英语一轮复习学案必修五unit5Firstaid

Unit5Firstaid———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重点词汇)阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□bleedvi.&vt.□anklen．□chokevi.&vt.□cupboardn．□rayn．□complexadj.□radiationn．□throatn．□stoven．□tissuen．□essentialadj.□scissorsn．□basinn．□bandagen．□dampadj.□infectionn．□organn.核心单词1.aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨4.ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节5.ambulancen．救护车6.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的7.temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的拓展单词1.injuryn．损伤；伤害→injurevt.伤害；使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的；被伤害的2.bleedvi.&vt.流血→bleedingn．流血→nosebleedn．鼻出血；流鼻血3.sprainvt.扭伤→sprainedadj.扭伤的4.poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的；有害的(拓展速记1)5.varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→varyvt.改变；变更vi.变化；不同；呈差异→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的6.radiationn．辐射；射线→radiatevt.&vi.辐射；发射7.mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地8.swellvt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的9.unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearvt.承担；忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的；可容忍的10.tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地11.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地12.braveryn．勇敢；勇气→braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的13.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．处理；治疗；待遇；对待14.pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressvt.压；按(拓展速记2)[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomgotbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Theinjurytohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)2.Ifirmly(firm)believethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.3.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandmen'stastesarevarious.(vary)4.Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.5.Hesaidmildly(mild)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.6.Hewasverybraveabouthisoperation.Hisbraverymovedusdeeply.(brave)7.Woodoftenswellswhenwetandriversalwaysgetswollenwithmeltedsnow.(swell)8.Idon'tknowwhysomanyapplicantshavehandedintheirapplicationstoapplyforsuchaneasyjob：applyingtheointment(药膏)tothewound.(apply)9.TomwasemployedasatemporaryworkerinahospitalandsoheworkedtemporarilyintheFirstAidCentreofthehospital.(temporary)10.Hetreatedhimselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecialtreatmentforhisnose.(treat)走进高考1.complex熟义：adj.复杂的生义：n.综合性大楼Thecomplexwillopentothepublictomorrow.2.tight熟义：adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的生义：adj.紧的；拮据的；不宽裕的Wehaveaverytightbudget.eq\a\vs4\al(高频短语)1.fallill生病2.prevent...from...阻止……做……3.electricshock触电；电休克4.squeezeout榨出；挤出5.overandoveragain反复；多次6.inplace在适当的位置；适当7.anumberof若干；许多8.putone'shandson找到9.applyto应用于；适用于10.makeadifference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待(拓展速记3)[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Hereadeverybookhecouldputhishandson．2.QuiteanumberofstudentsinourdepartmentarefromtheSouth.3.ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenlyfellillbecauseshecouldn'tbearthechangeableweather.4.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforeweleavethelab.5.I'msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.6.I'vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothatbutyouwon'tlisten.7.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueezeoutsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)1.unless引导条件状语从句[原句]Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。[仿写]除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI'minvited.2.bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”[原句]Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。[仿写]他正在街上走，这时突然下起雨来。Hewaswalkingonthestreetwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.3.thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”[原句]ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。[仿写]毫无疑问，学好英语非常必要。ThereisnodoubtthatitisquitenecessarytolearnEnglishwell.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速记)1.以“­ous”结尾的形容词advantageous有利的ambitious有野心的；有雄心的anxious焦虑的；担心的delicious美味的desirous渴望的envious嫉妒的；羡慕的famous著名的humorous滑稽的；幽默的generous慷慨大方的jealous嫉妒的joyous充满快乐的nervous紧张不安的serious认真的；严肃的poisonous有毒的；有害的2.以“­sure”结尾的名词pleasure快乐；高兴；愉快measure措施；衡量；方法exposure暴露；显露；揭露enclosure圈地；围场；圈占地treasure财富；珍宝；宝物leisure休闲；闲暇；空闲pressure压力；压迫(感)；挤压3.“make＋a＋n.”短语全扫描makeabet打赌makeabow鞠躬makeacall打电话makeacomparison进行比较makeadeal成交；达成协议makeadecision做决定makeadifference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待makeaface做鬼脸makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise发出噪音———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Youradviceaidedhiminsucceeding(succeed)．②Heaidedthepolicetofind(find)thecriminal.|考点归纳|(1)givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救withtheaidof...在……的帮助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.帮助某人某事aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事|能力提升|——一句多译③他们帮助我适应新的环境。→Theyaidedmetoadjustmyselftothenewsurroundings.(aidsb.todosth.)→Theyaidedmeinadjustingmyselftothenewsurroundings.(aidsb.indoingsth.)→Withtheaidofthem/Withtheiraid,Iadjustedmyselftothenewsurroundings.(aidn．)2．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Understandinghistoryisvitalto/forunderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage­appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEngland(should)help(help)equipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.|考点归纳|(1)bevitalto/for...对……重要Itisvitaltodo...做……是重要的Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.重要的是……(2)vitallyadv.极其；生死攸关地3．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Thepatientisundertreatment.②Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.③Policesaytheyaretreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.④Shewasalwaystreatinghimtoicecream.|考点归纳|(1)treatsb.forsth.治疗某人某病treatsb.like/as...把某人当……看待treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃某物treatsb.with...以……方式对待某人It'smytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待4．applyvi.申请；请求；使用；有效vt.使用；应用；涂；敷；搽|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourstudy.②Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.③TheseapplicantsshouldfillintheapplicationformbeforeFriday.(apply)|考点归纳|(1)apply...to...把……应用/运用于……applyto...适用于……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applyone'smind/oneselfto专心于；专心从事(2)appliedadj.应用的；实用的(3)applicationn．应用；适用；申请(4)applicantn．申请人；应征者|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵④(2019年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我写信申请成为你们队的一名志愿者。Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam．5．inplace在适当的位置；适当|对接高考|——完成句子①Inthefirstplace(首先),withmyexperienceinteachingformorethantenyears,I'mqualifiedforthejob.②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceof(代替)meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceof(取代)himduringhisabsence.|考点归纳|(1)outofplace不在适当位置；不合适inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一点(2)takeplace发生takeone'splace就座；取代某人taketheplaceof代替；取代|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵④(陕西卷书面表达)首先，我把散落在房间的图书、报纸和其他物品收集起来放在合适的位置。FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace．6．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2016年四川卷阅读理解)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.②Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.③Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.|考点归纳|(1)makeadifferenceto...对……有差别/有影响makesome/any/nodifferenceto...对……有/没有影响或作用(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵④(江苏卷书面表达)只有言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的事情上有所作为。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.7．unless引导条件状语从句(教材佳句)Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。|对接高考|——单句语法填空①YouwillfailintheFrenchunlessworking(work)hard.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.|考点归纳|(1)unless“除非，如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。|能力提升|——句型转换③Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,Iwon'thelpyou.→Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon'thelpyou.8．bedoing...when...正在做……这时……(教材佳句)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Iwasabouttovisityouwhenyoucametoseeme.②Iwaswalking(walk)onthestreetwhenIranintoLucy.③Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.|考点归纳|(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……(2)beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……(3)hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……(4)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……●eq\a\vs4\al(知识主线串记——————————————————————————)Part1Part2Oneday,LiHuawasridingalongthestreetwhenatrafficaccidenthappenedatthecrossing.Hesawagirlinjuredandbleedingheavily.LiHuajumpedoutofhisbikeandgaveherfirstaidatonce.First,hepressedthewoundtostopbleeding,putherinplaceandthenwaitedforthedoctortoarriveforfurthertreatment.Tomasterfirstaid,youmustpracticeoverandoveragain.Ifapersonisdrowning,youmustsqueezeoutthewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,putyourhandsonacleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth,pressitonthebleedingpointandholditinplace.Firstaidisimportantandyoucanapplyittomanyemergencies.———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldwomanwalkswiththeaidofastick.2．Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.3．Thedoctorsaretreatingherforabrokenarm.4．Weshouldknownotonlythetheorybutalsohowtoapplyittopractice.5．MarytooktheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthecompany.6．Theumbrellasdifferfromoneanotherinsizeandshape.7．WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit'sverycold.8．Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.9．Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase,youwilldoyourselfaninjury.10．Fruitiseatenbyahugevariety(various)ofanimalsandbirds.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It'svitalthatwecarriedouttheoperationimmediately._________________________________________________________________答案：carried→carry2．We'veaidedhimfinishtheworkbeforethedeadline._________________________________________________________________答案：finish前加to3．Hehadjustwalkedforaboutamilewhileavolunteersearcherfoundhim._________________________________________________________________答案：while→when4．Thereisnodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjure._________________________________________________________________答案：injure→injury5．Mr.Lifellill,sohiscolleagueattendedtheconferenceintheplaceofhim._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第二个the———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————Ⅰ.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Firstaidisthekindofhelp1.given(give)tosomeone2.who/thatfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet'stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3.yourself(you)againstdisease，poisonsandthe4.harmful(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe5.treatment(treat)ofburns.Peoplecanget6.burned/burnt(burn)bymanythings,suchashotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns,which7.arecalle