2024届宁夏石嘴山市第十五中学中考英语五模试卷含答案

2024届宁夏石嘴山市第十五中学中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried2、Theteachertoldus________.A．whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB．ifshecancometothepartyC．thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD．wherecouldwefindthelostthings3、PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less4、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some5、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefoodB．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedanceD．whenissheleaving6、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown7、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially8、—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks9、Asfor__________studentsfromGrade9,thebiggest__________islearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellasimproveourgrades.A．us,challenge B．Our,chance C．we,choice10、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoose____________tostart.A．it B．that C．each D．oneⅡ.完形填空11、Dad'sAdviceWhenIfinishedmyschooleducation,Ibegantofindajob.Iwasveryhappybecauseitwastimetomakemydreamcometrue.Oneevening,myfathertalkedtomeaboutwhatkindof1Ishouldlookfor.Hewantedmetoworkforabigcompanyandaskedmetotakehisadvice.ButIreallyhopedtobeateacher.Itwasmydream.Ididn'taccepthis2.Weshoutedanddidn'ttalktoeachother.Evenworse,Ifounditmoreandmoredifficultforustosaysorryastimewentby.Aweeklater,Idecidedtobreakthe3andmakethefirstmove.SoIdialed(拨打)myfather'snumberandbegantalkinginalowvoice,“Dad...Iam4.Ishouldn'targuewithyouthatday!”Therewasasilenceattheotherend.Afterawhile,he5inalowvoice.“Well,that'sallright,honey.”Iwassurprised,andraisedmyvoicealittle,“Dad,Iunderstandwhyyoudon'twantmetobeateacher,buttobeateacherismydreamjob.Ihopeyoucanalso6me.”Fromtheotherendofthelinecomesmyfather’sanswer,“Sorry,honey.Ishouldn’tforceyoutoacceptmyidea.Youhaveyourowndream,Ishould7you.”Onhearingthis,Iwasso8thatmyeyeswerefulloftears(眼泪).Irealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-and-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.Afewweekslater,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenillforhalfayear.Hewouldgetanoperation(手术).Theoperationwassuccessful.Myfatherwassavedand9escaped(逃离，逃脱)death.ManytimesIfeelluckythatI10thefirststeptosaysorrytomyfather.Ican’timaginehowIcanlivetherestofmylifeifmyfatherdidn’thaveasuccessfuloperation.1．A．familyB．schoolC．jobD．friend2．A．giftB．adviceC．moneyD．wish3．A．doorB．windowC．iceD．plan4．A．braveB．busyC．happyD．sorry5．A．answeredB．discussedC．sangD．read6．A．loveB．becomeC．understandD．change7．A．thankB．trainC．rememberD．support8．A．sadB．movedC．proudD．tired9．A．luckilyB．easilyC．carefullyD．confidently10．A．taughtB．forgotC．hidedD．madeⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater(淡水).Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating(加热)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat，alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷冻).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostlittle.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.A．isneededinmanycountriesB．isneededineverycountryC．canbeusedinmanywaysD．isveryimportantforfactories2．TheSymifactory.A．isafreshwaterfactoryB．canbebuilteverywhereC．canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD．doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday3．Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A．Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B．Thewayinsunnyplaces.C．TheSymi'sway.D．Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.4．Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.A．watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB．thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawaterC．hotplacesanddryplacesD．howtomakegooduseofthesunlight5．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A．Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B．Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C．Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D．TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.B14、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly,Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyoursafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread.Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstaringtoprepareourdinner.1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer.B．Asmartphone.C．Asmokealarm.D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．HurtingB．Protecting.C．HelpingD．Troubling.3．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．CalmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohouseworkC．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.C15、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreducetheamount(数量)offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesity(肥胖症)sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1．InMichelle’scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75%B．aquarterC．ahalfD．15%2．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses.B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat.D．Tosellhealthierfoods.3．Michelleencouragesfatstudentstohave.A．morevegetablesB．sweetfoodC．manycokesD．muchfat4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.D16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Haveyoueverwalkeddownacitystreetandsuddenlyseenabrightgardenfullofvegetablesandflowers?Itmaybeacommunitygarden.Thecommunitygardensareplantedbythepeopleinthecommunity.Theyarenotjustprettyplaces.Theyimprovetheneighbourhoods.Peoplefirststartedplantingthesegardensduringthe1970s.Atthattime,thepriceofvegetablesandfruitswasrising.Inmanycityneighbourhoods,crime(犯罪)wasincreasing.Therewerealsomanyotherproblems.Peopledecidedtogettogethertoplantgardenstofightagainsttheseproblems.Thegardenersthoughttheymightmaketheareamorebeautifulandimprovepeople’slife.Thesegardenerswereright!Communitygardenshavemanybenefits.Theyimprovetheirneighbourhoods.Theyalsomakepeoplefeeltheybelongtothecommunity.Whenpeopleworktogetherinagarden,theyfeeltheyareconnectedwitheachother.Peopleworkonasmallareawithinthegarden.Theygrowvegetablesorfruits.Eachpersondecideswhatheorsheisgoingtogrow.However,theyalsoworktogethertohelpeachother.Somemembershavegardeningexperience.Theycanhelpthosewhoarejustlearninghowtogrowvegetablesandfruits.Sometimes,gardenmemberspayforsupplies.Thesuppliesusuallyincludesmallplantsandtools.Manycommunitygardenshavesponsors(赞助者).Theypayforthesuppliesforthegardens.Ithelpstokeepthegardensgoingeveryyear.Sponsorsmaybeparks,schoolsandlocalcompanies.Somegroupswanttobeapartofthecommunity.Theyhelpcleanupandbeautifyaneighbourhood.Theyalsopayforthesupplies.Communitygardensgivepeopleachancetoworktogether.Theycanmakethecommunitystable(安定的).Therearemanyprogramsofcommunitygardens.Somegardensprovideprogramsforchildrenandelderpeople.Theymayprovideclasses.Theymaygivethevegetablesandfruitstopoorpeople.Communitygardensalsoimproveair.Todaythereareabout10,000communitygardensincitiesintheUS.Theyhavebecomepopularbecauseoftheirbenefits.Peopleenjoyhavingvegetablesandflowersintheirneighbourhoods.1．1.Whoplantthecommunitygardens?A．Gardenersofthecompanies.B．Peopleinthecommunity.C．Sponsorsinthecommunity.D．Peoplefromthegovernment.2．Peoplestartedtoplantcommunitygardensbecause_______.A．itwasagoodwaytolearngardeningB．theylikedfreshvegetablesandflowersC．ithelpedthemgetmoreexperienceD．theywantedtosolvetheproblems3．Whatdosponsorsdoforcommunitygardens?A．Theypayforthesupplies.B．Theycleancommunitygardens.C．Theyprovideclasses.D．Theygivepoorpeoplevegetables.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Therelationshipofneighbours.B．Thefutureofcommunitygardens.C．Theintroductionofcommunitygardens.D．Theexperimentsincommunitygardens.E17、Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboy'sdisappointment(失望),hismothersaidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful.buttherewasabigscar(疤痕)onherrightface.Theboynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.Atthemeeting.thepeoplenoticedthemother'skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhidhimself.Afterthemeeting.theteacheraskedhismothercarefully."Howdidyougetthescatonyourface?"Themotheranswered."Whenmysonwasababy.hewasonceinroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime.IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowardshisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.ButIgotthescar."Shetouchedherface."Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid."Atthatmoment.thelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismother'shandfortherestoftheday.1．（小题1）Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause_______．A．hismotherwasnotbeautifulB．hedidn'tlovehismotherC．therewasabigscaronherfaceD．theteacherdidn'twanttoseeher2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore．B．Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar．C．Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarafterthemeeting．D．Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescarafterthemeeting．3．（小题3）Themothergotthescarwhenshe_______．A．sleptinaroomonfireB．protectedhersonC．rushedoutoftheroomD．putoutthefire4．（小题4）Theboywas_______whenheknewthetruthatlast．A．movedB．sadC．boredD．afraidF18、“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Thehusbandreplied,“Imissedanewjobopportunity.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsaidsadly,“Imissedthechancetoseemyauntbeforeherlastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaidhemissedagoodchancetoretire(退休).At65,thehusbandcomplained.“Imissedanappointment(预约)withadoctor,”hesaid.At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwassittinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusband’seyeswerefulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwayssobusywithworkandtrifles(琐事)thathehadneverbeenthoughtfultohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid,“Over50years,howcouldIallowmyselftomissyourdeeplove?”Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Asaresult,theyneglecttheirlovedones.Lifeisnotpermanent,soalwaysliveinthemoment.Expressthankstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastepisode(片段)oflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thehusbanddidn’tliketocommunicatewithhiswife.B．Thehusbandfailedto