山东省2022年中考英语人教版一轮练习-题型专题一完形填空专题归纳

Cloze1(2022·原创)Hornedgoats(角山羊)liveinAfrica.Theytravelmorethan800kilometersfromoneplacetoanothereveryyear.Theywanttogettotheplacewherewaterandgrassarerichfortheirliving.Theyhavetoclimboverthousandsof1.Theynotonlyhavetodealwiththehuntingfromlionsandwolves,butalsotofacethe2ofalong­distancehardjourney.Whenhornedgoatsgototheirnewhome,theyusually3ingroupsofaboutfivetosevenatthesametime,buttheydon't4thereatthesametime.Somerunveryfast.Theykeeprunningacertainnumberofmileseveryday.Sothey5reachtheirnewhome.Otherswalkmoreslowly,stoppingtohavearestandenjoysomefoodand6.Thentheystartwalkingagain.Sotheyreachtheirnewhomelater.Thereissomething7.Manyofthehornedgoatsdiewhentheygototheirnewhome.Thescientistsmadeafollow­upobservation(观察)to8outthecauseofdeath.Theyfoundthatmostgoats9diedontheirwaywerethefastones.Onlyafewslowgoatsdied.Andamongthem,mostdiedfromillnessorfromthelion'sorthewolf'skilling.Thatisto10，mostslowgoatsarrivedsafelyattheirnewhomeatlast.Nowadays,somepeopleworkhardalldaybutdon'thavearest,andsomeworktilllateatnight.Theyneverpayattentiontotheirhealth.Thesepeoplereallyshouldlearnthelessonfromfasthornedgoats.1．A.trees B．rivers C．mountains D．roads2．A.work B．ability C．enemy D．test3．A.putout B．setout C．hangout D．carryout4．A.arrive B．walk C．run D．climb5．A.carefully B．really C．quickly D．slowly6．A.sleep B．grass C．meat D．drink7．A.importantB．special C．necessary D．impossible8．A.find B．take C．look D．hang9．A.who B．those C．that D．whose10．A.talk B．tell C．speak D．sayCloze2(2022·原创)Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof1.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture,2itshouldbeinherited(传承)．Therearedifferentkindsof3inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles(炸酱面)4．Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto5.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber(黄瓜)into6，cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,andthenputthesematerialsina7.Second,stir­fry(翻炒)thepaste.8themincedmeat,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan9thearoma(香味).Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare10.Ifyouhavetime,youcantrythis.1．A.hit B．pride C．notice D．praise2．A.if B．or C．so D.but3．A.noodles B．hamburgersC．chips D．dumplings4．A.good B．well C．better D．best5．A.cook B．buy C．sell D．give6．A.pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups7．A.box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket8．A.Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour9．A.sound B．taste C．smell D．touch10．A.cool B．fresh C．deliciousD．readyCloze3(2021·山东青岛中考)Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto1them.Tosupportthis2，manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook3waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob4ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople5hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher6.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It7theperson'svoicetoaspeaker(扬声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddow,madeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).Theshovelhasmarkson8tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.9kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan10learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.1．A.answer B．solve C．develop D．create2．A.way B．chance C．goal D．decision3．A.for B．into C．up D．at4．A.harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger5．A.as B．with C．by D．like6．A.sound B．noise C．voice D．sign7．A.hears B．says C．discoversD．sends8．A.it B．him C．its D．them9．A.Before B．AlthoughC．When D．While10．A.instead B．never C．finally D．evenCloze4(2021·山东枣庄中考)Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling(争吵).Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(财产)1makingthemquarrelaboutit.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2.Helaidbeforethemseven3，whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle(束，捆)．”Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,my5，”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very6.“Ah！”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland8，itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9ontheground.”Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.1．A.on B．in C．by D．for2．A.her B．them C．us D．him3．A.candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers4．A.missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused5．A.boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students6．A.quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully7．A.out B．alone C．hard D．together8．A.jump B．play C．fight D．run9．A.broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden10．A.how B．what C．either D．whetherCloze5(2022·原创)Irecentlystartedanewjob,inasmallofficewherefourofusshareafridge.Inthatfridgeisawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶).Oneofmycoworkerssaidthewater1“dirty”.Itwentonforafewdays,andshewas2Icoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedto3mytastebuds(味蕾),butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shefoundouttheproblemwasactuallyher4.Shesimplyforgottocleanit,andafterawhileitstartedtoaffectthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithno5．Ican'thelpbutthinkaboutthe6welivein.Toooftenwequicklyblame(指责)otherpeople,otherthings,anythingelsebutourselves.“You'retheproblem.”Theworldisn't7，Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastep8sometimesandaskourselvessomedifficultquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheart9pure(纯净的)?CanIhelpthissituationwithkindness?Iwanttotellyouthis:Pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.I10youthis.1．A.felt B．drank C．tasted D．looked2．A.worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed3．A.enjoy B．praise C．wonder D．doubt4．A.water B．cup C．mouth D．feeling5．A.change B．idea C．problem D．difference6．A.world B．place C．city D．times7．A.funny B．happy C．perfect D．dirty8．A.back B．again C．safely D．ahead9．A.never B．really C．possibly D．simply10．A.expect B．accept C．advise D．promiseCloze6(2021·四川自贡中考)Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe1weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft2Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto3forhelp.RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,“Richness,canyou4mewithyou？”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisno5hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskSadness,“Sadness,pleasehelpme！”“Ican'thelpyou,Love.Iamso6thatIneedtobebymyself！”Sadnessanswered.HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasa(n)7，“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand8forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata9place,themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,“Whohelpedme？”“ItwasTime，”Knowledgeanswered.“Time？”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme？”Knowledgesmiledandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimecan10howvaluableLoveis.”1．A.feelings B．tourists C．passengers2．A.with B．except C．behind3．A.ask B．pay C．prepare4．A.drive B．invite C．take5．A.money B．room C．food6．A.glad B．busy C．sad7．A.voice B．boat C．island8．A.yet B．even C．still9．A.comfortable B．quiet C．safe10．A.understand B．describeC．imagineCloze7(2021·湖南岳阳中考)Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou1？Youmightthinkthatwasting2foodisn'tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It'snearlyonethirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa3probleminChina.Inorderto4foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign(运动)”.Especiallyinrestaurants,wecansee5ofthe“CleanPlate”onthewall.Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn't6toomuchfood.AccordingtothelawpassedinApril,2021,iftherestaurantsalwaysmislead(误导)customerstoordertoomanydishes,theywillfaceafine(罚款).RestaurantsinWuhanhavebeguntheN－1system,whichmeansgroupsofcustomersaresupposedtoorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleinthegroup.Forexample,agroupof7peoplecanorder7dishesatmost.Mostrestaurantsprovidecustomerswithfreepackingboxes(打包盒),andcustomerscanuse8totaketheleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.Today,moreandmorepeoplestarttorealizetheimportanceof9food.Everyoneshouldplayapartinthe“CleanPlateCampaign”andsay10tofoodwaste.1．A.smell B．taste C．feel2．A.alittle B．toomany C．muchtoo3．A.different B．serious C．safe4．A.cutup B．cutdown C．cutinto5．A.signs B．clocks C．tickets6．A.mix B．cook C．order7．A.6 B．7 C．88．A.them B．us C．you9．A.wasting B．saving C．eating10．A.yes B．no C．sorryCloze8(2021·江苏盐城中考)RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(汉字),suchas1andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,2is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighborsandfriends.The3RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis4redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa5act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways6andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot7itinfrontofthegiver.8，thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign9namesonalargescroll(alongpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,10themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登记簿)nexttotheguests'names.Theamount(数量)Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesit—the11yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe12.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto13inChinese.Evennumbers(偶数),exceptfour,arebetterthanodd—asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein14.Forexample,gifting20isbetterthan21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould15benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.1．A.praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice2．A.paper B．money C．letters D．notes3．A.color B．size C．shape D．history4．A.when B．why C．how D．where5．A.strange B．simple C．smart D．serious6．A.presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered7．A.watch B．hide C．open D．accept8．A.Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides9．A.his B．their C．your D．our10．A.count B．change C．choose D．collect11．A.worse B．harder C．closer D．wider12．A.avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned13．A.birth B．fear C．death D．envy14．A.groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs15．A.sometimes B．never C．seldom D．alwaysCloze9(2021·山东日照中考)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone1．”“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)2foranythingagain！”Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy4，Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme5，andIwenthomecrying.Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,7upwithyourrighthand，”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9．I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked10atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths11．Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I12myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein.“Mom，”Isaidsadly,“13oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Itwasalong14beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso15thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.1．A.foot B．hand C．arm D．leg2．A.cause B．explanation C．excuse D．result3．A.onto B．through C．over D．across4．A.turn B．place C．order D．side5．A.smiled B．nodded C．cheered D．laughed6．A.away B．back C．off D．around7．A.pull B．push C．raise D．jump8．A.after B．since C．until D．unless9．A.made B．touched C．reached D．put10．A.up B．about C．out D．down11．A.open B．closed C．full D．wide12．A.relaxed B．threw C．lay D．set13．A.all B．none C．neither D．some14．A.break B．rest C．hour D．silence15．A.weak B．clear C．lovely D．highCloze10(2021·浙江杭州七区县九上期末)WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatch(玩接球游戏)withme.Iwasn'tvery1，buthewouldencourageme.Hewas2tellingme“keepyoureyesontheball”asIwouldnotbeableto3eventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn'tplaythe4asmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis5.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyesontheball”.Wewouldboth6becauseusuallythatsuggestionhad7todowiththeproblem,buthewould8tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中风),hecouldnot9.Thereweren'tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlygivemouthwords,whichweresometimeshardto10.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodat11hislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere12him.Duringourlastconversation,Iwas13himaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyesontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe14timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyesontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridof15．1．A.bad B．good C．happy D．bored2．A.always B．neverC．hardly D．sometimes3．A.touch B．catch C．break D．see4．A.ball B．show C．program D．game5．A.money B．informationC．advice D．dream6．A.cry B．wave C．laugh D．hit7．A.somethingB．anythingC．nothing D．everything8．A.try B．refuse C．forget D．fail9．A.see B．hear C．eat D．speak10．A.learn B．understand C．listen D．talk11．A.reading B．finding C．checking D．wiping12．A.lookingat B．playingwithC．caringfor D．hearingfrom13．A.talking B．saying C．speaking D．telling14．A.nearest B．first C．hardest D．last15．A.illness B．stress C．happiness D．successCloze11(2021·江苏宿迁沭阳修远中学月考)ItwasapoorvillageinIndia.Oneday,somevisitorsfromthecity1.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.2，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedto3frogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfor4.Therewerecountlessfrogsinthefieldsaroundandtheywerenot5tothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Afterthe6wasreached,atruckcametocollectthefrogsandhandoverthemoneyeveryweek.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofa7future,butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticed8，butitseemedthatthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfell9moreoftenandthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaround.Later,thevillagershadtousethemoney10tobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicine.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeople11whatwashappening.Itwasthe12.Theywerenotuseless.Theydidanimportantjob—eatinginsects.Now13somanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theywereeatingthecrops14spreadingdiseases.Now,thepeopleare15poor.Butintheevenings,theysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1．A.arrived B．helped C．left D．advised2．A.Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．However3．A.sell B．buy C．eat D．catch4．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing5．A.useless B．friendly C．useful D．harmful6．A.truck B．basket C．village D．agreement7．A.better B．worse C．sad D．poor8．A.atlast B．atfirst C．atbirth D．atpresent9．A.behind B．silent C．asleep D．ill10．A.spent B．lost C．made D．stolen11．A.realized B．wondered C．asked D．decided12．A.cities B．visitors C．money D．frogs13．A.against B．with C．beyond D．without14．A.nor B．or C．but D．and15．A.only B．also C．just D．stillCloze12(2021·山东济南中考)Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny, 1 apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell­knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto 2 him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel 3 .“What'sthatdelicioussmell？”afriendasked.“It's 4 therest