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名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精
读含答案
You'velikelyencounteredthehumblebragbefore一
boasting(吹嘘)disguisedasacomplaint,suchas:'Tmhaving
suchastressfulday.IgottwojoboffersandIdon11knowwhatto
do."
Thisisatypicalexampleofhumblebragging,atermcoined
bycomedicwriterHarrisWittelsreferringto"aspecifictypeof
boastthatallowstheoffendertobroadcasttheirachievements
withoutthenecessaryshameandguiltthatshouldnormally
accompanysuchclaims”.Insimplerterms,it'sawaytodisguise
aboastwithsomehumility.Humblebraggingcomesintwo
differentforms.Thefirstishumility-based,anexamplebeing,
"Ican'tbelieveIgotthehighestgradeinmyclass."Thesecond
typecomesmixedwithabitofcomplaint,forexample,"Ican,
tbelievethatshopkeeperaskedmeforID.Fm25!z,
Peopledon,tlikeitwhenothershumblebragbecausethey
findtheyarelackinginsincerity.Sincerityisacriticaldimension
ofsocialevaluation,whichisviewedasfundamentaltopeople,
sidentity.Infact,sincerityisprizedevenabovecompetenceand
warmthinothers,accordingtoDrSezer.
Ifhumblebraggingdoesn,twork,andnoonelikesit,whydo
westilldoit?Weallwanttohighlightourpositivequalities
withoutseemingproud.Byspeakinginacomplaintoran
expressionofhumility,wehopewe'IIsomehowlandonthe
"sweetspot“ofself-presentation:promotingourselveswhile
alsoconveyinglikability.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhat
peoplemayexperiencepositiveemotionswhile
humblebragging.
Consideringthatwe'realllikelytofeeltheurgeto
humblebrag,atleasttosomeextent,theproperresponsewhen
wehearafrienddoingitmaybetosimplyletitgo—because
ultimatelywe'regoingtodoitourselves,andtobewhoreally
wanttobecalledoutonit.
5.Whichofthefollowingremarksisanexampleof
humblebragging?
A.HowIhatehearingmyvoiceonTV!
B.Tmthrilledtobeawardedthefirstprize.
C.Izmtheonlypersontogetpromotedinthefirm.
D.HowIdislikedoingthesamethingeveryday!
6.Whichcanbestdescribepeople'simpressionof
humblebraggers?
A.Honest.B.Humble.
C.Insincere.D.Incapable.
7.Whydopeoplehumblebrag?
A.Tolifttheirspirits.
B.Toexpresstheircomplaints.
C.Toimprovetheirmoralqualities.
D.Toshowoffwithoutbringingannoyance.
8.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenhearingahumblebrag
fromafriend?
A.Followitup.B.Leaveitalone.
C.Turnagainstit.D.Gettotherootofit.
ACDB
Dengueisaverypainfulillnessspreadbymosquitoes.In
severecases,denguecanevenbedeadly.Dengueisaserious
diseaseaffectingpeopleinaround120countries.ltcancause
highfevers,headaches,andseverepain.Ifscausedbya
virusspreadbybitesfrommosquitoes.Therefore,dengueis
morecommoninwarmareas.Everyyear,roughly390million
peoplegetdengue,andasmanyas25,000diefromit.
Nowscientistsseemtohavefoundawaytoprotecthumans
fromdenguebyfirstprotectingmosquitoes.Denguefeveris
causedbyavirus.Thoughitmayseemstrangetothinkofitthis
way,themosquitoesthatspreadthedenguevirusarealso
infectedwithit.Butthevirusdoesn,tseemtohurtthe
mosquitoes.
Wolbachiaisakindofbacteriacommonlyfoundinmany
insects.Insomeinsects,Wolbachiacankeepsomeviruses
fromduplicatingthemselves,whichishowvirusesgrowinsidea
body.Wolbachiaisnztnaturallyfoundinmosquitoes.Butby
infectingthesemosquitoeswithWolbachia,scientistscankeep
themosquitoesfromcatchingthedenguevirus.Evenbetter,the
youngmosquitoescomingfromtheeggsoftheinfected
mosquitoesalsocarryWolbachia.
ResearchersworkingwiththeWorldMosquitoProgram
(WMP)rana27-monthstudyinYogyakarta,Indonesia.Theysplit
a10-square-mileareaupinto24smallerareas.Inhalfofthe
areas,thescientistsdidnothing.Intheotherhalf,theysetout
containersofeggsfrommosquitoesthathadWolbachia.They
didthiseverytwoweeksforjust4to6months.
Tenmonthslater,80%ofthemosquitoesinthetreatedareas
carriedWolbachia.Theresearchersreportthenumberofdengue
casesinthetreatedareaswasreducedby77%andthatthe
numberofpeopleneedinghospitalcarefordenguedroppedby
86%.
Becausetheresultsoftheexperimentweresogood,the
WHOhasplacedWolbachia-infectedmosquitoeggsinallparts
ofYogyakartaandsurroundingareas.TheWHOsaysthatwithin
ayear,theireffortswillprotect2.5millionpeopleagainst
dengueandthattheireffortswillbeturnedintoaprogramthat
canberepeatedworldwide.
4.Whatkindofdiseaseisdengue?
A.Itislikelytocausedeath.
B.Itcausesnopainbutfevers.
C.Ithappenslessofteninhotareas.
D.Ithurtsbothpeopleandmosquitoes.
5.Theunderlinedword“duplicating"inParagraph3most
probablymeans"".
A.worseningtheharmof
B.expandingthesizeof
C.increasingforcesof
D.makingcopiesof
6.Whatcanbe
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