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安徽省枞阳县2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be2、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A.slowly B.carelessly C.naturally D.loudly3、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A.wasplayingB.wouldplayC.playedD.hadplayed4、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until5、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.A.beyond B.over C.below D.against6、Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromKorea.I’mcallingtoask______________.A.howdidyouvisitthecity B.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinKorea D.howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood7、---Couldyoupleasetellme?---NextMonday.A.whendidyouleaveforBeijing B.whenyouleftforBeijingC.whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D.whenyouwillleaveforBeijing8、—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A.onweekends B.onweekdays C.inthedaytime9、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A.right B.already C.almost D.seldom10、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.use B.areused C.willuse D.willbeusedⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Blackhasabigshopinthecitycenter.Hetellsallhisemployees(雇员)tobe1tothebuyersandhegetsalotofmoney.Onedayanoldwomanwenttotheshoptobuyasilkblouse.Whenshecame2oftheshopwiththeblouse,sheleftherwalletinit.Agirl3andfoundtherewerenearlyfivehundreddollarsinit.Shelookedaroundand4sawit.Sheputitintoherpocket5.Soontheoldwomancamebacktolookforit,ofcourseshe6.ThateveningMr.Blackwastoldaboutit.Hewasveryangryandsentthegirlaway.Thenhedecidedtoemploy7honestmantotakeherplace.Severalyoung8came,butnoneofthemcouldsatisfyhim.Thismorningayoungmancameinto9office.Heasked,“Doyousmoke,sir?”“No,sir,”answeredtheyoungman.“Doyoudrink?”“No,sir.”Mr.Blackaskedhimtheotherquestions,andtheyoungman’sanswerssatisfiedhim.10heemployedhim,heaskedhimthelastquestion,“Youhavenoshortcoming(缺点),doyou?”“No,Idon’t,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Ionlyliketellinglies(撒谎)”.1.A.strangeB.terribleC.strictD.friendly2.A.inB.outC.forD.from3.A.pickedupitB.pickeditupC.pickedthemupD.pickedupthem4.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody5.A.easyB.slowC.quickD.quickly6.A.wonB.lostC.failedD.forgot7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.manB.menC.childD.children9.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.WhileⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1.(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3.(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4.(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、There’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thefishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinwater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.Doyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviorofthelightunderwater?Weneedtobecarefulabouttheobjectsaroundusandexplore(探索)theirmysteriesbyourselves.1.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause___________.A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.yourarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof__ofanobjectunderwaterinparagraph4.A.thesize B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweight3.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans_________inparagraph4?A.moveup B.moveonwaterC.stopbreathingforawhile D.godown4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.C.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofthebluelight.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBeautyofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterB14、Now,everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar,selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists,humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence,especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes,thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime,postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手机)totakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A.Picturesofyourself,usuallytakenbyyourself.B.Picturesofyourbestfriends,usuallytakenbyyou.C.Picturesofyourself,usuallytakenbyothers.D.Picturesofyourfavouritestars,usuallytakenbyyou.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Peopleliketakingselfies.B.Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.C.Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.D.Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3.Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.A.isdoingusmoregoodthanharmB.isdoingusmoreharmthangoodC.bringsusasmuchgoodasharmD.bringsusonlyharmC15、Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirror(镜子)Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦)itdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasant(令人不快的)FoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonions(洋葱)orfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtochoosethetoothpaste B.howtousetoothpastewiselyC.howtosellthetoothpaste D.howtobuythetoothpaste2.Howmanywayscanyouusetoothpastetosaveyourtimeandmoney?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whatcanyoudoifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands?A.Eatsomeonions. B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Washyourhandswithoil. D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthat__________.A.toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB.toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC.toothpastecanmakeyoursportsshoeswhiterD.toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inastorybook.D16、Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea﹣drinkersinIranandmate﹣drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.1.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.2.Wheredotea﹣drinkerslikeaddingmilk?A.InChina.B.InIran.C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?A.Sweet.B.Hot.C.Sour.D.Harmful.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CoolitDownbeforeDrinkingB.HotDrinksAreStillPopularC.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.TeaorCoffee,aDifferentChoice.E17、EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesenewrestaurants.MusicalChairs

Haveyounoticedhowmusicimprovesthetasteofyourfood?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit:greatfishdishes,steakandpizza.Mondayisrocknight,soseeyouthere.

TheChocolateBox

Theownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,comehere.Theyonlyservelotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,likechocolateandcakes.

FastBest

Fastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthyfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyouwantahamburger,orfishandchipswhicharereallygoodforyourbody?Thisisthe

rightplace.Thefoodwillbeonthetableveryquickly,andthepricesarenothigh.

LastDaysoftheRaj

AnIndianrestaurantinthecenterofthecity,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummer,enjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarehotlambandchicken.

1.YoucanlistentorockmusicatMusicalChaironA.Sundays B.MondaysC.Wednesdays D.Saturdays2.WhatfooddoestheChocolateBoxserve?A.Sweets.B.Meatandfish.C.HamburgersD.Lambandchicken.3.ThefoodatFastBestis.A.hot B.expensiveChealthy C.beautiful4.Whichrestaurantisperfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow?A.FastBestB.TheChocolateBoxC.MusicalChairsD.LastDaysoftheRajF18、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaytherearestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheavistmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithaholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmilesawaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhisshoulder.Todaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.ButforotherthingstheystillpreferYapstones.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.(小题1)OntheislandofYap,peopleuse____asmoney.A.stonesB.cowsC.dinnerplatesD.salt2.(小题2)Whatdoestheword“originate”mean?A.Grow.B.Come.C.DevelopD.Begin3.(小题3)Nowpapermoneyisused_____ontheislandofYap.A.onlybyrichpeopleB.inplaceofYapstonesC.forshoppingofeverytingD.foreverydayshopping4.(小题4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.moneyusedaroundtheworldB.thehistoryofYapIslandC.moneyusedonYapIsland

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