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Unit3FascinatingParks
ReadingandthinkingshelterAnationalparkisnotaplayground.It’sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature’sownterms.—MichaelFromeonsb's(own)terms按照某人自己的条件(做某事)国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所,也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护所。——迈克.弗罗言外之意:国家公园的建立是对大自然的保护,也是对人类的保护。Leadin:Whatkindsofparksdoyouknow?amusementparksoceanparkshistoryparkssportsparkscityparksFunctionsofparks◆enrichknowledge◆broadenourhorizons◆appreciatediverseculture◆relaxourselves◆relieveourpressure;haveapicnic◆takeexercise;seewildanimals/plants◆havesomerecreationwithfreshair◆enjoythebeautifulscenery…nationalparksWhatactivitiesdoyoudoinapark?萨勒克国家公园-欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝ExperienceanationalparkEnjoyavideoJourneyToTheSarekNationalPark
萨勒克国家公园没有比瑞典Sarek国家公园更遥远的地方。Sarek位于瑞典最北端的拉普兰,由于其史诗般的规模几乎超过生活景观,是欧洲最美丽的国家公园之一。国家公园建于一个世纪以前,其山脉,山谷,河流和冰川遍布着众多野生动植物。它拥有该国的六个高峰,每个高峰都超过2,000米,并拥有近100个冰川。SarekNationalPark拉帕河(RapaRiver)在萨雷克国家公园(SarekNationalPark)的山坡下蜿蜒流动。萨雷克国家公园是构成瑞典拉波尼安区世界遗产的六大保护区之一,有麋鹿,驯鹿。
RapaRiver
ReadforfeaturesLookatthetitleandpicturesonthispage.Q1:Inwhatpersonisthepassagewritten?Q2:Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthis
passage?A.sciencearticleB.traveljournalC.travelbrochureD.newsreportThefirstperson.游记类文章通常采用第一人称视角和现在时态,这样能增强读者代入感,让描绘的内容如同纪录片一般呈现。Skimthetextandmatchthesubheadingswiththeparagraphs.
ReadformainideaALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsGoodsubheadingscatchthereader’seyeandmakehimorherwanttoreadmore.Workingouttheideabehindthesubheadingscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthestructureandthekeypointsofthetext.1___________________________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge…ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps2________________________________Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarek…ongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce
ReadformainideaManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventure
Readformainidea
Readfordetails__________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps1.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?2.Whatdoesthewriterhearandsee?3.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthisparagraphtellusaboutthepark?ExperienceThepark’sgeographiclocation.Asissuggestedinthetitle,theparkis“hidden”.24hoursaday
Readfordetails___________________________Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce3.Canyoufindanyotherevidencetoshowtheparkis“hidden”inthisparagraph?4.HowdoesthewriterorganisehisintroductiontothehistoryofSarek?Intimeorderbecoveredby
sheetsof
ice
,leavingbehindglaciers
arrivedthe
madethisterritorytheirhomeSarekwasmadea
tokeepthelandinitsnaturalstateusedtofollowingsoonafteraround9,000yearsagoin1909vasticereindeermeltedSamipeoplenationalparkHowistheintroductionofSarek’shistoryarranged?___________________________Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce5.WhatmeasureshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?6.WhydoesthegovernmenttakemeasurestokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?History(protectthenaturaltreasure,maintaintheecologicalsystem,balancedevelopmentandtheprotectionofnature...)自然景观的演变影响了生命的迁徙,土著民族和驯鹿的关系就体现了“人与自然”的联系。
ReadfordetailsManatPeacewithNature6.HowhaslifechangedfortheSami?Theylivedoffthereindeer.Theylivedatraditionallife.todaypastThey
reindeerasawayoflife.lookedafterTheyusedthereindeer'smeetfor
,thebonesfor
,andtheirskinsformaking.foodtoolsclothesandtentspickedupTheylivedin
oroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditionstentspassdownMostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbourschangeAsmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek
萨米人是北极冰地的早住民,大约在一万年前,从前苏联的阿尼加湖迁至斯堪地那维亚的最北边。
早年他们是渔猎民族,后来以放养驯鹿维生,在维京文化兴起之前,他们是天地间自由自在的民族,以驯鹿的奶与肉为食,以驯鹿皮做帐篷、衣服、鞋袜,用驯鹿的肌腱与韧带为缝纫工具,生活所需一切仰赖驯鹿。Samipeople
ReadfordetailsManatPeacewithNatureTraditions7.WhatdoesthewriterdotogetatasteofSamiculture?Adopttheirhabits.各民族的风俗文化是人类的宝贵财富,互相尊重才能和谐相处。经济落后的萨米人生活的变化,以及小部分人的坚守,都是“人与社会”关系的真实写照。
ReadfordetailsALandofAdventure9.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthelastsentence?
Whatdoesitmean?Experience&personalfeelings8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofhistriptoSarekNationalPark?A.Roughandboring.B.Excitingbuttiring.C.Puzzlingandterrible.D.ChallengingbutworthwhileActually,it'sarhetoricalquestionthatdemandsnoanswer.Instead,it'smoreofthewriter'sexclamationthathe/sheishavingagreatexperience.通过人与自然关系的思考,转而探索人与自我的和谐,这就是游览国家公园的意义所在。
Post-Reading1.ArethesesensesusedtodescribeSarekinthetext?Whatkindoffeelingdotheyshow?sighttastesoundsmelltouchsensesPara.1ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsPara.4ALandofAdventurePara.3ManatPeacewithNaturePara.2ALandofMountainsandIceContentssightsoundsighttastesighttouchsmellLanguagesthesun:theRapaRiver:cottage:reindeer:bread:meat:berries:sky:bag:sweat:theair:isbrightlyshinningSpreadingoutbeforeme,branchesofRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelowwakeuptothesoundofwindbuffetingtheclothofmytentAtthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrassthismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeatsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingneartentaloneunderthisbroadskyImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilogramsfullofsweatHereIam,alone…breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Sensesthewind:Feelings
Whydoestheauthordescribehisexperiencefromthesesenses?surprisedtiredexhaustedenjoyable·Tovividlyexpresshisfeelingsinthejourney.·Todescribethejourneyinamoreall-roundway.
Post-Reading2.Doyouthinksettingupnationalparksisaneffectivewaytobalancedevelopmentandtheprotectionofnature?Whyorwhynot?◆keepthelandinitsnaturalstate◆promoteecologicalprotection◆leavebehindthenaturalresourcesforfuturegeneration◆pursuetheharmonybetweenhumansandnature◆preservetheenvironmentforhistoricalandscientificinterest第一部分标题Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Nullaimperdietvolutpatduiatfermentum.第二部分标题Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Nullaimperdietvolutpatduiatfermentum.第三部分标题Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Nullaimperdietvolutpatduiatfermentum.Contents目录SAREK
NATIONAL
PARK
-EUROPE’S
HIDDEN
NATURAL
TREASUREI’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.(Para.1)Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek…ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,noone
else
canlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbanned
withinparkboundaries.(Para.2)beautifulandnaturalscenery;anbundantresourceslikeplantsandanimals;localtraditions;historicalvalue;…
FurtherthinkingThinkwhydidthewriterdescribeSarekNational
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