2023届南阳市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodeal

withit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

2.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.

A.insympathywithB.insearchof

C.inresponsetoD.incontrastto

3.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.still

C.ratherD.ever

4.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

5.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

6.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

7.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

8.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

9.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostandtolivewith

thatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned

10._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

11.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

12.Theworldisnotalwaysvvewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

13.--Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

-Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

14.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect

15.--___thathemanagetogettheinformation?

一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

16.一Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

一No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

17.workingability»youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

18.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,can

causedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

19.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

20.Whatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.

A.approvedB.violatedC.botheredD.interrupted

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Itwas2012,andsomewhereonacassava（木暑）andbananafarminruralTanzania,therewerefour

ofusstandinginacircle:me,twofarmersnamedJoyceandElijah,andtheformersecretarygeneraloftheUnited

Nations,KofiAnnan.

ElijahandJoycedidmostofthetalking.Theytoldushowthisfarmwasunlikeanytheyhadworkedon;howthere

wereimprovedcropvarietiesandnewtoolstoprocesstheharvest.Therewasevenadaycarecentrenearthefarm.This

way,womencouldspendmoretimesellingwhattheygrew*Irattledoff（不假思索地说出）somequestions.Doyousell

yourcassavaonlyhere一ordoyoushipitsomewhereelse?Howfaristhemarket?Haveyouseenadifferenceinyour

yields?Kofi,though,mostlylistened.

Later,afterweleftthefieldsandwalkedtowardsthedaycarecentrewheretherewasabiggercrowd,Kofistarted

talking.Hewastellingjokes,tryingtoputeveryoneatease,anddoingaverygoodjobofit.Themanhadthedeepest,

mostinfectiouslaughI'veeverheardandanincrediblycommandingvoice.Hesoundedlikeanactorplayinghimself.

KofiandIhadattendedalotofthesameUNevents,andhe'dvisitedourfoundation'sofficesinSeattleafewtimes,

sordseenhimcharmaroombefore.Butthisdayonthecassavafarmwasdifferent.Hewascompletelyathomehere.I

supposeIshouldn'thavebeensurprised:KofiAnnan,ofalltheworldleadersIhadmet,hadspentthemosttime

thinkingabouthowtohelpplaceslikethisfarmandpeoplelikeJoyceandElijah.

WhenmyhusbandBillandIstartedourfoundationin2000,westillhadsomanyquestionsaboutthebestwaysto

fightpovertyanddisease,andKofi,itseemed,alreadyhadtheanswers.Thatyear,he'dwrittenamanifesto（宣目）about

theUN'sroleinthe21stcentury.Initsfinalpages,he'dincludedasetoftargetsaroundpovertyanddiseasereduction

thathewantedtheworldtoachieveby2015.ThesebecameknownastheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals（MDG）,and

atfirst,criticsdismissedthemimmediately.Cutextremepovertyinhalf?StopthespreadofHIV,malariaandTB,the

threegreatestkillersinpoorcountries?Atbest,itwasoverlyoptimistic.

Kofiwasn'tsatisfiedwithjustsettingthegoals,though.Hewantedtopushtheworldtoachievethem.Noother

secretarygeneralwassoabletoconnecttheUN'sheartwithitsbrain,itsmissiontoliftupthesickandthepoorwithan

effectiveplanfordoingso.Hewasamaster,too,atbringingworldleadersalongfortheride.

Today,thereare27millionpeoplealivewhowouldhaveotherwisediedfromHIV-relatedillness,TBormalaria

Andtheylive,inlargepart,becauseKofigatheredtheworldtoestablishtheGlobalFund,whichpaysformedicinesand

thingsthatpreventthosediseasesfromspreading,suchasmosquitonets.Theworldmetitsgoalofhalvingtheglobal

povertyrateby2015;infact,itdidsofiveyearsaheadofschedule,in2010.^Developmentexperts,“oneobserverwrote,

“arestillrubbingtheireyes.

WhenhereceivedtheNobeiPeacePrizein2001,Kofisaidthat"today'srealbordersarenotbetweennations,but

betweenthepowerfulandpowerless”.HesawAfrica'ssmallfarmersaspartofthelattercampandwantedtogivethem

awaytoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Thiswaswhatledustothatcassavafarmbackin2012.

1rememberthatafterourvisitthatday,Kofithankedmeforthefoundation^work.Hewasgenerousinhispraise,

andthenhegavemeanickname.^MamaMelinda,”hecalledme.

Itwasatermofrespect,typicallygiventoanelder,andIfelthonoredbutsurprised.MamaMelinda?Iftherewas

onepersonwhodeservedsuchanhonour,Ithoughtitwasn'tme.

1、KofiAnnan飞inspectionofthefarmismentionedto.

A.introducethecarefreelifestyleofAfricanpeople

B.illustratehiscloserelationshipwithAfricanfarmers

C.emphasizethegravityofpovertyinAfricancountries

D.showhisconcernforthepoverty-reliefworkinAfrica

2、WecanknowfromthepassagethattheMDG.

A.failedtowinsupportfromleadersoftheworld

B.wastooambitiousandoptimistictobesuccessful

C.focusedmoreonthegoalsthaneffectivemeasures

D.revealedKofi'sextraordinarywisdomandcapability

3、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinPara.7?

A.Itwashardtoseewherethehopelay.

B・ThesuccessoftheMDGwasunbelievable.

C.Thedevelopmentexpertsweremovedtotears.

D.Thelong-termcommitmentmadepeoplesleepy.

4、WecanlearnfromKofi'swordsinPara.8that.

A.thepowerfulpeopleruleoverthepowerlessmasses

B.thepowerfulnationsoftenoccupytheirpowerlessneighbors

C.thegapbetweentherichandthepoorseparatestheworldapart

D.therichandthepoorcountriesshouldcompromiseonborderissues

5、WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeKofiAnnan?

A.Charming,aggressiveandstubborn.B.Ambitious,easy-goinganddutiful.

C.Conservative,humorousandpositive.D.Bureaucratic,sympatheticandgenerous.

6、Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MamaMelinda:anicknamewithgreathonour.

B.TheUN:anorganizationfullofdifferentvoices.

C.Africa:alandblessedwithconsiderableopportunities.

D.KofiAnnan:astatesmandevotedtoglobaldevelopment.

22.（8分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?

Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshave

shoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeen

abletodocumentthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.

GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,New

Mexico.Inhiswords,“there'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationon

wildlife."Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeflectsofclimatechange.

ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwith

globalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soisthe

amountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksor

evenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.

Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.

However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.

Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolsto

helphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.

Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document“inparagraph2mean?

A.Remind.B.Enrich.

C・Appreciate.D.Record.

2、Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?

A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.

B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.

C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.

D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.

3、Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?

A.Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.

B・Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.

C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.

D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswildcameras?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.

23.（8分）ParkingInformation

ThereisamixofpaidandfreeparkingonGranvilleIsland.Belowyouwillfindallrelevantinformationtoparking

andtrafficmanagement.

FREEPARKINGSTALLS（停车位）

FreeparkingthroughoutGranvilleIslandforallmotorizedvehiclesisintendedforvisitorsonly.Freeparkingstalls

areavailableandvehiclesarelimitedtooccupyonestall,onceperday,andwithinthemaximumpostedtimelimit.

Whenthepostedtimelimitisreachedyoumoveyourvehicle,orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesame

day,yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall.

FreeParkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.

Onceyourvehicleisparked,youarenotpermittedtomovetoanotherfreestallonGranvilleIslandatanyother

timethroughouttheday.Youmaymovetoanyofthepaystalls.

PAIDPARKINGSTALLS

Payparkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.

DailyParking

TheDailyPassisvalidfor24hoursfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOID（无效）ifnotplacedfaceupwith

thedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.

WeeklyParking

TheWeeklyPassisvalidfor7daysfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedate

andtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.

MonthlyParking

Monthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth（26）

ofeverymonth.MonthlyParkingPassesareavailableattheGranvilleIslandAdministrationOfficefrom

8:30am-5:00pm.

Amonthlyparkingpassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearly

displayed.

Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.

1、VisitorstoGranvilleIslandcan.

A.parktheircarsforfreeaslongastheywish

B.movetheircarstodifferentfreestalls

C.paytheparkingwhenthetimelimitisreached

D.usethesamefreestallformanytimes

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?

A.paidparkingpassisvalidonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.

B.CarswiththeDailyParkingPasscanbeparkedinafreestall.

C.OnecanbuytheMonthlyParkingPassonanydayofthemonth.

D.OnecanapplyforanewMonthlyParkingPassifitislost.

24.（8分）WhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandin

SouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressesthemmostwhenitcomesto

Africa.

Unexpectedly,Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty"and“safari“一negativewordsthatwereoftenassociated

withthecontinentinmediareports-werethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidn'twanttohear.Instead,they

preferredtohearthequestionansweredinthisway:wAfricaisthecradleofhumankind"and^Africansarepassionate

andgenerous".

Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.It'struethatwithincidentsliketheEbolaoutbreakin

WesternAfricaandtheemergence（出现）ofpiratesoffthecoastofSomaliahittingthenews,it'seasyforustokeep

forgettingthatAfricahasoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations-Egypt,bornbytheworld'slongestriver,theNile.The

proofisintheGreatPyramidofGizaandtheGreatSphinxofGiza,whicharebothpopularamongtourists.Andthe

tombsofancientEgypthavealsobecomeendlesssourcesfortheliteratureandfilmindustries.

WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthat

insteadofbeingextremelyhotallyearandcoveredbydesert,thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas（稀树草原）

wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnowcappedKilimanjaro-thehighestmountaininAfrica-andeventhick

forestontheislandofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandingsareoneofthereasonswhythe2018BeijingSummitofthe

ForumonChina-AfricaCooperationwasheldonSept3and4-tounderstandeachotherbetter.

Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingconditions,theamazingnaturalbeauty

andthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywere

aboutAfricaasawhole,andtheywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity."Atthatmoment,I

knewexactlywhattheywanted-theywantedtheirculturetoberespected.”

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“cradle”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Asmallbedforbabies.

B.Abaskettoholdsomething.

C.Aplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.

D.Aplacewheresomethingimportantbegan.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutAfricaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisveryhotalltheyearround.B.It'snotasafecontinenttolivein

C.It'sdifferentfromwhatweimagine.D.Itisboundtohaveabrightfuture

3、WhichofthefollowingwouldHuangagreewith?

A.ToseeistobelieveB.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo

C.AmissisasgoodasamileD.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ValuingaCulture.B.UnderstandingAfrica.

C.PayingaVisittoAfrica.D.DiscoveringaContinent.

25.（10分）Foraslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,

countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,it

seemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.

Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）intheUS,agovernmentagencythafsresponsiblefor

healthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（疗法）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.

Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune（有免疫力的）cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia（白血病）一

aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.

Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whichare

thenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.

Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatienfsleukemiaovertime,similar

tohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.

“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,MLouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaand

LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.

Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.

Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogo

throughchemotherapy（化疗）toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.

Butwitharecoveryrateofaround3%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthe

daysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.

“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovatioii（仓?j新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellsto

attackadeadlycancer,FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.aNewtechnologiessuchasgeneandcell

therapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”

1、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.

B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.

C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.

D.Toshowscientists5effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.

2、Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?

A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.

B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.

C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.

D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.

3、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?

A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.

B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer

C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.

D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.

4、WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Bendingourkneesinthesandandprotectedbyonlyaplasticglove,Iputmyhandintothecigarette

ends,drinkbottlesandrottenfruit.I]tomyfriends,triumphantly（洋洋得意地）wavinga2sockat

thembeforedroppingitintotherubbishbag.

MyfriendsandIare3oftheCSF,ahighschoolcommunityserviceclub.OnaSundaymorningwecameto

theSantaMonicaBeachas4aspossible.ItwasStep.17.InternationalCoastalCleanupDay,andpeoplein

morethan90countrieswere5tocleanupthebeaches.Whenfourofusandtheclubadviser6nearthe

SantaMonicaPier（码头）,thebeachwasnearlyempty.Wewere—7withplasticgloves,rubbishbagsand

information8,whichweusedto9therubbishwefoundforlaterresearch.In10oftwoorthree,

westartedbycollectingthemost11piecesofrubbish,suchashottiesandbags.Soonourbackswerehurting

from12somuch.Topassthetime,ourdubadviserinventeda13called^BalloonSearch"—whichever

groupfoundthemostshreds（碎片）ofballoonswould14.

Mygroupfoundseveralsickeningand15items,suchas,usedunderwear,deadbirdsandtoothbrush.

Anothergroup16foundfalseteeth!

Afterthreehoursofcollectingrubbish,we17ourselvestolunch,Iwashedmy18withasoapfour

timesinthebathroom,butthesmellof19Hshstayed.Althoughweweretired,weall20thatthework

wasdefinitelyworthit.

1、A.explainedB.gotC.shoutedD.nodded

2、A.beautifulB.muddyC.plasticD.white

3、A.studentsB.customersC.cleanersD.member

4、A.earlyB.lateC.soonD.often

5、A.callingB；・gatheringC.meetingD.pretending

6、A.turnedupB.cameupC.turnedoutD.cameout

7、A.equippedB.filledC.coveredD.pulled

8、A.scoresB.papersC.toolsD.sheets

9、A.copyB.recordC.holdD.sort

10>A.searchB.memoryC.groupsD.forms

11、A.amazingB.expensiveC.usefulD.noticeable

12、A.walkingaroundB.bendingoverC.fallingdownD.movingback

13、A.gameB.machineC.sportD.rule

14、A.leaveB.blowC.winD.speak

15、A.interestingB.surprisingC.importantD.pleasant

16、A.againB.still(1.evenD.suddenly

17、A.treatedB.helpedC.tookD.invited

18、A.clothesB.handsC.faceD.hair

19、A.bitterB.freshC.tastyD.rotten

20、A.agreedB.decidedC.promisedD.understood

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost

abandoned.1.(lucky),healsohadacow

2.(produce)milkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmade

cheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat3.(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecow

waseatinggrass4,itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreat

5.(effort)torunaway,she6<(fall)overthehillanddied.ThenJohnsontriedtomake7^livingwithoutthecow.In

ordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbs（草药）andvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhileto

grow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.（sell）thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton

too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

9.peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Now10,occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthe

deathofthecowwasabitofluck.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSaturday,Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgeta

seat.Manypeoplehadtostandswhichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmy

seatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekidsqueezingintotheirsingleseat,shehadtostandupalltheway.SoI

movedabitbutsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefultomyselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile,I

alsosmiled.Shareincreasedhappiness!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你

决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：

1.你给他的学习