2023年4月自考00012英语一真题及答案

英语（一）年月真题

0001220234

1、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Constancecamefromalargefamily.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

2、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.BecomingapoliticianwasyoungConstance'sdream.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

3、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Constanceregularlygavespeechesinhercommunity.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

4、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Clarenceofferedtosupporthereducation,butConstancerefused.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

5、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.ConstancegotalawdegreefromNewYorkUniversityin1946.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

6、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Before1964,therewasnoblackwomanservingasaNewYorkstate

senator.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

7、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.Constancewasmarriedtoalawyer.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

8、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.ConstanceonceservedaspresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

9、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.PresidentJohnsonnamedConstanceafederaljudge.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

10、【单选题】CourtroomPioneerConstanceB.MotleywasboronSeptember14,1921

inConnecticut.Shewastheninthinafamilyoftwelvechildren.Shewasagood

student.Andwhenshewasateenager,shedecidedtobecomealawyer.However,her

familydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertocollege.Whenshewaseighteen,

somethinghappenedthatchangedherlife.Onenightsheattendedameetingata

centerfortheblackcommunity.Shegaveaspeech.Shesaidthatblacksshould

playalargerpartinrunningthecenter.ClarenceW.Blakeslee,arich

philanthropist（慈善家），wasimpressedbyherspeech.Asaresult，heofferedto

payforhereducation.Thishelpedhertoreachhergoalofbecomingalawyer.

ShefirstattendedFiskUniversityinTennessee.ThenshewenttoNew

YorkUniversityandreceivedacollegedegreein1943.Shestudiedlawat

ColumbiaUniversityLawSchoolandreceivedalawdegreein1946.Aftershe

finishedlawschool,shebecameacivilrightslawyer.Afteralmost20yearsasa

lawyer,sheenteredpolitics.In1964,shebecameaNewYorkstatesenator（参议

员）．Shewasthefirstblackwomantoholdthisoffice．In1965，shebecamethe

firstwomantobepresidentofManhattaninNewYorkCity.Herworkcametothe

attentionofPresidentLyndonJohnson.In1966,thePresidentnamedherafederal

judge.ShewasthefirstblackwomantoserveasajudgeintheUSDistrictCourt.

Sincejoiningthecourt,shehascontinuedtobeinterestedintherightsofall

people.After1966,Constancebegantotakeinterestintherightsofallpeople.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

11、【单选题】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（纠缠）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（广告活动）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平静下来）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Advertiserstargetchildrenmainlybecause

children______。

spendalotoftimewatchingTV

havestrongbuyingpower

A:

mayhavepocketmoneytospend

B:

canaffectparents'buyingdecisions

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（纠缠）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（广告活动）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平静下来）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Thecampaign"KidsAretheStar"aimedto

encouragechildrento______。

comebacktoMcDonald's

becomestars

A:

maketheirowndecisions

B:

stayingoodhealth

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（纠缠）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（广告活动）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平静下来）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Whatdoadvertisersoftenusetotargetchildren?

Colorfulproducts.

Healthyfood.

A:

Cartooncharacters.

B:

Famouspeople.

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（纠缠）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（广告活动）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平静下来）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.ChildrenlikeMcDonald'sbecausetheycan______。

getimmediatesatisfaction

eatasmuchastheywant

A:

staythereforalongtime

B:

gotherewhenevertheywant

C:

答D:案：A

15、【单选题】Childrenareamaintargetforadvertisersandsalesmenacrossthe

world.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertising.Also,theymayeasilygettheir

parentstobuyacertainproductforthem.Iftheywantsomething，children

willpester（纠缠）theirparentsuntiltheygetit.Alittlesuggestionfroma

singleadvertisementcansendthemontheirway.McDonald＇satonestageadvised

itsemployeestotargetchildren.Itscampaign（广告活动）“KidsAretheStar"

encouragedemployeestopayspecialattentiontochildren.Thepurposewastogive

childrenapositiveexperiencewhileeatingatitsrestaurants.Thereasonfor

thiswasnotthatMcDonald'scareddeeplyaboutthegeneralhealthandhappiness

ofchildren.Itwasreallyinterestedinthepester-powerofchildren.Thispower

mightbringparentsbackformorevisits.Advertiserstargetchildreninavery

simpleway.Theyusebrightlights,happypeopleandcartooncharacters.Allthese

encouragechildrentothinkacertainproductissomethingtheywant.Children

trulybelievewhatanadvertisertellsthem.ChildrenarriveatMcDonald'sand

consumehighamountsofsalt,sugarandfat.Theirbodieshaveanimmediate

positivereaction.Thisreactionlastsaboutaslongastheyareattheplace.By

thetimethey＇re＂comingdown（平静下来）＂，you＇reonthewayhome.Ifyou

wantwhat'sbestforyourchildren,tryyourbesttokeepthemawayfromTV.Itis

badfortheirbrains,andbadforyourwallet,too!Takethemoutside,notto

McDonald's,buttothebeach.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

Parentsshouldhelpchildrenspendmoneywisely.

Advertiserstakeadvantageofchildren.

A:

ThefoodofferedbyMcDonald'sisnothealthy.

B:

McDonald'sisverysuccessfulinitsbusiness.

C:

答D:案：B

16、【问答题】概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面

短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤

段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选

项，分别完成每个句子，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ShouldIGainWeight?

①I'salmostneveragoodideaforakidtotrytogainweight,especially

byeatinglotsofunhealthyfastfood.Itmayseemstrangethatsomekidswant

togainweightwhenmanypeoplewanttobethinner.Butkidswhoarethinsometimes

feelliketheyaren'ttherightsize.Andtheymightevengetlaughedatfortheir

size.②Peoplecomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Youmighthavefriendsthe

sameagewhoweighalotmorethanyoudo.Itdoesn'tmeanthateitherofyou

isthewrongweight.Ifyou'renottootall,there'slessofyou.Thatequalsfewer

poundswhenyousteponthescale.Oryoumightbesmall-framed（骨架）.Your

bodyframemightbesmallerorthinner.③Youmightfeelthincomparedwith

friendswho＇vegonethroughpuberty（青春期）.Duringpuberty,it'snormalfor

kidstogrowalotandgainweight,too.Ifonekidhasn'thitpubertyandanother

has,theonewho'sstillwaitingforpubertyislikelytobesmallerandthinner.

④Yourparentsmightbeshort,smallorthinpeople.Yourmomanddadpassalong

theirgenes（基因）toyou-includingthegenesthathelpdetermineyourheightand

bodyframe.Ifclosefamilymembersaresmallorthin,there'sagoodchanceyou

willbe,too.⑤Beinglaughedatisonereasonwhythinkidssometimeswantto

gainweight.It'sneverfuntobetreatedthisway.Ifthishappenstoyou,be

suretotellagrown-upwhocanhelp.Youmightalsosaybacktosomeonewho

laughsatyou,"That'sjustthewayIam.Everybodyisdifferent."Task116\.

Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤

A.WeightandhealthB.WeightandgeneC.weightandpubertyD.Weight,shape

andsizeE.HowtodealwithbeinglaughedatF.Whysomekidswanttogain

weightTask221\.Itseemsunusualthatsomekids______。22.Comparedwith

shortpeople,tallerpeopleoften______。23.Kidsmaynotstarttheirpuberty

______。24.One'sbodyframewillbesimilartothatofone's______。25.One

waytodealwithbeinglaughedatistolookforhelp______。A.friendsB.

weighm