Unit+5讲义 人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit5被动语态（1）结构：bedone主动变被动被动WespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyus.(byus可省略）（2）用法Suchbooksarewrittenbychildren.(不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）AlargenumberofengineersaresenttoAfrica(byourgovernment)tohelppeoplethereeveryyear.（谈话中心是动作的承受者）Wastepapershouldn’tbethrowneverywhere.（由于某种原因，不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者）IwonderifIwasallowedtointroducemyself?（为了礼貌起见而避免提及动作的执行者）注意事项①therebe句式、不及物动词无被动语态②动词短语变为被动语态时应将其视为一个整体，不能随意拆开或省略。Thedoctorlooksoverthepatientcarefully.=Thepatientislookedovercarefullybythedoctor.③主动句中的宾语是反身代词时，不能变为被动语态。HetaughthimselfEnglish.④系表结构的句子没有被动语态Helookssad.⑤使役动词（let,have,make等）和感官动词（see，hear，watch，notice等）在主动语态中使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。IheardLinTaosingEnglishsongs.=LinTaowasheardtosingEnglishsongsbyme.⑥主动语态中含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，也可把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，此时间接宾语前要加介词for或toSheoftenshowsmeherphotos.=Iamoftenshowedherphotosbyher.=Herphotosareoftenshowedtomebyher.bemadeof、bemadefrom、bemadein、bemadeinto、bemadewithbemadeof由……制成（从成品中不能看出原材料）Theringismadeofsilver.bemadefrom由……制成（从成品中不能看出原材料）Winecanbemadefromgrapes.bemadein在某地制造；在某年制造TheringwasmadeinThailand.bemadeinto被制成……；被转变为Thefruitcanbemadeintojam.bemadewith用……制作Thedishshouldbemadewithcream,butmanyrestaurantscheat.这道菜应该用奶油，但许多餐馆偷工减料。bemadeby被……制作制造Thepapercuttingismadebymyduce、plant、grow、makeproduce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出，长出；结出（果实）”Thetreescanproduceverygoodapples.plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子和秧苗栽种到土壤里使之成长。Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?grow表示”种植，使生长“，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.make作动词意为“制造”时，一般可以与produce相互换用，但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。Thefactorymakes/producescars.beknowfor、beknownasbeknownfor因……而出名后接名词或动名词，表示出名的原因HangzhouisknownfortheWestLake.beknownas作为……而出名后接表示身份职位等的名词SunLiisknownasanactress.widely、widewidely副词，意为“_______________”在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况。Wewerewidelydifferentonmanyquestions.wide①作形容词，意为“_____________________”②作副词，意为“__________________”，表示具体的行为或动作Theycometoawideriver.Openyourmouthwidewhenyoupronouncethissound.asfarasIknowasfarassb.know=sofarassb.know_________AsfarasIknow,heiskind.asfaras①意为“_________”，引导状语从句，常与动词know、see、concern连用，可放在句首或句中。②意为“____________”TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.avoidavoidsth/doingsthThemanissocruel.Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoid.Driversshouldbecarefultoavoidsomeaccidents.everyday、everyday、dailyeveryday形容词_____________Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词词组_____________Hereadsbookseveryday.daily形容词或副词①adj.，相当于everyday②adv，相当于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.trafficun.____________________，常用heavy，much，alotof，lotsof修饰Thetrafficisheavyinrushhours.Thereisalwaysalotoftrafficatthistimeofaday.trafficlights_____________trafficjam_________________trafficrules____________trafficaccidents____________riserisev.__________，其过去式为________，过去分词为_________Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.raisevt.意为___________，比如举手、升国旗，此外，raise还有__________的意思We________theinternationalflagatthetimewhenthesun_________.risevi.意为____________，比如太阳的升起、河水的上涨alive、living、livelyalive意为________反义词是的dead，多用于修饰人或动植物，一般作表语living意为_________________作定语或表语，作表语时，相当于alive。Theliving表示________，作主语时，谓语动词用单数lively意为_________________作表语或定语，即可修饰人，又可修饰事物。befamousfor______________befamousas____________befamousto_________________begoodfor________________nomatter______________eventhough__________________trafficaccident_____________o______________goonavacation______________sendout__________________atfestivals_____________introuble____________________riseinto__________________fairytale_______________coverwith___________________historicalstory_____________byhand_______________allovertheworld______________beusedfor________________beusedas_____________beusedtodosth______________be/getusedtodoingsth_______________papercutting_____________练习题一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。InternetPlus(互联网+)is________(广泛地)usedinallthefields,suchasshopping,education,travelingandsoon.Myhometown______________________itsbeautifulgardens.Doyouknowwhereitis?（以……而著称）Youshouldbemorecareful________（避免）makingmistakes.Workisjustpartofour_____________(日常的)life.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand_____________littlepollution.（产生）Theflowerisold.Butmanypeoplethinkitis____________(生气勃勃的)atnight.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.NowadaysChineseis__________(wide)spokenaroundtheworldthanbefore.2.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid___________(make)thesamemistake.3.Shandongis___________(know)forbigandsweetapples.4.TheUnitedStatesofAmericanow_________asmuchoilasSaudiArabiaandbecomesoneoftheworld’stopoil_________________.(produce)5.Thekidlookedabit________(lively)thanusualaftertheoperation.三、完成句子。1.剪纸艺术可以把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。Theartof____________________canturnapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.2.他试图避免回答我的问题。Hetriedto__________________myquestions.3.潍坊是山东的一座城市。它因风筝而著名。WeifangisacityinShandong.It___________________________kites.4.当我出去的时候，我注意到地面上覆盖着雪。Inoticedtheground___________________________snowwhenIwentout.5.这座房子非常特别，因为它是由冰制成的。Thishouseissospecial.Becauseit___________________________ice.6.有时我们无法避免做错事，但我们可以从中吸取教训。Sometimeswecan't___________________________,butwecanlearnfromit.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe___11.____andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis____12.____tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas____13.____asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis_____14.___.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.21Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto____15.____umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas____16.____toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,____17.____wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas____18.____thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery____19.____andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou____20.____one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.A．rain B．cloud C．air D．waterA．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easyA．light B．heavy C．common D．specialA．way B．size C．reason D．placeA．discover B．use C．examine D．discussA．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flewA．children B．parents C．men D．womenA．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediatelyA．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windyA．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次。（10分）produce,similar,day,create,process,specially,serve,material,chopstick,southChinesenoodleshavealonghistory.InnorthernChina,noodlesarethemainfoodin46________lifeandpeopleeatnoodleswith47_______.NoodleswerefirstmentionedintheEasternHanDynasty.Atthattime,noodleswerecalled“cakes”.Theywere“cakes”thatwereboiledinwater.MianbecamethenameofnoodlesintheSongDynasty.Beforethat,therewasnospecificnameforthiskindoffood.Thereareallkindsofnoodles,suchascoldnoodles,warmnoodles,andflatnoodles.Thesenoodlesare48________or49_______withdifferentmethods,suchasbrushing,pressing,androlling.Besides,differentnoodlesaremadewithdifferent50________．AmongalltheChinesenoodles,themost52_______typemaybeYiNoodles.Theywere52________byachefintheQingDynasty.YiNoodlesaremadeinboth53________andnorthernChina.Theycanbe54_______dryorwithsoup.SinceYiNoodlesare55_______tomoderninstantnoodles,theyareconsideredtobethefatherofmoderninstantnoodles.46.____________47.___________48.__________49.___________50.__________51.____________52.___________53.__________54.___________55.___________二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe___11.____andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis____12.____tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas____13.____asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis_____14.___.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.21Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto____15.____umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas____16.____toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,____17.____wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas____18.____thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery____19.____andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou____20.____one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.A．rain B．cloud C．air D．waterA．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easyA．light B．heavy C．common D．specialA．way B．size C．reason D．placeA．discover B．use C．examine D．discussA．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flewA．children B．parents C．men D．womenA．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediatelyA．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windyA．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AAreyouaneating­lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It'saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.21.ABiteofChinais____________.A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.afilmD.aTVprogram22.IntraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleat____________ontheirbirthdays.A.eggsB.noodlesC.fishD.cakes23.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause____________.A.itisservedlastatapartyB.itispointedtothevaluedguestC.itissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeitD.itsoundslikethewordforrichnessorplentyinChinese24.____________intheDragonBoatFestivalmake(s)usthinkofQuYuan.A.PeanutsB.MeatC.ZongziD.Dumpling25.Thearticlemainlytalksabout____________.A.ChinesefoodB.ChinesehistoryC.ChinesefestivalsD.ChineselanguageBThisisalistofsomeChinesetea.GreenTeaGreenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.IthasbeenenjoyedinChinaforseveralthousandyears.Greenteaismadefromthenewshoots(芽)ofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell­knownbrandofgreentea.BlackTeaInChineseandthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknownas“redtea”.Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(发酵)anddried.Ithasalovelyredcolor.DianhongandYixingarepopularbrandsofblacktea.版权所有WulongTeaWulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.ItissaidthatpeoplewhodrinkWulongteacanloseweight.WenshanBaozhongTeaandDongdingWulongTeaaretwofamousbrandsofthispopulartea.WhiteTeaWhiteTeaisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.PopularbrandsofwhiteteaareWhitePeonyandSilverNeedle.Thereare________kindsofteainthelist.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five27.Whichistheoldestkindoftea，accordingtothepassage?A.Bluetea.B.Greentea.C.Whitetea.D.Redtea.28.Whatkindofteaisalsocalled“redtea”?A.Blacktea.B.Whitetea.C.Greentea.D.Wulongtea.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Blackteaisakindofunfermentedtea.B.Wulongteacanhelpthesewhowanttoloseweight.C.Longjingisafamousbrandofgreentea.D.Thecolorofwhiteteaislighterthanotherkindsoftea.30.Whodoyouthinkwouldbeinterestedinthispassage?A.ThosewholiveinHangzhou.B.ThosewhoaregoingtotraveltoAfrica.C.ThosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.D.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetea.CInyourschoolbags,youmayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,arulerandsomebooks.Noneofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theywereallmadeinfactories.And,ofcourse,theywereinventedbysomepeople.Therehavenotalwaysbeenpencilsorpens,arulerandbooks.Thousandsofyearsagonooneknewaboutthesethings.Whoinventedthemfirst?Howdidtheyhavesuchcleverideas?Wealwaysdon’tknow.Therehavebeenthousandsofinventions,largeandsmall,inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavechangedtheworld,suchaspaper,printing,radio,telephoneandcomputer,andweknowtheinventors.Butwehaveforgottenmostoftheotherinventors.Whoinventedtheclock,forexample,orthelocktothedoor?Wedon’tknow.Therehavebeenthousandsofinventorsandweshouldbegrateful（感激的）tothemfortheircleverideas.Willyoubeoneofthemwhenyougrowup?Thethingsinyourschoolbagsaremadein________.wood B.factories C.metal D.fields32.Whichofthesethingscan’tbefoundinyourschoolbag?A.Books. B.Rulers. C.Pens. D.Cars.33.Theinventorsinventedthesethingsbecause__________.A.theirchildrenwereatschool B.theyhopedtosav