2023届内蒙古固阳县高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Iwouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier.

A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegot

2.Notuntilthebetterqualitiesinourselvesexpecttofindtheminothers.

A.havewedeveloped;canwe

B.wehavedeveloped;thatcanwe

C.wehavedeveloped;canwe

D.canwedevelop;thatwewill

3.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

4.—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.

—Youknow,musicisthesourceofinlife.

A.inspirationB.identification

C.reactionD.recreation

5.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

6.IliketheseEnglishsongsandtheymanytimesontheradio.

A.taughtB.havetaught

C.aretaughtD.havebeentaught

7.••一Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—!Tiltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry

8.Thedifferencesthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplainedtheirsocialbackgrounds.

A.infrontofB.incaseof

C.inneedofD.inchargeof

9.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

10.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That'swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

11.forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethere

foravisitthissummervacation.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Shoulditnotbe

C.WereitnotbeD.Ifhaditnotbeen

12.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

13.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanythingtoyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken

14.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—•Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Pmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

15.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

16.It*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

17.Theimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedtoB・giventoC.meaningtoD.attachedto

18.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforother

possiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

19.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

20.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeen

sodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaiho

andNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscould

stillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.

Theroughlysixmile（10km）wideplanetcreatedacrater（坑）morethan110miles（176km）acrosswhenitsmashed

intoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhich

destroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarII.

Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasa

result.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlight

fromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.

Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocks

loadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules（碳氢化合物分子）suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvaries

widelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherocks

haveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.

Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthe

dinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.

“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareas

occupyingapproximately13percentoftheEarth'ssurface,95thescientistswroteinauniversitypressrelease.

It'sagoodthingforhumanity,however,orelsewemayneverhaveevolvedinthefirstplace.

1、Accordingtothetext,iftheminorplanethitsomewhereelseonearth.

A.itwouldwipeoutdinosaurs

B.itwouldwipeoutthecitizenslivingonbothHiroshimaandNagasaki

C.humancouldruletheearth

D.dinosaurscouldcontinuetoruletheearth

2、TheatomicbombexplosionatWorldWarIIwasmentionedtodescribe.

A.thesizeoftheminorplanetB.theweightoftheminorplanet

C.thepoweroftheminorplanetD.thehistoryoftheminorplanet

3、Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheextinctionofdinosaurs?

A.Thehydrocarbonmoleculescontainedintheoil.

B.Therockswithalowhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.

C.Thesootproducedduringthecrash.

D.Theareawheretheminorplanetcrashed.

22.（8分）Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns（双关语）topratfalls?

Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,a

sickonecancauseseriousharm?

Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.Plato

andAristotleintroducedthesuperiority（优越感）theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Their

theoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn'tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelief

theory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsand

desires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.

Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere'sa

gapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswith

unexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.

Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolation（违背）theory”，

theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,for

example,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butit'sonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughto

considerthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammatical

sense.

Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling（挠痒痒）,orjustavoidedthephenomenon

altogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone'sphysicalspaceina

gentleway.Peoplecan'tticklethemselves—becauseitisn'taviolation.

1、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle'stheory?

A.Critical.B.Approving.

C.UncaringD.Unclear.

2^AccordingtoSigmundFreud'stheory,wecaninferthat.

A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssuffer

B.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone'snervousfeelings9

C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworks

D.ticklingdoesn'tinvolvepsychologicaltension

3、Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?

A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.

B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.

C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.

D.Becausepeople'sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.

4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheresearchofhumor

B.Tocriticizepeople'smisconceptionsabouthumor.

C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.

D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.

23.（8分）ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafety

ropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterforthe

environment.

Whatisbouldering?

Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabove

theground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.

BoulderingTerms

Whyboulder?

crimp:averysmallhandhold

•improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics

foothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidin

•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,

climbingboulder

easytofind

jug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse

•lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountain

problem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe

climbing

“problem"thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthe

•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems

sequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasier

becauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherock

andhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,

sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetop

oftheboulderandpullherselfup.

9

Figure2

1、Accordingtothepassage,bouldering.

A.isanindoorsportB.hasnosafetyprotection

C.needsmapsandequipmentD.isasteepcliffclimbing

2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause.

A.itchallengesthelimitsB.itcostsless

C.itbuildsmindsandbodiesD.itisateamgame

3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis.

A.ashortcutB.adeadend

C.toughbuttothetopD.linedwithjugs

4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abookreviewB.asciencereport

C.anewspaperadvertisementD.asportsmagazine

24.（8分）Itwasthemen'sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayTdbeintheOlympics.In

fact,itwasmydream.

ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitano

facingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwas

forBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.

Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.

Butwhathappenednextiswhatrilneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,

surroundedbyagroupofjournalist.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.A

terriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought...!couldnottalkinpubliclikethat.

Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.

IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.I

didn'thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthought

ateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI'dmakeafoolofmyself.

ThenextdayIwasattherink（溜冰场）asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemed

impossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears-ontheiceandespeciallyoff.Afterjournaliststalkedtomeand

althoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygotto

knowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrian's,Iwasready.

SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.When

youdothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.

Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafraidof?Whatscaresyoumorethan

anythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.

1、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.

B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.

C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.

D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.

2、Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.

B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.

C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.

D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.

3、Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat.

A.shereachedhercoach飞expectations

B.shebecameaworldchampionasplanned

C.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventually

D.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife

4、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Faceafearbravely.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

25.（10分）TheSongDynasty（960-1279）isoftenreferredtoastheChineseRenaissance（文艺复兴）.Foraboutthree

andaquartercenturies,underitsrule,Chinaenjoyedaperiodofeconomicgrowthwithgreatartisticandintellectual

achievements.

OneofthemostimportantfactorsintheSongRenaissancewastheprintingpresswhichmadeforarebirthof

classicalConfucianlearning.Bythe10thcentury,printerswereproducingalargenumberofcopiesoftheclassical

Confuciantexts.Withthisincreaseintheproductionofbooks,educationspreadandbecamewidelyavailable.

PrintingalsohaditsgreatestinfluenceontheChinesepoliticalsystem.IntheSongDynasty,government

examinationsbecamethemostimportantwaytopoliticalpowerinChina.Foralmost1,000years,Chinawasgoverned

bymenwhohaddoneverywellinexaminations.Thousandsofstudentsstudiedfortheexams,andthousandsof

inexpensivebookswererequired.Withoutprinting,suchasystemwouldnothavebeenpossible.

TheSongperiodwasalsothegoldenageofChinesepainting.EmperorHuizong(H01-1125)wasatalentedpainter

whoencouragedthearts.Aroyalpaintingacademywascreatedandmanyfineartistsweresupported.Theperiodis

bestknownfornaturesubjectsandlandscapepaintings.GuoXiusedperspectiveinhispaintingsandTheQuietValley

isoneofhisbest-knownworks.OneofthegreatestlandscapepaintersoftheperiodwasFanKuan.Hismasterpiece,

TravellingamongMountainsandGorges,isoneofthemostfamousChinesepaintings.Completedaroundtheyear1000,

itwasinspiredbythepowerofnatureandtherelativeinsigniflcanceofhumans.

1、WhenwastheChineseRenaissance?

A.ImmediatelyaftertheRenaissanceinEurope.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.AtthetimeofConfucius.D.intheyear1,000.

2、WhatcontributedtospreadingtheideasofConfucius?

A.Thespreadofeducationtothemiddleclasses.

B.People'snewinterestinclassicaltexts.

C.Thedevelopmentofpainting.

D.Theprintingpressandawideavailabilityofbooks.

3、Howdidpeoplebecomepoliticiansatthetime?

A.Onlymembersofthewealthyclasscouldgointopolitics.

B.Asmallnumberofpowerfulfamiliesranthecountry.

C.Onlymembersgoodatpaintingweresupportedbytheroyalty.

D.Therewasaspecialexamsystemtoselectpoliticians.

4、FromthepassagewecanknowthepainterofTravellingamongMountainsandGorgesis,

A.GuoXi

B.EmperorHuizong

C.FanKuan

D.Confucius

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）At7a,m.onOctober2,2016,1gotup,feelingexcitedandnervous.Thefirstthoughtonmymindwas,

“Today'sgameismyfirst1footballgame."I'veplayedbeforebutnotlikethis,Notinpads（护具），notwitha

helmetonmyhead,myheartstartedbeatingfaster.I2finishedbreakfastandleftforthefield.

Thewholetimeonthebus91feltsickandnervous.Finally,Ireachedthefield.3thatwhitenumber7jersey

（运动衫）forthefirsttimemademefeelgreat.Ifeltlike4wasmyfortune.

Westoodthere.Bythelookonourfaces,youcouldseewhohad5beforeandwhohadn't.Tome,itfeltlikea

war.Iwasa（n）6soldiergoingintobattle.NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear,Wehad7,butnotthereal

game.Intraining,wetookaformandkneweachother.Inthe8youdon'tknowyouropponent'sstrength.

Everythingjusthappened9youknowitwashappening.

Wedidwarm-ups,Someofuscouldn't10toplay,jumpingaroundandyelling.Othersstoodstillwaitingfor

direction,Therefereescameout.Weknewthegame11came.Asacaptain,Iwentoutforthecointosstosee

whichteamwouldgettheballfirst.CampusMagnetwonthecointoss.They12toreceive.

Soonthegame13Itrackeddowntheballcarrierandranatafullspeed.Iloweredmyshouldersandran

intohissidewithallmy14,knockinghimdownandatthesametimeknockingmy15out.Istoodtomy

feetand16whatIhaddone.Tdmademyfirsttackle（阻截）.Iwas17mydream,feelingrenewed,That

tackle18me,givingmestrength,confidenceandthedesiretogoon.

We19thatgame—48to6.Thatyearwewentundefeated,20everyteamonourschedule,Iwas

ratedthebestreceiverinourdivision.

l^A.usualB.significantC.excellentD.informal

2、A.calmlyB.patientlyC.elegantlyD.quickly

3、A.TakingoffB.GivingupC.PuttingonD.Showingoff

4、A.careerB.realityC.studyD.football

5、A.playedB.travelledC.changedD.applied

6、A.activeB.fresh（:strongD.brave

7、A.triedB.expectedC.improvedD.practiced

8、A.gameB.testC.productionD.end

9、A.onceB・untilC.beforeD.though

10、A.tryB.waitC.wantD.continue

11、A.resultB.showC.timeD.chance

12、A.struggledB.choseC.stoppedD.failed

13^A.beganB.pausedC.finishedD.continued

14>A.mindB.strengthC.wealthD.trouble

15、A.awardB.hopeC.fearD.courage

16NA.admittedB.regrettedC.coveredD.realized

17^A.livingB.imaginingC.formingD.rewarding

18>A.savedB.foundC.encouragedD.surrounded

19、A.wonB.attendedC.recordedD.forgot

20、A.ComparingB.JudgingC.JoiningD.Beating

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Whenwereadapoem,weoftenimaginewhatthepoetsL（think）whentheywroteorwhattheywere

doingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe*dcreatedthepoem2,（we）.Willapoem

stillmeanasmuchifacomputewritesit?

By3,（use）algorithms（算法）,computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,

storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,4.somesaytheystill

lack5・（create）andtruemeaning.

AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedavvebsite6.（call）ubotornot”.Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsand

guesswhetherthey7.（write）byahumanoracomputenSchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in8.hestated

thatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto9.（foolish）65percentofhumanreaders.

Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines-andbe

abletoidentifywhatitislO,makesushuman.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSunday,IjoinedthevoluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschookAt

8:00a、m、,wearrivedthere,woreredvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback、Wehelpedwiththepolice

remindthepassers-bytoobeytrafficrule、Toourdelighted,theyallwaitedforthegreenlightpatientexceptone

motor-biker^Wealsogiveoutsomehand-madebrochuresabouttrafficregulations,forthatmanypeoplepraisedus、

About4hourslater,theysaidgood-byetothepoliceandleft^Tiredaswewere,weallfeltanhonortodoourparts>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在澳洲的朋友戴维

发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。

地点：海南岛

时间：3月15日-21日

主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等

注意事项：请带好游泳衣和护照

注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.篝火晚会campfireparty;游泳衣bathingsuit

D