镇江市丹阳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含解析)

镇江市丹阳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Nearly60millionChinesewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsonline________thenightof4February,2022.A.on B.in C.at D./2.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatanything B.eatinganything C.eatingsomething D.toeatsomething3.Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).A.collection B.decision C.communication D.introduction4.—HaveyouheardthataclassicalpianoconcertwillbeheldinJuneinChengdu?—________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Whata5.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.6.ThoughYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,________foroneyear,wewillneverforgetthecontributionhemade.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead7.—AnotherthreeChineseastronautshavearrivedinTiangongspacestation.Whenwilltheycomeback?—Notuntiltheirtask________insixmonths.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished8.“Heisthesamesizeasmylittlefinger________”Gulliverfeltsurprised.Whichofthefourpunctuationmarkscanbeputintheblank?A.Exclamationmark. B.Fullstop. C.Questionmark. D.Comma.9.—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway10.—HowdoyoufindyouronlinetourtotheNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A.anamazingexperience B.amoreboringexperience C.themostamazingexperience D.themostboringexperience11.—HowisyourDIYcourse?—Youknow,it’shardforme,butI’llnever________becauseofthecomingCultureandArtFestival.A.giveitup B.handitout C.putitout D.turnitup12.—Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourcity.—Ofcourse.Treescan________dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return13.—He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?—________.Heispreparingforit.A.No,hedoesn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis14.—Gwen,haveyouseenyourfatherrecently?—No,he________worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.closely15.—It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveLaborCoursenextterm.—Great!________.A.It’smypleasure B.You’vedoneagoodjob C.Itdoesn’tmattertome D.Ican’twaittoattendit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadwerenewlymarried,beforepeoplehadcellphones,shegotphonecallsfromanelderlylady.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Shewasveryfriendly.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____16____theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.Atleastoncea____17____thisoldladywouldcallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstartedwith“Hello,Donna!Howareyou?”Shenevercared____18____itwasawrongnumber.Mymom____19____learnedwhothatladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergardenandthenewspaper.SometimesshetalkedaboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldonlytalkfor10or15minutesbeforegetting____20____andsayinggoodbye.Mymomthoughttheoldwomanwas____21____.Later,sherealizedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Mymom____22____tobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjust____23____.“Whydidshecall?Whydidshestop?”mymomaskedherself____24____.Shestillthoughtofthatladysometimesandwonderedabouther.MaybethatwomanknewtherewasnoDonna.Maybeshejusthad____25____elsetotalkto.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.16.A.and B.but C.so D.since17.A.day B.year C.month D.week18.A.when B.how C.if D.why19.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom20.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.worried21.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.ugly22.A.tookaction B.madeexcuses C.madesure D.wenton23.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.kept24.A.wisely B.loudly C.carelessly D.sadly25.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHavingachancetocompete(参赛)intheOlympicsisnoteasy.Someathletesevenchangesports.TheycompeteinbothsummerandwinterOlympicevents.AthletesEventsCareersMontellDouglas36,UKSummer:100m,4×100mrelay(接力赛)Winter:bobsleigh(雪车)In2008,DouglascompetedinherfirstOlympicsattheBird’sNeststadiumasasprinter(短跑运动员).Now,she’sbackaspartofatwo-womanbobsleighteam.ShejoinedtheBritishbobsleighteamin2016andwenttothe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympicsasareserve(替补队员).ButinBeijingsheactuallycompeted.“You’renevertoooldortoolate.Youshouldalwaysdreamanddreambig.”shesaid.NathanCrumpton36,AmericanSamoaSummer:100mWinter:skeleton(钢架雪车)Doyouremembertheshirtlessflagbearer(旗手)attheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics?HeisNathanCrumpton,theonlyonewhostandsforofAmericanSamoaattheGames.Hecompetedinthe100mattheTokyo2020SummerOlympics.Hesaid,“It’sagreathonortotakepartintwoOlympicGamesinlessthanoneyear.”CrumptonwonAmericanSamoa’sfirstgoldmedalinskeletonatthe2019NorthAmericanCup.AyumuHirano23,JapanSummer:skateboardingWinter:snowboardingAyumuHiranowontheJapaneseNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019.AfterhisOlympicskateboardingshowinTokyo2020,hecontinuedtochallengehimselfinsnowboardingevents.Hiranogrewupridingonhisfather’sownskateparkramps(坡道).Thishelpedwithhissnowboardingskills.HewonhisfirstWorldCup.SpeakingoftheBeijing2022games,hesaid,“IwanttoexpressmyselfinawaythatonlyIcan.”26.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.FASHION B.SPORTS C.SCIENCE D.EDUCATION27.HowdotheyfeelaboutcompetinginbothsummerandwinterOlympicevents?A.Surprisedandworried. B.Seriousandnervous.C.Cheerfulandthankful. D.Confidentandproud.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetable?A.Hirano’sfatheractedashissnowboardingcoach. B.Douglasdidn’tcompleteintheOlympiceventsuntil2022.C.Hiranoachievedgreatsuccessinbothskateboardingandsnowboarding. D.CrumptonwonhisfirstgoldmedalinskeletonintheBeijingWinterOlympics.BIhadanaccidentwithmyplaneintheDesertofSaharasixyearsago.Somethingwasbrokeninmyengine(引擎).Thefirstnight,Iwenttosleeponthesand,athousandmilesfromanyhumanlivingarea.Thusyoucanimaginemyamazement,atsunrise,whenIwasawakenedbyastrangelittlevoice.Itsaid,“Ifyouplease—drawmeasheep!”“What?”“Drawmeasheep!”Istaredathiminsurprise.Ihadbeentrappedinthedesertathousandmilesfromanylivingarea.Andyetmylittlemanseemedneithertobelostamongthesands,nortobehungryorthirstyorfulloffear.Isaidtohim,“But—whatareyoudoinghere?”Andinanswerherepeated,veryslowly,“Ifyouplease—drawmeasheep…”ThenIrememberedhowmystudieshadbeenallabouthistory,grammar,geographyandsoon,andthatgrown-upsdiscouragedmeinmypainter’scareerwhenIwassixyearsold.Ineverlearnedtodrawanything,exceptboas(蟒蛇)fromtheoutsideandboasfromtheinside.Heansweredme,“Thatdoesn’tmatter.Drawmeasheep.”ButIhadneverdrawnasheep.SoIdrewforhimoneofthetwopicturesIhaddrawnsooften.Itwasthatoftheboafromtheoutside.“No,no,no!Idonotwantanelephantinsideaboa.Aboaisaverydangerouscreature,andanelephantisverylargeandheavy.WhatIneedisasheep.”SothenImadeadrawing.Helookedatitcarefully,thenhesaid,“No.Thissheepisalreadyverysickly.Makemeanother.”SoImadeanotherdrawing.Myfriendsmiledgently.“Youseeyourself,”hesaid,“thatthisisnotasheep.Thisisaram(公羊).Ithashorns(角).”SothenIdidmydrawingoveroncemore.Butitwasrejectedtoo,justliketheothers.“Thisoneistooold.Iwantasheepthatwilllivealongtime.”Bythistimemypatiencewasexhausted,becauseIwasinahurrytostarttakingmyengineapart.Itossed(挥动)offthisdrawing.“Thisisonlyhisbox.Thesheepyouaskedforisinside.”“ThatisexactlythewayIwantedit!Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?”“Why?”“BecausewhereIliveeverythingisverysmall...”“Therewillsurelybeenoughgrassforhim,”Isaid,“ItisaverysmallsheepthatIhavegiventoyou.”Hebenthisheadoverthedrawing,“Notsosmallthat—Look!Hehasgonetosleep...”AndthatisnowImadetheacquaintance(认识)ofthelittleprince.(AdaptedfromLittlePrince)29.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”means________.A.comingdown B.runningout C.growingup D.comingout30.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Wegottoknoweachother.②Idrewanelephantinsideaboaforhim.③Thelittleboywaspleasedwithmyideasfordrawing.④Iwasawakenedbyalittleboyaskingmetodrawasheepforhim.⑤Aboxwasdrawninsteadaftermydrawingsforasheepwererefused.A.④-①-⑤-②-③ B.①-④-⑤-③-② C.④-②-⑤-③-① D.①-④-②-⑤-③31.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthearticle？A.IsavedalittleprincetrappedintheDesertofSahara. B.Thegrown-upstooklittlenoticeoftrainingmypaintingskills.C.Ihavenopatiencewiththelittleprincethroughouttheirconversation. D.Whatreallymatteredtothelittleprincewaswhatthesheeplookedlike.CCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheplanet.Thisyear’sEarthDayfocusesonclimate(气候)change.Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.Willclimatechangeleadtomorediseaseoutbreaksinthefuture?Theanswerisapossible“yes”.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),studieshaveshownthatawarmingEarthiscausingmoreinfectious(传染性的)diseases.Malaria(疟疾),aseriousandsometimesdeadlydisease,ismainlyspreadbymosquitoes(蚊子).Climatechangeresultsinmoreheatwavesandfloods,whichprovideperfectconditionsformosquitoestobreed(繁殖).InIndia,forexample,thewarmerclimatehasincreasedtheriskbyaboutfivetimes.Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革热)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.Deforestation(滥伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatechange,hassomethingtodowithinfectiousdiseases,accordingtoNature.InplacessuchasCentralandWestAfrica,therehavebeenseriousdeforestationandlossesoflivingareasforbats(蝙蝠).Thesebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.Asicekeepsmelting(融化)intowater,diseasesthatlieundertheicemayalsocomeback.In2016,acityinnorthernRussiasawanoutbreakofanthrax(炭疽)duringaheatwave.Scientistsbelievetheviruscameoutfromthefrozensoilbecauseofrisingtemperatures.About90peoplewereinfected,theNewYorkTimesreported.Whatcanwedoto“cool”Earth?GovernmentscanPutatax(税)orfeeoncarbonemissions.Adviseusingcleanenergy,suchaswindandsunenergy.Makepoliciesandlawstoprotecttheenvironment.YoucanTurnoffelectronicdevices,suchascomputersandTVswhenyouaren’tusingthem.Takeawalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportationasmuchasyoucan.Buyproductsthatareenergy-efficient.32.Whatkindofharmmaybecausedbyclimatechange?A.Deforestation. B.Energyshortage. C.Transportationcost. D.Badweatherandnaturaldisasters.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”inParagraph3mean?A.Therisingtemperatureshelpmosquitoestobreed. B.Seriousdiseasescanonlystayaliveinnorthernareas.C.Insectshelpspreadsomeseriousdiseasestothenorth. D.Hightemperaturesmakeadifferencetothelooksofinsects.34.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anoutbreakofanthraxresultedfromthefrozensoil. B.Theclimatechangedoeslittleharmtothepeople’shealth.C.Batsactasawayfordiseasestospreadbecauseofthedeforestation. D.Thisyear’sEarthDayadvisespeopletostopthespreadofthediseases.35.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.explainthepossiblediseasesunderthewarmerclimate B.introducehowtosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentC.expressthewriter’sideasaboutwhatleadstotheclimatechange D.warnpeopleofdiseasesthewarmerclimatebringsandoffersomeadvice四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意、汉语提示或所给音标，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Nowadays,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcountriesfor________['æfrɪkən]studentstochooseforfurtherstudy.37.The________(调查)madebythegroupincludevacationsandspendinghabits.38.WhatgreatdifficultyMrChenhad________(翻译)thisbookintoChinese!39.Our________(客人)isaLondoner,wholivesandworksinItaly.40.Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupa________(几个)ofmonthsago.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.Thelawbreakerwasfound________(hide)inalonelyvillage.42.ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishforyearsarestill________(able)tospeakEnglishwhentheymeetaforeigner.43.Themobilephoneonthechairmaybeoneofthe________(coach).44.Aftereverydetailwas________(check),Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwassentupintospaceonJune5,2022.45.Thewomanfeltdownasshewas________(polite)refusedbyarudeman.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,AugustPullman,whowasb____46____withaseriousfacialdifference.Anduptillnow,ithasp____47____himfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantedn____48____morethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)himfornotlookingnormal(正常的).H____49____,hemakestruefriendsthereandevenwinsanawardathisgraduationceremony.Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbookhast____50____myheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.I____51____,thestoryisveryrealistic,asitshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.What’smore,it’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview(视角).WonderbeginsfromAugust’spointofview,butsoonswitchesto(切换到)others’,i____52____hisclassmates’,hissister’sandsoon.Thiso____53____readersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourownd____54____,butweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegotthec____55____backandwon.Despiteallthebrutality(残忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ATheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackboneoftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggeneration(一代)whowerebornafter2000.Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonesuccessfullyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsthroughtheirhardwork,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Itisclearthattheyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravefighters”whowanttochallenge(挑战)impossibilities.FreestyleskierGuAilingisoneofthem.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitexcepttwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,sportisneverjusttogetscores,butalsotohaveasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,Gufacedcriticism(指责)forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaiddirectlythatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid,“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetherotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’mhappyinthewholeprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsothinksso.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.Thoughhewasjudged(判定)tohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Hesaidhewashappytocompetewithhisidol.SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywastoenjoytherunsandfocusonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Theyounggenerationbornafter2000arethebackboneofforce,andtheyaremakingadifferencetoourfuture.Thisyear,someyoungathleteshave____56____tocatchtheeyesoftheworldattheWinterOlympics.Theyalwayschoosetochallengeimpossibilitiesbravely.GuAilingisagood____57____.Shehadn’tdonethe‘left16’before,butshefeltitwasachancetopushherselftothelimit.ForyoungathleteslikeGu,sportmeans____58____themselvesaswellasgettingscores.Afterreceivingcriticismandquestionfromallsides,shesaiddirectlywhetherotherswerehappyornotwasn’tso____59____becauseshewashappyinthewholeprocess.SuYiming,Gu’sgoodfriend,sharesa____60____idea.Afterthelossofthegoldinthefinal,hestillfeltexcitedtocompetewithhisidol.Thisisyounggeneration.BDoyougetworriedthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxiety(焦虑)hasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(紧张)tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysical(身体的)problemssuchasaracingheart.Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactshowsthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tsuretobebadatmath.“Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprove,”DanielAnsari,thewriterofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress,“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystodealwithyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeat,thatdoesnotreallymeanyouwillfail.”SianBeilock,ascientistintheUStoldtheBBC.Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(积极的)challengetoovercome.Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激励)you,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。SituationManystudentsmayfeelnervouswhentheythinkaboutacomingmathtest.ProblemsManypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhen____61____amathproblem.Somepeopleexperiencephysicalproblemssuchasaracingheart.____62____fortheproblems____63____everysituationaboutnumbersisnotarightway.Ifso,youmaymissthejobsrelatedtomath.Believethatyouaren’tsuretobebadatmaththoughyourexperiencewithmathisnotpleasant.It’s____64____todealwithyourstressbyspendingafewminutesexploringthefeelingsbeforeamathexambegins.____65____alittlemathanxietyasapositivechallengeanditwillmotivateyou.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66.八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行共青团员（CommunistYouthLeaguemember）选拔，假如你是LiHua，请你代表你们班推荐XiaoMing作为共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。姓名XiaoMing良好品质善良乐于助人，参加志愿者活动，……慷慨大方……行为习惯在公共场合举止文明，……生活方式垃圾分类，将旧衣服送给回收机构呼吁我们采取行动保护环境，……要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于85个词，注意推荐信格式；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Dearchairperson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案与解析一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Nearly60millionChinesewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsonline________thenightof4February,2022.A.on B.in C.at D./【答案】A【解析】句意：几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。考查介词。on接具体某一天的上下午晚上；in接季节月份年份等时间；at接钟点时间。根据“thenightof4February,2022”可知，是具体某天的晚上，用on。故选A。2.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatanything B.eatinganything C.eatingsomething D.toeatsomething【答案】B【解析】句意：她高考不及格，所以她什么都不想吃。考查非谓语动词及不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句，故用anything。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，故用eating。故选B。3.Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).A.collection B.decision C.communication D.introduction【答案】D【解析】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；communication表达；introduction介绍、推行。根据“Withthe...oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。4.—HaveyouheardthataclassicalpianoconcertwillbeheldinJuneinChengdu?—________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Whata【答案】C【解析】句意：——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词，故用What引导，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。5.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】A【解析】句意：俗话说:“一分耕耘，一分收获”。经过多年的努力，谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。考查习语。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想，就是一分耕耘，一分收获，故选A。6.ThoughYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,________foroneyear,wewillneverforgetthecontributionhemade.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead【答案】C【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了，但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是bedead，故选C。7.—AnotherthreeChineseastronautshavearrivedinTiangongspacestation.Whenwilltheycomeback?—Notuntiltheirtask________insixmonths.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。考查时态和语态。根据“Notuntiltheirtask...insixmonths.”可知，这是由notuntil引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。8.“Heisthesamesizeasmylittlefinger________”Gulliverfeltsurprised.Whichofthefourpunctuationmarkscanbeputintheblank?A.Exclamationmark. B.Fullstop. C.Questionmark. D.Comma.【答案】A【解析】句意：“他和我的小拇指一样大！”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个？考查常识。Exclamationmark感叹号；Fullstop句号；Questionmark问号；Comma逗号。根据“Gulliverfeltsurprised”可知，对此感到非常惊讶，应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气，故选A。9.—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway【答案】D【解析】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据“wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime”可知，无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院，故选D。10.—HowdoyoufindyouronlinetourtotheNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A.anamazingexperience B.amoreboringexperience C.themostamazingexperience D.themostboringexperience【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic!”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing令人惊奇的；根据“Ihaveeverhad.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。11.—HowisyourDIYcourse?—Youknow,it’shardforme,butI’llnever________becauseofthecomingCultureandArtFestival.A.giveitup B.handitout C.putitout D.turnitup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；handout分发；putout扑灭；turnup调高。根据“it’shardforme,butI’llnever…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。12.—Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourcity.—Ofcourse.Treescan________dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return【答案】C【解析】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Treescan…dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。13.—He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?—________.Heispreparingforit.A.No,hedoesn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis【答案】D【解析】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。考查反义疑问句。结合“Heispreparingforit”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes,heis”。故选D。14.—Gwen,haveyouseenyourfatherrecently?—No,he________worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.closely【答案】B【解析】句意：——Gwen，你最近见过你父亲吗？——没有，因为新冠肺炎，他大部分时间都在医院工作。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mostly多半；properly正确地；closely严密地。根据“haveyouseenyourfatherrecently”及“No,he…worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19”可知，父亲多半时间都在医院，所以最近没有见过父亲，故选B。15.—It’ssaidthatw