限时提分练十六必修④Unit1Womenofachievement含解析

限时提分练(十六)必修④Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解A[2021·潍坊市高考模拟]“BecomingJane〞ThroughSeptember7,2021NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)〞isdocumentedin“BecomingJane〞，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane〞istechnology­heavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3­Dexperiencesandahologram(全息图)­likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2021—September7,20211．Whereis“BecomingJane〞heldbeforeSeptember7,2021?A．InTanzania.B．InWashington,D.C.C．InLosAngelesCounty.D．InJane'shometown.2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyJane.C．Jane'spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport.D．Acelebrityprofile.B[2021·山东新高考第一次模拟]Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法),meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheyin­yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(灸法),whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2021,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID­19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2021.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It〞inParagraph3referto?A．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yin­yangbalance.D．Moxibustion.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofWorldmedicalresearch.C．Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.6．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.B．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D．TocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID­19.7．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.D．HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.Ⅱ.完形填空1__，Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly.Ihadn't__234__ofstressforme.Later,Iwas__56789__aproject,Ialsogotnervous,butnotforthesame__10__asmyclassmates.Theyfearedthehardwork,whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto__11__.Itwasfunnythatonesingleemotion__12__acompletedisasterforme.Itdoesn'tsoundso__13__—everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear!__14__socialanxietyisn'tjustafearofpublicspeaking.Forsomeone,takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcan__15__anxiety.Forme,anxietyisbeing__16__oftryingnewthingsbecauseifIdon'tknowwhattoexpect,Imightmakeafoolofmyself,whichisworsethana__17__life,atleastinthemoment.Myfamily'slovesavedme.Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme,Ididn't__18__.AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass.Now,Iraisemyhand,evenwhenIlack__19__inmyanswer.AndIparticipateinclass,evenifitisinamore__20__mannerthanothers.AndwhatmattersisthatI'mnowimprovinglittlebylittle.B．confusionC．unwillingnessD．surpriseB．pushedC．countedD．gotB．leaveC．smileD．repeatB．lossC．signD．effectB．sensitivetoC．carefulwithD．stuckinB．guiltC．anxietyD．regretB．againC．stillD．evenB．ignoredC．confirmedD．rememberedB．announcedC．financedD．cancelledB．purposeC．benefitD．threatB．danceC．presentD．replyB．putC．brokeD．seemedB．familiarC．practicalD．naturalB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．OtherwiseB．causeC．handleD．removeB．awareC．proudD．scaredB．successfulC．busyD．privateB．giveupC．getalongD．setoutB．interestC．experienceD．confidenceB．aggressiveC．reservedD．consistent限时提分练(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了JaneGoodall的经历以及在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane〞主题展览的内容、特色和时间地点等。1．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Herevolutionfrom...documentedin‘BecomingJane’，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7〞可知，2021年9月7日前，展览在华盛顿特区举办。2．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos〞可知，对那些追随Goodall的事业的人来说，真正的乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引JaneGoodall的追随者的是她的私人物品。3．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章首段简单介绍了JaneGoodall的经历，然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane〞主题展览，且文章最后给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息，符合广告的文体特点，应选B项。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——医学——中医【语篇解读】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。4．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。5．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是?黄帝内经?，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本，应选D“它极大地促进了中医的开展〞。6．答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。文章前半局部介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。7．答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2021年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开，应选C。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——焦虑【语篇解读】焦虑一直困扰着作者。焦虑本来是一种正常的情绪，人人都有，但是对于作者来讲那就是个灾难。本文主要讲述了作者如何被焦虑所困扰，以及如何认清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。1．答案与解析：C根据上一句中的“Ihadto〞可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly〞和下文中的“whenthetearsstarted〞照应。2．答案与解析：A作者还没翻到第二页，眼泪就流了下来。makeitto...“成功抵达……〞。3．答案与解析：B根据该句中的“butmyteacher'sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat〞以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意其留在那里。4．答案与解析：A经过这次经历后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者压力之根源所在。source“来源〞符合语境。5．答案与解析：D根据上文中的“AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried〞可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。bestuckin“陷入〞。6．答案与解析：C根据下一句中的“gotsleepless,worryingaboutthequality〞可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。7．答案与解析：D参看上题解析。8．答案与解析：B作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。ignore“无视〞。9．答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork〞并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，作者也感到紧张。10．答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork,whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto__11__〞可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学们对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。11．答案与解析：C根据上文中的“wheneverIpreparedforapresentation〞，并结合本空前的“walkingtothefront〞可推知，作者害怕的不是准备专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。12．答案与解析：D奇怪的是一种单一的情绪对