放，放出（烟和气体）；giveaway泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分词；informv.通知，告知；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_B_inaquietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverallallinall总而言之；aboveall首先，尤其是；afterall毕竟，终究；overall全面的，总体的inaword总之，inshort简而言之，inconclusion最后，总之，tosumup总之，总而言之。62._B_wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.AFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynownowthat既然，由于（相当于since）；eversince自从…以来。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因为；exceptthat除…之外。except后面加名词或代词；exceptthat后面加句子。63.Whatyouhavedoneis_D_thedoctor’sorders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistanttoDcontrarytobeattachedto连接，附属；ThisschoolisattachedtoBeida.这所学校附属于北大。responsibleto对…负有责任；resistantadj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterresistant防水的。becontraryto与..相反（相违背）。64.Johnregretted_A_tothemeetinglastweek.AnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeengoingDnottobegoingregretdoing后悔做过某事；regrettodosth.遗憾的做某事（应用语境非常有限）。63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_B_.AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDoutofpracticeoutofwork失业；outofreach够不着withinreach够得着；outofpractice缺乏练习。65.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof尽管；carryon坚持，继续。66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_A_forItalylastweek.AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtohavebeenleftbesupposedtodosth.应该（理应）做某事。37.He’swatchingTV?He’s_D_tobecleaninghisroom.AknownBconsideredCregardedDsupposedregardas把…认作55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_A_27%.AbyBforCtoDin69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_C_.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedspoilvt.宠坏，溺爱70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_B_overhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBhandCthinkDgettakeover接管接收；handover移交，交出；thinkover仔细考虑；getover克服，战胜。45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_B_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffectsaffectvt.影响；effectn.影响。46.Willallthose_D_theproposalraisetheirhands?AinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessofDinfavorofinrelationto与…相比；incontrastto与…形成对照；inexcessof超过，超出（一定的限定范围）；infavorof赞同，支持。47.Childrenareverycurious_D_.AatheartBinpersonConpurposeDbynatureatheart在心理，在内心；heart强调的是内心的感情，mind强调的是思维，头脑，soul灵魂inperson亲自，本人；onpurpose有意的，故意的；bynature生性（天性）使然。48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.AobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving49.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_C_inclass.AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveasmokepermitv.允许，准许；permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；permitdoing允许做某事。22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_A_youneed.AalltheinformationBalltheinformationsCallofinformationDalloftheinformations27.Ihavenoobjection_B_yourstoryagain.[objectto+动名词]AtohearBtohearingCtohavingheardDtohaveheard28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_B_orsocialposition.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationDsignificancecuriosity好奇心；determination决心，决定statusn.身份，地位；significancen.意义，重要性；29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_D_opportunitytochangehismind.AaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequateaccurateadj.精确的；urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；excessiveadj.过多的，过度的；adequateadj.充足的，足够的。33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_A_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhatwhose指代的就是他前面的maledrinkers.35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_C_adictionary.AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverlookup查阅；lookupawordinadictionary在字典中查单词；makeout辨认出，搞明白referto提及，涉及referencen.参考书目；referenceroom资料室；38.IthinkIwasatschool,_A_IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.[orelse否则，要不然]AorelseBandthenCorsoDevenso39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_A_towardsbrightstudents.ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliablepartialadj.偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与to或towards搭配）44.Everybody_A_inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.AassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoinedassembled聚集；accumulate堆积，集聚pile堆起，堆叠secretary书记。50.TheBritishconstitutionis_B_alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.[无论是在空格前还是后，如果出现了名词extent要找介词就着to]AwithinBtoCbyDattoalargeextent在很大程度上。Constitution宪法50.IlikewatchingTV_C_tothecinema.AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethangoingDratherthantogothan除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现；ratherthan+动词原形；平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：1找出连接词，2使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。51.Iappreciate_D_toyourhome.AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavinginvitedDbeinginvitedappreciate+动名词（不能加动词原形，不能加句子）。41.Iwouldappreciate_B_itasecret.AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepDthatyouwillkeepyourkeeping动名词的复合结构。youkeeping也是正确的。52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_C_whenjudgingmyexamination.AregardBcountingCaccountDobservationtakesth.intoaccount考虑。54.Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_C_alltheirtime.AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占据]Dtakein56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_C_ofmodernlife.ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowthpace节奏；rapidpaceofmodernlife现在生活快节奏。58.Thespeaker,_D_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.AhavingknownBbeingknownCknowingDknownknow没有现在分词；know用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配：of,about。knownfor以…而著名。60.Icouldn’tfind_A_,andsoItookthisone.AalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoatCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlargeenough修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_C_weallsatdowntorest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntilnosooner…than一…就…64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_A_enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.[too…to，太…而不能…]AtoomuchtoBenoughtoCverymuchtoDmuchsoasto66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_B_mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AinBatCduringDoverceremonyn.典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼（仪式）上用介词at。atthegraduationceremony在毕业典礼上。68._D_theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.[despiteprep.尽管；asfor关于，至于]AAsforBBesidesCExceptDDespite41.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_C_forherexamination.AtoprepareBtobepreparedCpreparingDbeingpreparedbebusydoingsth.忙于做某事42.Fiveminutesearlier,_A_wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.AandBbutCorDanorderand在这里表示一种结果，翻译成“那么（和）”。只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译：1.省略句＋and+句子；2.祈使句＋and+句子。46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_A_anyfurtherresponsibilities.AtakeonBgetonCputupDlookuptakeon承担；takeonresponsibility承担责任。48.Wedesirethatthetourleader_A_usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.AinformBinformsCinformedDhasinformeddesirev.要求，表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。其他同样用法的词还有ask,demand,request,require.50.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_A_theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.AbeforeBuntilCsinceDwhenIt+系动词+一段时间+before引导的句子在…之前花费多少时间。54.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_D_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.AsinceBwhenCafterDbefore51.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye_D_thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.[keepawatchfuleyeon密切主意，留神]AinBatCforDon52.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould_D_anuclearwar.AretainBendureCmaintainDsurviveretainvt.保持，保留；endurev.忍受；maintainvt.维持，保持，坚持认为；survivevi.生存；vt.活过…（宾语为某种灾难）。surviveaflood活过一场洪水。前缀sur表示过…，外，超；vive表示生活，强调活着。54.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan_C_atthebeginning.AwhichisBwhichwasCtheyhaveDitisless…than句子前后要平衡结构。55.Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjust_A_classes.AattendBattendedCtoattendDattendingfarmorethan远远多于，远不止于；也要句子前后平衡结构。56.TheFrenchpianist[n.钢琴师]whohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_C_tobeagreatdisappointment.AturnedupBturnedinCturnedoutDturneddownturnup后面不加宾语表示出现，后面加宾语表示将声音调高，调大；turnin+宾语上缴，交出；turndown将声音调低，调小；拒绝；refusesb.指直接的回绝；turnsb.down则指委婉的拒绝；turnout+动词不定式最终证明是，结果是。57.Manydifficultieshave_B_asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.ArisenBarisenCraisedDarrived因本句未加宾语，估不应选不及物动词，可排除C项；arrivevi.到达，抵达；risevi.升起，升高（侧重指旗帜或太阳升起）；数量的增高（侧重指水位、价位）；thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest太阳东升西落。arisevi.升起，升高，出现，发生（经常与抽象名词联用）。33.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_D_by20percent.AraisedBarousedCaroseDrose58.Hemadesucha_D_contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.AgenuineBminimumCmodestDgenerousnameafter以…的名字来命名。genuineadj.真正的，货真价实的；genuineleather真皮；minimumadj.最低的，最小的；modestadj.谦虚谨慎的，适度的；generousadj.慷慨的，慷慨大方的（修饰贡献等用这个）。60.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_B_.AgapsBintervalsClengthDdistanceintervaln.间隔（即可指空间间隔，也可指时间间隔），四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。interval是固定与介词at搭配的。61.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_A_heavierworktodo.AtobegivenBtobegivingCtohavegivenDhavinggiven65.Sheis_C_amusicianthanherbrother.AmuchofBmuchasCmoreofDmoreasbeof具有某种性质、品质或特点；66.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_B_bythejudge.AserviceBsentenceCcrimeDcrisissentencen.判决，判刑；crisisn.危机；economiccrisis经济危机；42.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_B_,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.AattentionBattractionCappointmentDarrangementtouristattraction旅游胜地；attentionn.注意力；appointmentn.委任的职位，约会；daten.日期，约会，枣；表示约会时指的是异性之间的私人约会。arrangementn.布置，安排blinddate两人第一次见面的约会。appointment指公事性质的，比较正式的约会。43.Idon'tmind_B_thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.AyoutodelaymakingByourdelayingmakingCyourdelayingtomakeDyoudelaytomakemind后要加动名词；delayv.耽搁，延误（后面也要加动名词）47.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_B_comfortably.AiswornBwearsCwearingDareworn当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。65.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s_A_oursocietyandeconomiclife.AtransformedBtransportedCtransferredDtransmitted字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。transform改革，变革，改变；transport运输；transfer转移，移动；transmit传送，播送；疾病的传染，传播；transplant移植。48.Somediseasesare_D_bycertainwateranimals.AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted50.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_B_willhappentoherprivatelife.[wonder后面要加疑问词]AthatBwhatCitDthis52.Mike'suncleinsists_D_inthishotel.AstayingnotBnottostayCthathewouldnotstayDthathenotstayinsist的两种用法：1insiston…坚持，坚决要求；2insist+that引导的从句（从句谓语动词为[should]+动词原形）57.Heis_A_abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.AoptimisticBoptionalCoutstandingDobviousoptimisticadj.乐观的；pessimisticadj.悲观的；beoptimisticabout对…持乐观态度。optionaladj.随意的，任选的，非强制性的；optionalcourses选修课；outstandingadj.卓越的，杰出的；obviousadj.明显的。59.Thedirectorwascritical_C_thewayweweredoingthework.AatBinCofDwithbecriticalof对...爱挑剔的，批评。61._D_sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.ANosooneritgrewdarkthanBHardlydiditgrowdarkthatCScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanDItwasnotuntildarkthatnosooner在句首时句子要用部分倒装；hardly要与when搭配；scarcely也要与when搭配。62.InBritainpeople_C_fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.AswallowBdisposeCconsumeDexhaustswallow吞，咽；dispose去掉，处理，安排；consume消费，消耗；consumer消费者；exhaust将资源消耗殆尽；如果与人在一个句子中搭配则表示使人精疲力竭。34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto_A_thecolorofhisskin.[regardlessof不管，不顾]AregardlessofBinthelightofCbyvirtueofDwiththeexceptionof38.Theoldcoupledecidedto_C_aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.AadaptBbringCadoptDreceive39.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_D_betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.AraiseBincreaseCheightenDpromotepromotebetterunderstanding增进理解。46.Whenhearrived,hefound_C_theagedandthesickathome.AnothingbutBnoneotherCnonebutDnootherthan形容词前加the表示一类人。nonebut只有，仅有。52.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire_D_him.AforBfromCtoDofrequiresth.ofsb.要求某人做某事。54.Johnseemsniceperson._C_,Idon'ttrusthim.AEventhoughBThereforeCEvensoDThoughevenso即便如此，尽管如此。60.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_A_hisopinion.AstucktoBstroveforCstuckatDstoodforbeconvincedof深信，确信；stickto坚持；strivefor力求，拼命争取。Don’tstriveforperfection.不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。48.It’snouse_B_menottoworry.AyoutellByourtellingCforyoutohavetoldDhavingtoldIt'snouse+动名词。动名词的复合结构，宾格（形容词性物主代词）+动名词。60.Weobject_C_punishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.AagainstBaboutCtoDfor23.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_D_withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.AtiedBboundCinvolvedDassociatedbeinvolvedwith牵涉，卷入；beassociatedwith与...相关，联系起来。homegrownfood自家种的食品；wine葡萄酒；housewine自家的酒。229.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_D_throughthewindow.AvisionBlookCpictureDviewviewn.景色，风景，视野，视域。30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。32.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_A_totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.[inhisabsence在某人不在场的情况下]AcountonBcountinCcountupDcountoutpresencen.到场，出席；inone’spresence在某人在场的情况下。counton=dependon指望，依靠，依赖；countup算出总数；countin把…算在内；countout把...排除在外。35.Theytook_D_measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.AfruitfulBbeneficialCvalidDeffectivetakeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施。validadj.有效的，成立的。43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_A_knowledge.AextensiveBexpansiveCintensiveDexpensiveextensiveadj.范围广大的，广博的；extensiveknowledge知识渊博。expansiveadj.扩张的，面积广阔的；expensiveadj.昂贵的，高价的。46.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_B_muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.AtakeoverBresultinCholdonDkeeptonotnecessarily未必；interestsn.利益。takeover接管，接收；resultin导致，结果是；holdon坚持，挺住；keepto坚持，遵守。226.Scientistshavetoworkhardtokeep_____withmoderndiscoveriesanddevelopments.A.companyB.trackC.touchD.pace[答案]D.pace.[注释]keeppacewith跟上：1)Thishorseistooweaktokeeppacewiththeothers.2)Ican'thelppacewithyourplan.Keepintouchwith与......保持联系；了解（情况）；1)Peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotherevenwhentheydoleave.2)Ifinditverydifficulttokeepintouchwithalltherecentdevelopmentsinmysubject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)Keepcompany(with)与......相好：Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)Keeptrackof通晓事态，了解动向：Ifinditdifficulttokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keeptrackof的反义结构是losetrackof（失去联系）。以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容，考生务必熟记。196.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_____businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected[答案]B.respectable.[注释]respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookformonths,and_____Ihavefoundit.A.atleastB.innotimeC.atlastD.atpresent[答案]C.atlast.[注释]atlast(=intheend)最终；atleast至少；innotime立即，马上；atpresent目前。Itwasthelargestexperimentwehadeverhad;it_____sixhours.A.endedB.finishedC.prolongedD.lasted[答案]D.lasted.[注释]lastvi.(for)持续。People_____withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallinB.getfedupC.keepcompanyD.catchup[答案]B.getfedup.[注释]get(be)fedupwith(=havinghadtoomuchofsomething;attheendofyourpatience;disgusted;bored;tired)讨厌；Ihavehadenoughofhiscomplaints.I'mfedup.(=IhaveheardallofthecomplaintsIcanstand.)fallinwith符合，与......一致。参阅III.51注释。Keepcompanywith与......交往，结伴；catchupwith赶上。Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.A.inprivateB.insecretC.inpublicD.indetail[答案]C.inpublic.[注释]inpublic公开地，当众；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地;indetail详细地。Themanagersaidthattheyhadan_____planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.A.alternateB.alternativeC.absoluteD.appreciable答案]B.alternative.[注释]alternative可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)Therewa