英语丨2023年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案

2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。I.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsA.hisB.herC.yourA.harmfulB.funnyC.terrib—No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tA.ifB.afterC.whenD.until7.MymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscAcheaplyB.badlyC.activelyA.worstB.bestC.fastestA.bothB.allC.neitherA.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressedA.howIshouldgothereA.talkedaboutBC.weretalkingaboutA.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywiA.SoundsgoodB.HurryupⅡ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.B:Byjoiningaclub.A.Ofcourse.B.ThankyouE.WouldyouliketogowG.WhenwillyougototheclubnⅢ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分) 25,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust.26tcup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookedpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tper Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhebetter.Ipromiseyouthis.rB.of26.A.forgolB.wantedC.rememberedD.hoped27.A.callinB.thinkabout28.A.happilyB.politelyD.quickly29A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishDIV.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Howtimeflies!Graduation(毕业)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelashighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?SomestudentsinourschancetoinvitemyvideoImadeatthecelebrationcerepracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotheran31Jackforthecelebrationofhisschool's75thA.drewpicturesB.madevideC.interviewedparentsD.saidblessingwordsA.hardworkB.kindteacC.greattalentA.animalsintheforestC.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareasA.Jacktookphotosintheevening.35.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTrainingB.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduationD.Meaningleskingnoticedacobbler(Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedt“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thdown.WhenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhThateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.ThekingwasunhappA.caredforhispeopleB.lovedhismoC.worriedabouthisfutureA.whatheateC.ifhehadbreadD.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(A.serveB.warnC.allow39.ThecobblergotthemoneybywhennobodyrepairA.carryingsandC.repairingshoesD.A.havefaithC.trustothersDogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewilside.Thewolvesprobablyatetobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Siorwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(来回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.WaggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadoDogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadohaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.41Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapeiketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilie41.Dogswerethousand42.SincesomewolvesA.foundpeople'shousesB.atepeople'sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogsA.barkwithexcitementB.wagitstaiC.standitstailstraightupA.Whatcanadogdo?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs?45.WhatcanwelearnfromtC.HealthierpeoplecankeepmoredogD.DogscanbringmanyfriendstotheLulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijinsoonfellinlovewiththecity.ShealsoLuluwatchedPekingOperafortheftheoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.ThOpera.”A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019A.uglyB.strangeC.wonderfulA.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.four49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)B:Yes,thisisMikesVI.句子翻译(共15分)小题2分，共11分)。LiHongnevertohis 61.多美的一首诗啊!62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。(B)语篇翻译(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyeaandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandau2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewa tastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,soupoNanghasa72ofover2,000years.Heday,amanfoundsomedough(生面团)was.73HesharedthefoodwithmoreandmorepopulNownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryiVI.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage5Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(major(主要的)ping-pongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)forthesportinChina.AlmosteveryonecanplaPeopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hpongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pthattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragesttotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoiChinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butals76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongeven77.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedpin78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers'spirite79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingsc80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledonhavebeforeshopping.Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.TheyshouldcheckwcanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiAlotoffoodiswastedinoftendon'tlikethefoodteducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.TheycanalsoplFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomastale(不新鲜的)soonandisForthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(储存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythe X.书面表达(共20分)邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计Ourschoolwillholda词数：80～100词。要求：(1)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。(2)文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。(3)邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'mhappytohearthatourclassitrip.2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。I.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsA.hangouB.bringoutA.hisB.herC.yourA.harmfulB.funnyC.terrible【解析】more.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，5.—IsthisredjacketTonA.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't【解析】这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can't,故选A。6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleavetheraA.ifB.afterC.whenD.until【解析】7.MymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarfA.cheaplyB.badlyC.actively【解析】happybecauseshebought…”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。8.—IhavetroublewithmyEngliA.worstB.bestC.faste【解析】9.ItriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstoA.bothB.allC.neitherD.none【解析】考查代词辨析。both(两者)都；all(三者及以上)都；neither(两者)都不；none(三者及以上)都_Yes.HemyinvitationhappA.reachedB.acceptedC.achieved【解析】接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.H【解析】A.howIshouldgothereC.whenIshouldcomeback【解析】d老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。13.TheboystheexA.talkedaboutC.weretalkingabout【解析】从句用一般过去式，故选C。A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywith【解析】A.SoundsgoodB.Hurryup【解析】考试，空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。B:ItwasabouttraditionalA:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.E.WouldyouliketogG.Whenwillyougototheclu【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，内容主要是关于B做的关于中医的演讲以及B邀请A一起去俱乐部。【16题详解】【17题详解】语境，故选C。18题详解】【19题详解】【20题详解】days.Andshewasvery.23thatIcouldstilldri cup,soafterawhile,tIstartto27theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28blame(指责)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthink 29somequestionsIwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhebetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cupB.deskC.fridge22.A.atB.ofC.toD.for23.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy24.A.AndB.But25.A.TobehonestB.ForexampleC.Atlast26.A.forgotB.wantedC.remembered27.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafter28.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly29.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wish【解析】【21题详解】【22题详解】【23题详解】24题详解】【25题详解】问题是最后被发现的，故选C。【26题详解】【27题详解】述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。索)可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。【29题详解】【30题详解】IV.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Howtimeflies!Graduation(毕业)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.chancetoinvitemyvideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(仪式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.practicehard.Wealwayshelpeachotheran【33题详解】A.drewpicturesA.hardworkB.kindteachers【解析】【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclasschildreninsomepoorareas.”可知，凯特的班级【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethingsweboughtweresomeso卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Duringthelastthreeyears,whatkingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althosobrightly?ThekingdeciThenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowe“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sodown.WhenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhThateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseaga“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.ThekingwasunhappA.caredforhispeopleB.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture37.ThekingfollowedthecobbleA.whatheateB.whyhewasC.ifhehadbreadD.howmuchhemadeA.serveB.warn39.ThecobblergotthemoneybyA.carryingsandB.sellingwaterC.repairingshoesA.havefaithC.trustothersD.remember【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmightfuture.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。【37题详解】想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。【38题详解】【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhesawsom【40题详解】鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildside.Thewolvesprobablyatethtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.SiDogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforthfriendly.WaggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfDogsarelovelyanimals.Scienhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.-41happyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.DogswerethousandsofyearsA.tigersB.lionsC.horses42.SincesomewolvesA.foundpeople'shousesB.atepeople'sfoC.startedtobeguarddogsA.barkwithexcitementB.wagitstaiC.standitstailstraightupA.Whatcanadogdo?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs?45.WhatcanwelearnfromtC.HealthierpeoplecankeepmoD.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothe【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语【41题详解】狗就是狼，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsaanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.”可知自从一些【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilytimethatyouneedtocarefor【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthihigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019A.uglyA.onceB.twiceC.threetimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that【解析】【46题详解】【47题详解】时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegroupmemberspractice【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusing知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。【50题详解】第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)?【答案】51.MayIspeaktoMike,(please)/lsthatMike(speaking)53.What'swrong(withyou)/Wh55.Ihopeyoucanfeelbetter(soon)willgetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucanbebetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillbebetter(soon)【解析】【51题详解】【52题详解】【53题详解】根据“Ihaveaheadache.”可知此处询问对方怎【54题详解】根据“Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor”可知此【55题详解】better(soon)/Ihopeyoucangetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyouwillgetbetter(soon)/Ihopeyoucanbehopeyouwillbebetter(soVI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共5小题小题2分，共11分)。56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。【答案】inthecountryside##inthecountry【答案】makeyourowndecision##makeyourown除。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填makeLiHongnevertohis 【答案】Moreandmorepeople 【答案】Therewillbe##Thereisgoingtobe61.多美的一首诗啊!【答案】Whatabeautifulpoem(itis)!/Howbeautifulthepoemis!【详解】句子是感叹句，可用句式有：What+形容词+名词(+主谓)/How+形容词+主谓。beautiful“美62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。【答案】This/Theboyisoftenpraisedbyhistea【解析】63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。【解析】have;主语是myfather,助动词用has;宾语是this/thecar;已经：already,放助动词后。故填Myfatherhas(already)hadthi(B)语篇翻译(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Buandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummeran2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,【答案】64.我们可以数(这棵)树的年轮。65.如果你想看(一棵)树里面的年轮，(那么)你需要把它砍倒。【解析】【64题详解】数(这棵)树的年轮。【65题详解】down“你需要把它砍倒”。故填：如果你想看(一棵)树里面的年轮，(那么)你需要把它砍倒。flat(平的),thickontheedge(边缘)andthNanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand. tastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,soupoNanghasa.72ofover2,000years.Hereisasday,amanfoundsomedough(生面moreandmorepopulNownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryi【答案】66.special【解析】【66题详解】【67题详解】【68题详解】句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“theycango【69题详解】【70题详解】【71题详解】【72题详解】【73题详解】【74题详解】【75题详解】VⅢ.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage5Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworlmajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比赛项目)?OneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefsportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhePeopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypithattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragesthetotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoo76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?77.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedpin79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolw80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?【答案】76.Chinese