浙江省慈溪市育才中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期暑期返校检测英语试题

第页，共页2022-2023学年第一学期慈溪市育才中学九年级暑期返校检测英语试题本卷共有六大题，测试时间为90分钟，满分120分。完形填空（本题共两篇完型，每题1分，共30分）AStartToday"Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?"ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenI__1__theTVtheotherday.Theywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshows__2__aresopopularonTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhad__3__mademestopforamoment.I__4__speakerofthem.Hecouldn'thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(认为…已失败)hislifeasauselesswaste.Iwantedtoshoutathim:You'renot__5__yet!”Itis__6__sadthatsomanypeoplecannotgetbeyond(摆脱)theirpastsandlive__7__thepresent.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirteenyears__8__thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave__9__theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall:"Wakeup!You'restill__10__!Whathaveyoudonetoday?"Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan'tdwellon(细想、纠缠于)yourpast__11__.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseizeit.Today__12__bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wecansharelovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstartingatthismoment.Itdoesn'tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullof1__3__.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareeight__14__eightywecanstillmakeourlives__15__.Lifeisn'toveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.1.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedup2.A.whenB.thatC.oneD.what3.A.heardB.foundC.seenD.listenedto4.A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedat5.A.deathB.deadC.dieD.died6.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha7.A.atB.withC.inD.to8.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.tothink9.A.takenB.caughtC.missedD.lost10.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lovely11.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.wrongD.ideas12.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.can13.A.painB.happinessC.sadnessD.challenge14.A.andB.toC.orD.between15.A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.wonderfulBI'menjoyingmystayinCanada.Itismyfirstexperienceofbeingabroad,andIamtryingto__16__asmuchaspossible.Classesherearemuchmorefunandverydifferentfromtheclassesin__17__.InChinathereareveryfewopportunitiestopractice__18__andlistening.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentshavegood__19__,theirspeakingisnotgood.StudyingEnglishatFemismuchmorepractical.Weactually__20__thelanguagewearelearning.Icouldn'tspeakanyEnglishatallwhenI__21__here.Thankfully,afteraboutamonth,thingsstartedgetting__22__andImadefriendsandstartedtosettlein(适应).Iamreally__23__tolearnEnglishhereandFernisaverygoodlanguageschool.Ihavealwayswantedtohaveasister.InmyCanadianhostfamilythe__24__hascometrue.__25__thefirstdaywhenIarrived,myhostfamilywelcomedmewarmly.Allthefamilymemberswere__26__andhelpful,andtheymademefeelathomeatonce.My__27__,Joise,isverykind.Sheoftenexplainstheirmannerstome.Hermotherexplainsordinarythingslikehousework.Togetherthey__28__mestudyandunderstandCanada.Joisetoldmea__29__.Lastyear,shemetaChinesestudentonaplane.Shesaidshefeltsorrybecauseshedidnotsay__30__tothegirl.I'mhappytoliveinCanada.Ithinkitwillbeanimportantexperienceinmylife.16.A.travelB.learnC.thinkD.speak17.A.JapanB.CanadaC.ChinaD.America18.A.playingB.readingC.writingD.speaking19.A.grammarB.writingC.EnglishD.pronunciation20.A.writeB.readC.hearD.use21.A.stayedB.arrivedC.returnedD.left22.A.harderB.worseC.busierD.easier23.A.sadB.sorryC.happyD.afraid24.A.factB.truthC.dreamD.advice25.A.InB.ForC.OnD.During26.A.seriousB.friendlyC.famousD.expensive27.A.sisterB.fatherC.brotherD.mother28.A.wantB.tellC.helpD.order29.A.jokeB.projectC.programD.story30.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingII.阅读理解（本题共有4篇阅读理解，每题2分，共40分）AKids'WinterJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)Wearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounselor.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandhelpful.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthewinter.Hours:9:30a.m.5:30p.m.Pay:$10per(每)hourLEGOEngineeringCouchDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringcoaches.Hours:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourWinterCareHelperI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m,Ihavea7-yearolddaughter,anda5-yearoldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek31.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$10B.$100C.$150D.$80032.TobeaLFGOengineeringcoach,onehastobe___________.A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient33.WhatdoesaWinterCareHelperneedtodo?A.Takethingsapart.B.Teachkidsscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.34.WhatwinterjobcanJimchooseifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A.Campcounselor.B.LEGOengineeringcoach.CMintercarehelper.D.Allofthem.35.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inapicturebook.BIt'sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattingintheclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend'snosestartstobleed.Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoubescared?Orwouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesandmaybeevensavetheirlives.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay,whichfellonSept.14in2019.Rightnow,itisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Firstaid,asitsnametellsus,referstothefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho'shurt.Itincludeskeepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,bytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That'ssixpeopleperminuteonaverage.Doctorssaythatthefirsttominutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid.CPR(心肺复苏术)isoneofthemustusefulfirstaidskills.Itcanhelppeoplewho'vesufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).ButifyouwanttoperformCPR,youneedtolearnhowtodoitproperly.YoucantakecoursesofferedbytheRedCrossSocietyorsomehospitals.36.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby____________.A.comparingsituationsB.offeringasuggestionC.listingsomereasonsDgivinganexample37.Theunderlinedword“emergencies"inparagraph2means_____________.A.seriousnaturalproblemsB.basicfirstaidskillsC.unexpecteddangeroussituationsD.importantmedicalcourses38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstaid?A.Firstaidincludeskeepingpeoplenearbysafe.B.EveryoneisencouragedtoperformCPR.C.CPRisthemostusefulforpeoplewhoarehurt.D.first10minutesafteranaccidentisimportant.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_____________”.A.DoctorsCanHelpB.FirstAidMattersC.CPRWorksD.EmergenciesHappen40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.KITCHENSKILLSB.ANIMALWORLDC.MEDICINED.CULTURECHowareyoufeelingtoday?Ifyourheadisuncomfortablebecauseofabadnight'ssleep,oryou'vejustgottoomuchtodo,thechancesareyou'renotinthebestoffeelings.Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegative(消极的)opinion,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto"bepositive!"Buthavingthismindsetcouldgetmoreadvantagesthanyouthink.Ofcourse,developingapositive(积极的)opinioniseasiersaidthandone.Whenyou'refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic(乐观的).ButastudyintheUShasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeopiniontolife.Itshowedthepossibilityofpositivepeoplelivingtotheageof85ormore.So,maybethethoughtofalongerlifemightencourageyoutobemorepositivetolife.Thestudyfoundthatoptimistsmayfinditeasiertocontrolfeelingsandgetlessstressed.Andasstressinfluencestheimmunesystem(免疫系统)，it'spossiblethatoptimistsdealbetterwithillness.ProfessorLee,whoworkedathestudy,said,"Ourfindingssuggestthatraisinglevelsofoptimismmayleadtolongerlifeandhealthierageing."Andsheadvisesthatpessimists(悲观主义者)couldgetbetterfromdoingthingslikeimaginingafuturewhereeverythingturnsoutwell.Butaglasshalfemptytypeofpersoncanhardlyseetheworldthroughhopefulglasses.Ifyou'retheoneamongthem,whatcouldyoudo?Acceptingthatweallhaveproblemsandwe'renotallthesamecanhelp.It'sbesttocelebratethepositivesandnotthinkaboutthenegativepartsofourlives.Peoplehavebeensharingtheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositivewaytolife.VickiSiskasays,"Musicfeedsmysoul,andIhavegoodfriendswhocareforme."Thesayinggoesthat"ahealthybodyleadsahealthymind"whichisperhapswhyotherpeoplehaveadviseddoingdeepthinkingaswellasstayinghealthytohelpkeepapositiveopinionaboutlife.41.FromParagraphs1&2,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.negativeopinionsleadtobadendingsBbeingpositiveisn'taseasyaswethoughtC.“bepositive"isenjoyedbypessimistsD.optimisticpeopleliketohavealonglife42.AccordingtoParagraph3,thestudyfoundthat_____________.A.optimistsusuallygetmorestressedB.pessimistsareimpossibletolivelongC.optimistsareeasytodevelopillnessD.positiveimaginingisgoodforpessimists43.Theunderlinedpart"glasshalfempty"inParagraph4probablymeans____________.A.negativeB.strongC.helpfulD.outgoing44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestudyfoundthatpessimistscouldlivetobe85orahigherage.B.Optimistsareseldomillbecausetheyhaveagoodimmunesystem.C.Pessimistsarethoseunluckypeoplewhoalwayshaveproblems.D.Positiveopinionsaboutlifemightleadtogoodphysicalhealth.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A.tohavealonglifeB.totreatlifepositivelyC.theimportanceofhealthD.whatoptimistsandpessimistsareDChinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachdaymuchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended(建议)byChineseDietaryGuidelines(2016).Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakesintheworld.Tofixthis,ChinaworkedoutthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,people'sDailyreported.Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeoplewilldropby20percentby2030.TheguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirproductsbyimprovetheirproductionTechniques(技术)andadjusting(调整)tastes.Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.Forexample,a104-gramcanofLay'sclassicpotatochipscontainsabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichaccountsforover10percentoftherecommended(被推荐)dailysaltintake.A100-grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth,buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacks(心脏病)andstrokes(中风),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedLesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere'snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit'seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,youtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.Hereareglobaleffortstocutsalt.Morethanhalfoftheworld'scountrieshavealreadytakenactiontoreducesaltconsumption(消费)amongtheircities,includingtheUK,FinlandandAustralia,ChinaNewsServicereported.Forexample,inNewYork,dinerswhoeatatchainrestaurantscanseewarningnexttomenuitemsthathavehighlevelsofsalt.46.HowmuchsaltdoChineseeatonaverageeachday?A.2gramsB.6gramsC.10.5gramsD.0.66gramsInParagraph1,thewordthisreferto(指代)____________.A.ChineseeatsaltmuchlowerthantherecommendedBChinahasoneofthehighestsaltintakesintheworldC.foodcompanieswilllowerthesaltcontentintheproductsD.thefirstChinesesaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustry48.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.whyChinaworkedoutasaltreductionguide.B.wherethesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfrom.C.TheaimofthefirstChinesesaltreductionguide.DSaltisnecessarybuttoomuchisbadforyou49.Accordingothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chinesewillreducethesaltintakewiththeguide'shelp.B.Eatingtoomuchsaltcandroptheriskofsomeillnesses.C.It'seasyforAmericanpeopletoincreasetheirsaltintake.D.Onlyhalfoftheworld'scountriestookactiontocutsalt.50.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EatlesssaltforhealthB.GlobaleffortstocutsaltC.ThefirstsaltreductionguideD.ThewaystolowersaltintakeIII.任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）__51__Thisisn'tabadthing.IfEnglishhadn'tchangedforalongtime,wewon'thavewordstodescribetelephones,washingmachines,computersorsomeothernewthings.Languagechangesforseveralreasons.__52__Newtechnologies,newproducts,andnewexperiencesneednewwordstoexpressthemclearly.Anotherreasonforchangeisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentlanguageexperiences.Peopleusedifferentsetsofwordsandexpressions,becausetheyhavedifferentages,jobs,educationlevels(水平)andsoon.Howdoeslanguagedevelopthen?__53__Whenyoungpeoplecommunicatewithothersoftheirownage,theirlanguagegrowsingrammar,wordsandexpressionsthataredifferentfromtheolderpeople's.__54__Ontheotherhand,wegetnewwordsinmanydifferentways.Weborrowthemfromotherlanguages,wecreatethembymakingwordsshorterorcombiningwordsandwemakethemoutofpropernames.Languagesthatdon'tchangeovertimeareconsideredasdeadlanguages.__55__A.First,itchangesbecausetheneedsofitsspeakerchange.B.Ontheonehand,manyofthelanguagechangesbeginwithyoungpeople.C.Somehaveashortlifetimebutotherscaninfluencethelanguageforlong.D.Languageisalwayschanginganddeveloping.E.ThefactthatEnglishchangessomuchshowsthatitisaliveandwell.IV.词汇（本题共10小题，每题1分）56.It'sagoodideatotakesomen_____________whilelisteningtoteachersinclass.57.Wouldyoupleaser_____________thenumber?Icanhardlyfollowyou.58.-Doyouknowwhod_____________America.Andy?-Columbusdid.59.IamweakinEnglishg_____________,butI'mgoodatspokenEnglish60.Mrs.Leeisveryp_____________.Sheisnevertiredofexplainingsomethingtousagainandagain61.MayyourNewYear'sDaybetilledwithjoyandw_____________.62.Mrs.Huisourfavoriteteacher.Wealla_____________hersenseofhumor63.TheCopantheAnthemisoneofthemostfamousn_____________ofO.Henry.64.AprilFool'sDayisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoft_____________oneachother.65.Ilookforwardtoowningabighousewithabeautifulg_____________.V.语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,peopleinChinahavetostayinsidemostofthetime,takingonlineclassesorworkingfromhome.__66__,therearepeopleriskingtheirlivesfortherestofus一delivery(运送)drivers,GaoZhixiao,a32-ycar-olddeliverydriver,__67__(introduce)byTimemagazinelastweek.Gaoappearedonthecoverofthemagazine__68__hisbraveryandhardworkduringtheoutbreak.Heandotherdriversdeliverfood,medicineandothergoodstopeoplealloverthecountry.Through__69__(they)efforts,peoplehavebeenabletogetthroughtheoutbreakwithsomecomfort.DriverslikeGaoareingreatneednow.FooddeliveryserviceMeituanhasseenitssalesincreasebymorethan400percentinsome__70__(city),accordingtoTime.Thesesalescanonlybemadepossiblebyhard-workingdeliverydrivers.Gao,likehisfellowdrivers,takes__7