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2024届嘉兴市秀洲区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo2、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond3、Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix4、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-_______healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept5、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A.grownup B.broughtup C.takencareof D.lived6、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A.take B.takes C.took D.totake7、Andydoesn’twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.A.sees B.isseeing C.willsee D.hasseen8、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What’swrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine9、It’s____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;/10、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A.AtonceB.AtleastC.AtfirstⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor1people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuncertainfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)be4fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve7ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8livewithoutfood.So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop10foodassoonaspossible.1.A.200million B.200millions C.200millionof D.200millionsof2.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo3.A.in B.at C.on D.up4.A.interested B.excited C.happy D.sorry5.A.throw B.threw C.thrown D.tothrow6.A.which B.when C.where D.that7.A.theproblem B.thequestion C.thedanger D.themistake8.A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may9.A.it B.he C.she D.they10.A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.tobewastedⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10.(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ihavealovelydaughter,whosenamewasEloise.Sheisonlynineyearsold.Ipickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersonahead(在……前面)ofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange(零钱).Ittookalongtime.Afterawholedayatwork,Ibegantolosepatience.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(职员).Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly(体贴地)takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedtheclerkifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyed(生气的)orroll(滚动)hiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewas,too.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Afterthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimabouttheclerk’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(手推车),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Sometimesjustoneactofkindnessisallittakestoencourageotherstodothesame.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufeelgood.1.Whatdoesthewriter’sdaughterdo?A.Aclerk.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.D.Ateacher.2.Atfirst,thewriterwas______________withtheelderlywoman.A.angryB.pleasedC.carefulD.impatient3.FromParagraph(段落)3,wecaninfer(推断)thattheelderlywoman______________.A.livedacomfortablelifeB.mightnottoohavemuchmoneyC.wasafriendoftheclerk’sD.didn’twanttopayforherthings4.Theclerkrangupthewriter’sthings_______________.A.afterIfoundthemanagerB.beforeIcountedmychangeC.aftertheelderlywomanfinishedshoppingD.beforetheelderlywomanwasfinished5.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(指)?A.Bekindandpatientwithothers.B.It’shardtobeagoodclerk.C.Weshouldlearnfromstrangers.D.Don’tlookdownonanyone.B14、OneafternoonItookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmechattednon—stop.Iwatchedthemforamomentandrealizedshewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmired(佩服)thismanforbeingsopatientwithher.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit."He'sabraveman,"theclerksaid."Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butbehindhiswifecomeinwheneverthere'sanewartshow.""Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheworksofart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.""Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsothathecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayholdingeachother'shands.Justthen,Ican'thelpgettingclosetothemandsaid,"______"根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whydidthewriteradmirethehusbandinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman'stalking?A.Becausehecouldenjoyartwithhiswife.B.Becausehewasn'tbotheredbythetalkativewife.C.Becausehecouldfacetheproblemsinhislife.D.Becausehehadakindandgreatwife.2.Thewomankepttalkingwhilesheandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheartshowbecause______.A.shewastooexcitedtokeepsilentB.shepreferredtalkingtolisteningC.shehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusbandD.shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothersinthemuseum3.What'sthemissingsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Youaresoimpressing!B.YouaresoknowledgeableC.Youaresonoisyandoutgoing!D.Youaresobravebutunhappy!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sight"meaninChinese?A.景色B.视力C.思想D.名胜5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WatchingthepaintingsB.AbravehusbandC.TrustingyourwifeD.SeeingtrueloveC15、SmartPhone,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.howtousesmartphonesB.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightednessD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%3.Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A.toomanyblinks B.moretearsintheeyesC.smallerpupils D.dryeyesandglaucoma4.Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytorelax?A.Holdingyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.B.Takingabreakeveryhour.C.Sleepingforanhour.D.Tryingtolookatsomethinginthedistance.5.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A.nottobuysmartphones B.tostopusingsmartphonesC.tomakefulluseofsmartphones D.tousesmartphonesproperlyD16、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.Theresearchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon’thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Herearesomeexamples.Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席执行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsupat4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.1.Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?A.Sleeplate. B.Exercise. C.Getupearly. D.Makeaplan.2.WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?A.At4am. B.At6:50am. C.At7:30. D.At8am.3.Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkcoffee. B.Drinkwater. C.Exercise. D.Makethebed.4.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Exercisingisgreat. B.Maketheplanearly.C.It’simportanttoeathealthily. D.Putmorningstogooduse.E17、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.1.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew_____.A.theearthmovedaroundthemoonB.themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC.themoonwasmadeofrocksD.themoonmovesaroundtheearth2.Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearthC.aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth3.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____.A.theearthwasoncepartofthemoonB.themoonwasoncepartoftheearthC.somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfutureD.alotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon4.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverythingC.newinformationbringsnewideasD.wenoweverythingaboutthemoonF18、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(倾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1.ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A.thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB.people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC.theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD.thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2.Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.difficult B.dangerous C.unclear D.unpleasant3.Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A.peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB.peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC.peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD.peoplearelikelytobehaveinthe
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