Unit3FoodandCultureWordStudy讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性

cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪SYN:cooking,foodCantonesecuisine广东菜，粤菜Frenchcuisine法国菜Italiancuisine意大利菜cuisineculture烹饪文化cuisinespecialty菜系特色hautecuisine高级烹饪[U]recipen.烹饪法；食谱SYN:formula,method,means,way arecipeforsth…的做法/方法/秘诀 arecipebook烹饪书 arecipefordisaster灾难的成因boldadj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；醒目的SYN:daring,confident,courageous,brave,fearless,intrepid theboldlettering加粗字体beinbold粗体asboldasbrass厚颜无耻的，胆大妄为的 boldlyadv.大胆地；冒失地 boldnessn.大胆；冒失 baldadj.秃顶的；赤裸裸的 asbaldasacoot光秃秃的chefn.厨师；主厨cookpeppercornn.胡椒粒[C] peppern.胡椒；辣椒[C]；胡椒粉[U] pepperyadj.辛辣的 popcornn.爆米花 sweetcornn.甜玉米vinegarn.醋[U] cidervinegar苹果醋 vinegaryadj.酸的；醋的；有醋味的stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 stuff…with…用…装/塞/填… getstuffed滚开；不稀罕 …andstuff(likethat)诸如此类 doone’sstuff施展自己的本事；露一手 knowone’sstuff精通业务 notgiveastuff一点也不在乎 onthestuff吸毒成瘾的 stuffandnonsense胡说八道slicen.(切下的食物)薄片[C]vt.把……切成薄片slice...off切下chipoffasliceofbread一片面包cutasliceof…切一片cutsthintoslices把…切成片haveasliceofluck有一些运气slice…up把…切成（薄）片slicedadj.（食物）已切成薄片的onionn.洋葱；葱头 knowone’sonions很在行lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊 lambchops羔羊排 lambkebab烤羊肉串 likealambtotheslaughter不加反抗地 thelambofGod耶稣 lamblikeadj.温驯的；小羊似的elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 SYN:stylish,graceful,exquisite,refined,neat,sophisticated OPP:inelegant,ungraceful anelegantdress高雅的连衣裙 anelegantroom/restaurant雅致的房间╱餐厅elegancen.优雅；优美elegantlyadv.优雅地dimsumn.点心exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的 SYN:unusual,unmon,special,;outstanding,extraordinary,unexpected,remarkableexceptprep.除……外exceptionn.例外exceptionallyadv.极其；非常minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量SYN:least,lowest,smallest OPP:maximum aminimumcharge/price最低收费╱价格 minimumwage最低工资 minimumcost最低成本呢 attheminimum以最小值 minimizev.使减到最少 minimaladj.最低的；最小限度的 minimalismn.极简主义 ministern.部长；大臣consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumern.消费者；用户；客户consumptionn.消费；消耗tempern.脾气；火气 ahot/quicktemper火爆脾气 inafitoftemper一气之下flyintoatemper勃然大怒loseyourtemper(withsb)发脾气keepyourtemper(withsb)忍住怒火good­temperedadj.脾气好的bad­temperedadj.脾气不好的sweettempteredadj.脾气温和的temperaturen.温度vegetariann.素食者adj.素食的 vegetablen.蔬菜 vegetationn.植物；植被 vegann.严格素食主义者 fruitariann.果素者 herbivoren.食草动物 carnivoren.食肉动物junkn.无用的东西[U];垃圾 SYN:rubbish,garbage,waste,trash,litter junkdealer废品商junkfood(＝junk)垃圾食品junkmail（美）垃圾邮件junkyadj.无价值的；n.吸毒者；毒贩子garlicn.蒜[U] acloveofgarlic一瓣蒜 garlickyadj.大蒜似的；有大蒜味的baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉[U] arasherofbacon一片咸猪肉 bringhomethebacon养家糊口 saveone’sbacon解救某人hamn.火腿;火腿肉；拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者) asliceofham一片火腿 ahamactor表演过火的演员 hammyadj.表演过火的；火腿味的sausagen.香肠；腊肠 beef/porksausages牛肉╱猪肉香肠 notasausage什么都没有nothingatallcabbagen.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜；植物人；木讷的人 Chinesecabbage白菜；大白菜beancurdn.=tofu豆腐brandn.品牌；类型；污名 brandloyalty品牌忠诚 brandnew全新的；崭新的 brandsbassth给某人加上…污名；丑化oliven.油橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄绿 oliveoil橄榄油fign.无花果 notcare/giveafig(forsb/sth)对…丝毫不在乎ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分；因素 SYN:element,ponent,factor,essential foodingredient食品配料成分 majoringredient主料主要成分 alistofingredients配料表dessertn.(饭后)甜点doughn.生面团[U]；钱 doughyadj.面团似的；柔软的；苍白的stableadj.稳定的；稳重的n.马厩；养马场 SYN:steady,firm,fixed,sturdyOPP:unstableadj.不稳固的；不稳定的mentallyandemotionallystable心理和情绪稳定的stabilizev.（使）稳定，稳固stabilityn.稳定(性)；固定(性)haggisn.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚canteenn.食堂；餐厅SYN:restaurant,cafeteria,lunchroomcafeterian.自助餐厅；自助食堂bunn.圆面包；小圆甜饼 meatbun肉包子 steamedbun馒头buns屁股haveabunintheoven有喜chillin.=chili辣椒chilipepperChile智利porkn．猪肉 redbraisedpork红烧肉 roastpork烤猪肉porkchops猪排pearln.珍珠 astringofpearls一挂珍珠 pearlearrings珍珠耳环 apearlnecklace珍珠项链 castpearlsbeforeswine对牛弹琴 apearlamongwomen女中豪杰 apearlofwisdom智慧的结晶 pearlsofwisdom金玉良言 pearls珍珠项链somewhatadv.有点；稍微SYN:alittle,abit,tosomeextent/degree,relatively,rather,kindof,quitemadamn.夫人；女士calorien.卡路里(热量单位)categoryn.类别；种类 SYN:class,classification,group,type,sort,kind,variety,genre,stylevitaminn.维生素 vitaminA/B/C维生素A/B/C haveahighvitamincontent维生素含量高fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纤维；纤维制品 ahighfibrediet高纤维饮食 asynthetic/artificialfibre合成/人造纤维dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂moderationn.适度；合理 moderationin…在某方面的节制 eat/drink/exerciseinmoderation适量进食/饮酒/锻炼 act/behavewithmoderation行动/行为有节制moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的moderatelyadv.适度地，适量idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)；典范；原则；理念SYN:perfect,mostsuitable;model,principle,philosophy beidealforsb/sth最适合某人/某物fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 SYN:foundational,basic, befundamentaltosth对某事极为重要 fundamentaldifferences根深蒂固的分歧 fundamentn.基础chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 chewone’slip咬嘴唇 biteoffmorethanonecanchew不自量力 chewonsth反复啃咬；仔细考虑 chewoversth仔细考虑 chewup咀嚼；痛斥modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 SYN:moderate,unassuming,humble bemodestinsth在…方面不过分 modestyn.谦虚；谦逊overalladv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的 SYN:generally,ingeneral,generallyspeakingaltogether,allinall,onaverage,onthewhole,byandlarge;allinclusive,general,prehensive,universal,allembracing,gross,inclusive,plete《学习笔记》上的重点单词：prioradj.先前的；优先的previous，earlierpriorto在……之前“在……之前”的不同表达：priorto在……之前的；优先于aheadof在……之前inadvance预先；提前与(be)priorto结构相似的短语：(be)seniorto比……级别高/年长(be)juniorto比……级别低/年幼(be)inferiorto不如……(be)superiorto超过……；胜过……priorityn.优先事项；优先权referto查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是referto...as...把……当作……；称……为……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) referencen.谈及；提及；参考；查阅with/inreferenceto关于；根据……而论inpoint恰当的；相关的 fromone’spointofview在某人看来tothepoint切题；切中要害；中肯onthepointofdoingsth即将做某事(通常与连词when连用)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义。afullpoint/stop句号fromallpointsofthepass从四面八方uptoapoint在某种程度上atthispointintime目前atthis/thatpoint在这时/那时whenitestothepoint必须做决定时goodpoint说得好pointbypoint逐点地inpointoffact事实上raiseapoint提出问题makeapoint阐明观点offthepoint离题keep/sticktothepoint不跑题missthepoint没听懂see/getthepoint明白haveapoint有意义havenopoint没有意义good/badpoints优点/缺点strong/weakpoints长处/短处pointone’stoes踮起脚尖pointout指出consistvi.由……组成(或构成) consistof由……组成(或构成)SYN:bemadeupof＝beposedof＝beprisedofconsistin在于；存在于consistwith与……一致；相符；符合consistentadj.一致的；连续的beconsistentwith...与……一致contributeto...导致…；向…投稿；有助于…contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto...对……做出贡献associationn．协会；关联 formanassociation成立一个协会inassociationwith...与……合作；与…有关联 associatevt.把…联系起来;联想;联系vi.交往associatewith和……交往；和……结交 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 beassociatedwith...与……有关regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会 SYN:anyway,nevertheless,notwithstanding,whatever,inanycaseregardlessof不管；不顾regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实inspiteof＝despite尽管；不管(后常接名词或动名词，不接从句)withregardto关于；至于remendv.建议；推荐 remenddoingsth建议做某事 建议某人做某事:remendsbtodosthremendthatsb(should)dosthItisremendedthatsb(should)dosthremendsth/sbtosb向某人推荐某物/某人remendsbas...推荐某人当…… remendationn.推荐；