河北省中考英语分题型复习：完型填空课件

完型填空2022中考英语分题型复习命题特点考点以名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词为主,连词、介词等虚词为辅。完形填空作为一种综合性试题,测试目的主要是考查考生对各方面语言知识的综合运用能力。要求考生通读全文,掌握文章大意,运用词汇、语法知识,选择最佳答案,使文章意思通顺、结构完整。文体：说明文、记叙文、夹叙夹议话题：题型取材范围较广命题特点完型填空的命题点主要包括1.固定搭配2.词汇复现3.生活常识4.逻辑推断5.语境推断

语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。因此，考生在做题时一定要从整体上把握文章内容，进行连贯性思考，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推断，从而选出最符合语境的答案。1.语境推断Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦虑)maycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome43drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.()43.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessonsB1.语境推断(2019河北节选)Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre­readingabouthis39！Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.()39.A.lights B.projectsC.suggestions D.inventionsD1.语境推断Cloze1Thiswomanwasacat1andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfood?”Shereplied，“Youwon’tbelievethis，”andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallytoldherlittlegirl,“Well,I’llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthesky.”()1.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.TrainerB1.语境推断Cloze2Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust2.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity(尊严),herparentstrainedherlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsforcommonpeople.However,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheadormouthtoworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.()2.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.changeC1.语境推断Cloze3Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark­hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Sheworkedupher3andwalkedtothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme？”()3.A.interestB.skill C.courage D.attentionC1.语境推断逻辑推理主要是通过短文中上下文语境所透露的信息进行解题。首先要正确理解所给信息，再进行合理分析和推断，此类试题一定要遵循逻辑概念。2.逻辑推理连词平行因果关系递进关系并列关系转折让步关系利用since,because,so,for,nowthat,therefore等，推出与设空前后内容是因果关系的选项如空后内容是对空前内容的进一步说明，会用到even.见到but,yet,however,while,though,although,eventhough/if等，正确选项与剧中关键词具有相反意义。见到and,or,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…,ratherthan等正确选项与上下文关键信息是同义、近义或同义感情色彩的词2.逻辑推理

(2020河北节选)

And44youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.()44.A.before B.until C.since D.ifD2.逻辑推理

(2019河北节选)Onedayinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.38IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.()38.A.EasilyB.Finally C.Safely D.QuicklyB2.逻辑推理IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,tohelp.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdownbesideher.Thegirlwasverysurprised,4,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,“Hi.”()4.A.though B.till C.unless D.howeverD2.逻辑推理Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,onewithashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.()5.A.soB.orC.butD.andA2.逻辑推理6hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceofavoidingthewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.()6.A.If B.As C.When D.ThoughB2.逻辑推理

词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系得以相互衔接。解答此类试题时，首先要准确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，判断出空格处所指代的内容，然后在文中留意相同或相近的内容，结合选项，选出正确答案。3.词汇复现(2020河北节选)Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,47abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeen.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.()47.A.copy B.write C.print D.readD3.词汇复现

(2019河北节选)Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingandencouragedme.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideaswork.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.()42.A.different B.similar C.large D.smallB3.词汇复现Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis7andpulledituntilthetreebentdown,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitten.That’swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.()7.A.car B.body C.door D.windowA3.词汇复现

此类试题需要考生利用生活中的常识(经验)进行判断，因此在日常生活中，考生应该多积累一些生活经验，并且多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语、谚语等，做题时结合实际生活来选择正确答案。4.生活常识

(2019河北节选)

Onedayinfourthgrade,our37gaveusaprojectinclass.()37.A.parentB.teacher C.inventor D.engineerB4.生活常识Thiswasmyfirsttimelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihavetogetusedtothelivingconditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Therewasnoairconditioner(空调)ataplacewherethe9oftengoesover38℃!Itwastoohottomove.()9.A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperatureD4.生活常识

固定搭配需要结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应多积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等。固定搭配

(2018河北节选)Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive41asaltyenvironment.()41.A.in B.outside C.for D.withoutA固定搭配

Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenewchallenges(挑战)10thatage.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.()10.A.from B.of C.at D.onC5.固定搭配（2021湖南·长沙）Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy26wouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme27.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto28.“What’swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.“Maybeshecan’treadatall!”saidanotherstudent.26．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth27．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly28．A．suggest B．encourage C．laughCBC“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe29.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.30?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.29．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest30．A．What B．Why C．WhereABThankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever31mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait32formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”Thosesimplewordsmademefeel33andencouraged.31．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted32．A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently33．A．loved B．hated C．refusedBCAGreatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost34stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea35justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.34．A．started B．stopped C．doubled35．A．student B．manager C．teacherBC（2021河南中考，完形填空，15分，★★☆）“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery41girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,42ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe43tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.41.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite42.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing43.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosenCAD“Iknowthatitseems44foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher46,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.44.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting45.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid46.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciationABDSheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther49.47.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce48.A.By B.For C.With D.Along49.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promiseCBCFinally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.50.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though51.A.wokeup B.lookedup C.stoodup D.dressedup52.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise53.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.regretted54.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravelyACDBDFromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.55.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.expressB(2021河北中考，完形填空，10分，★★★）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe41asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel42.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe43inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.41.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples42.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good43.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.studentsABDIntheolddays,peoplebelievedth