2020届高三上学期英语模考试卷

××××2019～2020学年度高三上学期英语第～次模考试卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Writeacheck． B．Readthenewspaper． C．Cookdinner．2．Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?A．At12：45． B．At12：15． C．At12：00．3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theparkisnearby． B．Therearemanyparkshere． C．Hedoesn’tknowthere’sapark．4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThemanisfreeonTuesdayevening．B．TheWomanisbusyonTuesdayevening．C．ThemanisfreeonWednesdayafternoon．5．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A．Thedirtyroom． B．Theawfuldinner． C．Thenoisyenvironment．第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whichbusdidthemantakeyesterday?A．Number7． B．Number15． C．Number50．7．HowfarwillthewomanwalkifshetakesaNumber15bus?A．Halfamile． B．Onemile． C．Twomiles．听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Rainingallthetime．B．Sunnyandbright． C．Cloudyandwindy．9．Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy． B．Rainy． C．Sunny．听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Whatisthewoman?A．Asaleswoman． B．Astudent． C．Abankclerk．11．Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetpermonthalltogether?A．$500． B．$760． C．$1,260．12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Workmore． B．Makeamonthlybudget． C．Getsomemoneyfromthebank．听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomangoingtobe?A．Apart-timewaitress．B．Afull-timesecretary． C．Apart-timeteacher14．WhydoesthewomanwanttoleaveParkHotel?A．Itisfarfromheruniversity．B．Shecan'tearnmuchmoneythere．C．Sheistoobusytoworkfull-time．15．Onwhichdaywillthewomanworkallday?A．Friday． B．Saturday． C．Sunday．16．Whenwillthewomanstartworking?A．OnMay1． B．OnMay3． C．OnMay8．听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Aschoolnurse． B．Afamilydoctor． C．Asocialworker．18．Whatisthespeaker'sresponsibility?A．Tohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomework．B．Tomakesurethechildrenarehealthy．C．Toofferadviceandsupporttoteachers．19．Whatkindofproblemdoesthespeakerdealwith?A．Healthyeating． B．Familyouting． C．Financialproblems．20．Whydoesthespeakerlikeherjob?A．Shecanlearnalotfromit． B．Shecanmeetmanypeople． C．Shelikesbeingwithchildren．第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AManyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional---especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadows.21.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadger B.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuck D.ZebraandBlackbuck22.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfierceness B.storefatC.recognizeindividuals D.takecover23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.BItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantellano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHoustonHarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn'tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering(摇摇欲坠)ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromthe'T'ruckRepairPlantwhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjabsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap(皮带)，andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanP-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar'sweight,causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillon-thetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?A.Shewasacarelessdriver. B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.C.Sheranintoapickuptruck. D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune. B.Describethecar'sdangeroussituation.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.26.Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?A.Balance. B.Cooperation. C.Calmness. D.Gravity.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff. B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.CTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(溅)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(违反者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,〞saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,〞HeSonglin,a17-year-oldstudentfromChengdusaid,“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow-bloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan’teatwhentheymust.〞OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,〞shesaid.28.InwhichcitywassubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A.Chengdu. B.Nanjing. C.WashingtonDC. D.Beijing.29.What’sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A.Eatingonthesubway. B.Drinkingonthesubway.C.Beingfinedupto2417yuan. D.Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.30.WhatisChenYanyan’satitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A.Worried. B.Sympathetic. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodandDrinkBannedonSubway. B.TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC.WaystoEatandDrinkonSubway. D.TheServicesonSubwayStationsDImaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!〞Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere,〞shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition(损耗〕hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增强〕theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略〕rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(复杂的〕analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,don’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB’sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.〞Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(浏览痕迹)----employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage---toidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A.ane-mail B.ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetwork D.aworld-famouscompany33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.34.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A.Theydon’tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjob.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!〞2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.38Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Asachild,IwasinthepubliclibraryeverySaturday.Iwouldcheckoutthesamebookandtakeitbackhome,weekafterweek.OneSaturday,theheadlibrarian, 41metothecirculationdesk.“Now,〞shesaidinamild42voice,handingmeanewbook,“wehopeyoumight 43thelibrary’s‘AdventuresofPippiLongstocking’here44 otherchildrenmightreadit.〞Decadeslater,Iwas 45 atGiantFoodsSupermarketwatchingawomanbuyeight 46,includingthecheapestmeat.Asthecashier 47heritems,thewomanasked 48forthesum,realizingthatshecouldnever 49it.Shelacked$1.07,andwiththe 50 eyesIhadeverseen,toldthecashiertoputthem 51 .“Excuseme,ma’am,〞IsaidasI 52 .“Youmusthavedroppedthis.〞AsIhandedhera$5billfrommyownpocket, 53 Ihadfounditonthefloor,she 54 itatfirst.“Oh,no,〞shesaidquietly,“itcan’tbemine.〞“Well,it’snot55either,soit’syourluckyday!〞Ireplied,extendingmyhand.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmy 56aboutsavingfacehadstartedinthat 57manyyearsbefore.Ratherthanenforce〔执行〕theirruleabouthowmanyweeksabookcouldbe 58 ,thelibrarianhadhelpedmesavefacebygivingmeanewcopyof“PippiLongstocking.〞Helpingsomeone59faceinvolvesgivingthemawaytoexitthesituationwiththeirdignity60.Itinvolvescreativity,patience,andsometimeslookingtheotherway. 41.A.begged B.asked C.required D.ordered42.A.loud B.cautious C.sweet D.curious43.A.put B.buy C.leave D.keep44.A.so B.while C.or D.but45.A.inorder B.inpeace C.inturn D.inline46.A.items B.boxes C.bags D.packages47.A.gaveup B.filledup C.putup D.wrappedup48.A.repeatedly B.excitedly C.happily D.angrily49.A.offer B.buy C.afford D.purchase50.A.widest B.saddest C.brightest D.clearest51.A.away B.up C.down D.back52.A.bentdown B.felldown C.feltdown D.putdown53.A.announcing B.pretending C.insisting D.expecting54.A.accepted B.refused C.took D.looked55.A.theirs B.ours C.mine D.hers56.A.learning B.doubting C.hearing D.dreaming57.A.supermarket B.library C.classroom D.book58.A.foundout B.checkedin C.checkedup D.checkedout59.A.keep B.remain C.stay D.save60.A.unexpected B.unknown C.unharmed D.unhappy第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around4yearsago,IstudiedsocialworkinBerlinandmyplanwas___41____(work)inthefieldofimmigrationaftergraduation.Ialwayswantedtostudyabroad.WhenIwaslookingforpossibleuniversities,I___42____(come)acrossHawaii.Itdidn’ttakelongtomakethefinal___43___(decide)toapply.However,Ihadtoorganizealotonmyown,becausemyuniversityhadnopartnercollegesinHawaii.Iwasalmost___44____(entire)onmyown,butitwasallworth___45____intheend.Studyingtherechangedmywaytothinkaboutminimalism,culture,activelifestyle,andmycareer.WhileIwasthere,Ilearnedscubadivingandexplored___46____underwaterworldaroundOahu.Therewerenolazydays,whenIwouldwatchonemovie___47____another.Instead,Igotmyrelaxationoutside.HawaiirevealedthatadventurousexperiencesaremypassionandmyboyfriendshowedmethatIcanworkonline,____48___endedupbeingmynewcareerpath.After___49____(go)backtoGermany,Istartedatravelblog,whichIamvery___50____(passion)about,andworkedonmyonlinebusiness.Sointheend,thestudyabroadsemesterlightedanewpassionandchangedmylifecompletely.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕DearMr.Xie,I’mveryexcitingtowritetoyoutoexpressmythanks.IamLiHua,oneofthepoorchildrenwhowascryingforknowledge,butcouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesbec