Unit+12++Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c-人教版英语七年级下册

Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit12

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?LookatthepicturesandguesswhatIdidlastweekend.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.1.A:________didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun!________didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He'sreallygood!3aFillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.WhatWho

2.A:________wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun!A:________didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.3.A:________didJimlose?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That'stoobad.________didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.HowWhatWhereWhen3bCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.saybeclimbseerunawayAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey________abigcat.BabyMouse

_______afraidand________ontohisfather'sback.FatherMouseshouted

atthecat,“Woof,woof!”

Thecatquickly

____________.sawwasclimbedranaway“Wow,Dad,you'regood!”________BabyMouse.“Well,son,that'swhy

it'simportanttolearnasecond

language,”answeredFatherMouse.saidsaybeclimbseerunaway3cThinkoftwothingsyoudidlastweekend.Drawpicturesofthem.Yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid.①runawayrunaway逃走；跑开其中away是副词，意为“离开，远离”，常与run,go,walk,drive,ride等动词搭配。runawayfrom...“从……处跑开/逃离”。考点1runaway是不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟宾语。考向away构成的短语：①goaway走开②giveaway赠送③takeaway拿走④putaway把……收起来；放好⑤stayawayfrom远离e.g.Amonkeyranawayfromthezoo.一只猴子从动物园逃走了。Don’tgoaway.Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.别走开。我有个问题要问你。WhowilllookafterthesechildrenwhenI’maway?我走了之后，谁来照看这些孩子？辨析：beawayfrom与leavebeawayfrom强调状态，可与一段时间连用，“beawayfrom+地点+for+一段时间”表示“离开某地一段时间”e.g.Hewasawayfrom

schoolfortwoweeks

lastyear.去年他离开学校两周。leave强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能表示“离开一段时间”，“leavefor+地点”表示“动身前往某地”e.g.Heleftthecitylast

week.（=Hewasaway

fromthecityfora

week.）他上周离开了这座城市。考题1:[齐齐哈尔]Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho_______fromyouisnotatrueone.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.runsawayC【点拨】用短语辨析法。Takeaway拿走；giveaway赠送；runaway逃走、跑开。由前面“当你遇到麻烦的时候”可知“一个离开你的朋友不是真正的朋友”，故runsaway符合语境。返回②FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”shout/ʃaʊt/v.呼叫;喊叫e.g.Thereisnoneedtoshout.没必要喊叫。考点2辨析:shoutat与shouttoshoutat冲……大声叫嚷；吼（非善意，多指因生气或愤怒而冲某人大声吼叫）shoutto对……大声喊叫（无恶意，多因距离远，目的是让别人听见）e.g.Themotherwasangry,butshedidn’tshoutatherchild.妈妈很生气，但是她没有冲着孩子大喊大叫。Hehadtoshouttotheboyfaraway.他不得不对着远处的男孩大喊。拓展：shout还可作名词，表示“呼喊；喊叫声”。e.g.Iheardadistantshout.我听到了远处的一声喊叫。考题2:Hewassoangrythatheshouted_______everyone.A.atB.inC.forD.with返回A③...,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage...That’swhy...这就是……的原因e.g.That’swhyyoushouldtryyourbesttostudy.这就是你应尽最大努力学习的原因。拓展：That’sbecause...意为“这是因为……”，because后接的是原因。e.g.That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.这是因为他没有理解我。考点3why引导表语从句，后跟的是结果。考题3:Igotuplateandthat’s________Ididn’tcatchthetrain.A.how B.whyC.when D.whatB返回asecondlanguage第二语言asecond意为“又一；再一”。e.g.Lastyeartheyopenedasecondsupermarket.去年他们又开了一家超市。考点4当序数词与a/an连用时，并不表示顺序，而是强调“再一……”。考向一般过去时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词常用的特殊疑问词有what,who,whose,which,when,where,why,how等；还有what与其他名词构成的短语，如whatcolor,whatsize等，以及how与其他形容词构成的短语，如howmany,howold,howmuch,howfar,howlong等。构成特殊疑问词作主语或特殊疑问词加名词作主语时，疑问句的构成为：特殊疑问词（+名词）+谓语动词的过去式+其他?

①特殊疑问词作其他成分时，特殊疑问句的构成为：①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+形容词+其他？(含be动词)②特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？(含实义动词)③特殊疑问词+情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？(含情态动词)②1e.g.Whowentcampingyesterday?昨天谁去露营了？Whosebikewasbrokenjustnow?刚才谁的自行车坏了？返回2e.g.Whywasyourmotherworriedyesterday?昨天你妈妈为什么担心？Whatdidhelistentolastnight?昨天晚上他听什么了？Wherecouldtheygo?他们能去哪里呢?特别提醒:在否定句和疑问句中，如果出现did/didn’t，后面的谓语动词应用原形。考题1:[无锡]—______didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.When B.WhereC.What D.WhyA考题2:[重庆A卷]Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（对画线部分提问）_________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?【点拨】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。画线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where；根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。Wheredid返回一般过去时一般现在时含义①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态;表示习惯、能力等;表示永恒的真理。时间标志词yesterday,lastweekend/night/Saturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,

yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,

twodaysago,in2010等today,often,usually,

sometimes,always,everyday,everyweekend,on

Sundays等一般过去时和一般现在时的区别一般过去时一般现在时陈述句②肯定句：①主语+动词过去式+其他.②主语+was/were+其他.否定句：①主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.②主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.肯定句：①主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+其他.②主语+am/is/are+其他.否定句：①主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.②主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+其他.一般过去时一般现在时一般疑问句③①Did+主语+动词原形+其他？②Was/Were+主语+其他？①Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？②Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？特殊疑问句④①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?②特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?①特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?②特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?1e.g.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool,butyesterdayItookabus.我常骑自行车去上学，但是昨天我乘坐了公共汽车。返回2e.g.Shewasveryhappythen,butnowshefeelssad.那时她很高兴，但是现在她感觉难过。Jackdoesn’tlikesports,andhedidn’thaveaP.E.classyesterday.杰克不喜欢运动，昨天他没上体育课。返回3e.g.Didtheygotothebeach5daysago?5天前他们去海滩了吗？Doestheboylikeplayingchess?那个男孩喜欢下国际象棋吗？返回4e.g.Whatdidyoudojustnow?刚才你做什么了？Whatdo