六级词汇讲义

提高英语的方法：1、每天保证一定的阅读量。2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。六级不考语法，只考词汇。六级最爱词汇：depriveof剥夺摸底：Unit841.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare.

A)pertinentB)appropriateC)acuteD)persistent

42.Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe______entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

A)massiveB)quantitativeC)surplusD)formidable注：massive大量的43.Mr.Smithbecamevery______whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

A)ingeniousB)empiricalC)objectiveD)indignant注：indignant愤怒的44.Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto______ones.

A)turbulentB)tragicC)vulnerableD)suspicious

45.The______cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.

A)inpatibleB)exceedingC)instantaneousD)eternal

注：eternal永恒的，永远的（六级最爱）46.Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.

A)indefinitelyB)infinitelyC)optimisticallyD)seemingly

注：infinitely非常地，无限地，极大地47.Fiberopticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations______.

A)simultaneouslyB)spontaneouslyC)homogeneouslyD)contemporarily注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily48.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.

A)vainB)vicinityC)courtD)jail

注：vicinity附近，邻近49.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor______ineveryfamily'sbudget.

A)nutritionB)expenditureC)routineD)provision

注：1.expenditure花费2.budget预算（六级最爱）50.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockemostlyfrom______onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.

A)configurationB)constitutionC)condemnationD)contamination注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。51.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe______fromfalltowinter.

A)transmissionB)transformationC)transitionD)transfer

注：1.transmission广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递2.transformation变革3.transition季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型4.transfer转学，调任工作52.Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment______beforewemakeanexpensivemistake.

A)guideB)entrepreneurC)consultantD)assessor

注：consultant顾问53.The______onthisapartmentexpiresinayear'stime.

A)treatyB)leaseC)engagementD)subsidy

注：lease租约54.TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate______.

A)pensionsB)earningsC)salariesD)donations

注：pensions养老金55.Thereissupposedtobeasafety______whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.

A)applianceB)accessoryC)machineD)mechanism

56.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally______.

A)deterioratedB)dispersedC)dissipatedD)drained

注：1.drain（强调结果）耗尽2.disperse（强调过程）3.dissipate（强调过程）57.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare_______ofadequatesleep.

A)deprivedB)rippedC)strippedD)contrived

注：depriveof剥夺（六级最爱）58.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly______byadictator.

A)depressedB)immersedC)oppressedD)cursed

注：1.oppress压制2.curse诅咒59.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers.

A)harnessedB)hatchedC)motivatedD)geared注：gear调整以适应

60.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready______worries.

A)provokedB)irritatedC)inspiredD)hoisted

注：provoke引起，引发61.Thesuspect______thathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhoodatthetimeofthecrime.

A)advocatedB)allegedC)addressedD)announced

62.Althoughthecolonists______tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndians'influenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.

A)migratedB)matchedC)mingledD)melted

注：mingle混合（六级最爱）63.Emailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat_______welltohumanneeds.

A)adheresB)reflectsC)conformsD)satisfies

注：conformto表符合64.Thewingsofthebirdstill______afterithadbeenshotdown.

A)slappedB)scratchedC)flappedD)fluctuated

注：1.flap拍动2.slap掴耳光3.scratch用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratchyourhead思考；scowl皱眉头4.fluctuate波动65.Thedisagreementovertraderestrictionscouldseriously______relationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A)tumbleB)jeopardizeC)manipulateD)intimidate

注：jeopardize危险66.Whenyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou______theedgesorputthemnexttoeachother?

A)coincideB)extendC)overlapD)collide碰撞运动撞运动

注：1.overlap重叠2.coincide一致；coincident一致的【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】3.frugal节俭的4.collide运动物体撞运动物体，撞击67.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust______allprofitstothegovernment.

A)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turnin

注：turnin上交68.OilpaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleumequipmentmanufacturingemployeesarebeing_______.

A)laidoutB)laidoffC)laiddownD)laidaside

注：1.layoff裁员2.layout布置3.laydown制定政策；放下，放弃4.layaside放到一边，搁置；积蓄69.We'll______youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.

A)pensateB)remedyC)supplementD)retrieve

注：pensate补偿，弥补（六级最爱）70.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto______herselfasaman.

A)decorateB)disguiseC)fabricateD)fake注：disguise伪装disgusting令人恶心的英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）：1.trivial琐碎的，不重要的tricycle三轮车triangle三角形2.vigor精力，活力3.naive天真的4.quaint古怪的；acquaintwith对什么熟悉5.Longtimenosee.好久不见。6.Iwillshanghaiyou.我要伤害欺骗你。7.ponderous笨重的8.liberty自由9.blush脸红10.amorous好色的，情爱的；amorousletter情书词根词缀法记忆：clude=closev.clusiveadj.clusionn.include包括inclusiveadj.inclusionn.exclude把……排除在外conclude得出结论preclude防止，杜绝词义偏：1、一词多义：delicate【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术）2、同音异形词：shear剪sheer完全的plement补充pliment赞扬isolate使孤立，使隔离3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）：bewilder,confuse,puzzle令人迷惑的，令人困惑的4、短语动词记忆类型：视觉型：重复写下来听觉型：自己录自己的讲解混合型：记情节，细节911事件故事：1.clash撞击；冲突2.crash坠毁3.smash击碎，打碎4.ash废墟5.abash羞愧6.cash现金avarice贪婪gaze凝视gazelle瞪羚[Unit141]Asa_____actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A)flexibleB)versatileC)sophisticatedD)productive注：1.versatile多才多艺的verse诗歌universe宇宙reverse颠倒，反转conversation对话controversy相矛盾，有争论2.flexible弹性的，灵活的elastic弹性的（指皮筋）elegant优雅的3.sophisticated复杂的，老于世故的naive天真的innocent天真的，无辜的freshman大一，新生sophomore大二；moron低能儿，白痴junior大三senior大四4.reproduce复制，生殖duplicate复制breakoff断裂（部分从整体上拿下）[P142]Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong______oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.A)sponsorsB)contributorsC)advocatesD)performers注：1.advocate支持者，拥护者2.sponsor发起人，赞助商3.contributor捐献者，贡献者attribute归因于retribution回报distribute分发=giveout4.performer演员form形式transform改变reform改革conform符合（与need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法规conformtoadhereto粘着；遵守adage名言，格言plywith遵守，符合[P143]Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto_____.A)ascendB)descendC)declineD)plunge注：1.decline抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝2.ascend（轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登3.descend下来，下降；descendant后代precusor祖先4.plunge跳进，投入lung肺peep偷窥titan巨人plight困境pray祈祷anarrayof大量[P144]petition,theybelieve,________thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.A)enforcesB)confirmsC)intensifiesD)strengthens注：1.ratherthan而不是，前后互为反义词2.corrupt腐败；削弱bankrupt破产3.enforce实施，执行4.confirm确认5.intensify加剧；intense强烈的；intensive集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的6.strengthen加强；strong强壮的当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词，如果可以则动词也可以。[P145]Theaccident__________himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.A)excludedB)disabledC)deprivedD)gripped注：1.depriveof剥夺（六级最爱）2.exclude排除exclusive排他的，独占的，专属的3.disable使残疾4.grip紧抓，紧握gripping扣人心弦的loom若隐若现bloom开花blear模糊gloom郁闷；阴沉，昏暗morose郁闷的amble散步（nasty肮脏的；stink发出臭味）gamble赌博litter垃圾glitter闪光roan杂毛groan呻吟rope绳子grope摸索口诀记忆法：散步的哥哥在赌博垃圾前的哥哥放光辉长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索[P146]Onweekendsmygrandmausually__________aglassofwine.A)subscribestoB)engagesinC)hangsonD)indulgesin注：1.indulgein纵情于，沉迷于；enjoysth.喜欢dull枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的2.prescribe开药方describe描述，描写conscribe征兵circumscribe限制ascribe归因于，归咎于=attributetosubscribe订阅名词形式均为scription3.engagein忙于做某事；engagement约定pact紧凑的；简洁的dispersev.分散4.hangson紧抓，紧握[P247]Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree_______tothatswimmingpool.A)accessB)excessC)excursionD)recreation注：1.haveaccessto2.excursion远征，探险precursor祖先3.access接近inaccessible不可接近的，难以到达的excess过剩的，过度的concess妥协，让步process加工；前进prodigy奇迹procession队列4.recreation娱乐entertainment娱乐retain保留detain拘留pertain相关contain包含，包括amusement娱乐leisure休闲[P248]Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl________hermotherallthetime.A)dependingonB)coincidingwithC)adheringtoD)clingingto注：1.dependon依赖，依靠2.coincidewith巧合3.adhereto粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【plywith,conformto,adhereto】4.clingto依附，靠着clinch拥抱[P249]Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople_________andaskthemquestions.A)atlengthB)atrandomC)inessenceD)inbulk注：1.atrandom随机地2.atlength最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地3.inessence本质上地，实质上地[p3041]The______ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.A)essenceB)contentC)textureD)threshold4.inbulk散装地，大量地介词＋名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围[P250]Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings__________ratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.A)virtuallyB)deliberatelyC)literallyD)appropriately注：1.ratherthan表示前后互为反义词2.deliberately故意地liberty自由3.virtually实际上地4.literally照字面意思地，逐字逐句地5.appropriately恰如其分地，恰当地6.claim主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”）acclaim欢迎，欢呼exclaim惊叫，尖叫elude逃跑，躲避reclaim取回declaim抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵proclaim宣布，声明[P251]Eventhoughhewasguilty,the__________judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.A)mercifulB)impartialC)conscientiousD)conspicuous注：1.merciful仁慈的theme主题supreme最高的，至高无上的scheme计划schema图解2.impartial公正的，不偏不倚的partial偏袒的与人交往的软化原则：smile微笑open思想上的敞开forward身体前倾touch语言上的共鸣eyecontact目光接触nod点头，认可，同意3.conscientious有责任心的，有良知的conscience良知4.conspicuous明显的，显著的suspicious怀疑的[P252]Theeducation______fortheingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpected.A)allowanceB)reservationC)budgetD)finance注：1.budget预算（六级最爱）2.allowance津贴，补助，许可3.reservation订房间，保留makeareservation[P253]Theyhadfierce__________astowhethertheirpanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearago.A)debateB)clashC)disagreementD)contest注：1.clash见911故事2.contest竞赛context上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext借口texture结构；质地3.debate争论，辩论[P254]Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake__________ofthem.A)impressionB)prehensionC)meaningD)sense注：1.makesenseof理解，明白catchon理解，明白2.impression印象express表达press压缩suppress镇压，压制3.prehension理解apprehension理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧[P255]Thepoliticiansayshewill__________thewelfareofthepeople.A)preyonB)takeonC)getatD)seeto注：1.seeto照顾，照看2.preyon以……为食，捕食3.takeon承担taketo喜欢takeafter像takeintoaccount考虑taketurns轮流takeup占据takeoff起飞takeout拿出takein欺骗；吸收takeover接管takeon承担4.getat理解，明白（一般不是答案）[P356]Ifyou__________thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoffB)keepoffC)getoffD)setoff注：1.keepoff远离2.takeoff起飞；脱衣3.getoff下来，下车4.setoff动身出发[P357]Hewas__________tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A)draggedB)temptedC)elicitedD)attracted注：1.tempt（不好的）诱惑induce（不好的）诱惑beinducedbyadamant固执的；坚强的Adam'sapple喉结attract（好的）吸引tractor拖拉机lure（既好又坏的）引诱2.drag拖，拉，拽3.elicit引起，引发arouse引起evoke引起，引发[P254]Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake__________ofthem.A)impressionB)prehensionC)meaningD)sense注：1.makesenseof理解，明白conceiveof设想perceive察觉receive收到2.impression印象expression表达oppress压制，压抑depress沮丧3.prehension理解apprehension理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧[P255]Thepoliticiansayshewill__________thewelfareofthepeople.A)preyonB)takeonC)getatD)seeto注：1.preyon以……为食，捕食2.takeon承担；流行3.getat理解，明白（一般不是答案）catchon=makesenseof理解明白（常考）4.seeto照顾，照看[P356]Ifyou__________thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoffB)keepoffC)getoffD)setoff注：1.keepoff远离2.takeoff起飞；脱衣服3.getoff下来，下车4.setoff动身出发[P357]Hewas__________tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A)draggedB)temptedC)elicitedD)attracted注：1.drag拖，拉，拽2.tempt（不好的）诱惑contempt蔑视scorn蔑视sneer蔑视induce（不好的）诱惑beinducedbyadamant固执的；坚强的Adam'sapple喉结attract（好的）吸引tractor拖拉机distract转移distracted心烦意乱的subtract减去lure（既好又坏的）引诱leisure休闲娱乐entertainment休闲娱乐amusement休闲娱乐recreation休闲娱乐3.elicit引起，引发arouse引起evoke引起，引发provoke引发vex引发[P358]Beingsomewhatshortsighted,shehadthehabitof__________atpeople.A)glancingB)peeringC)gazingD)scanning注：1.glance一瞥2.peer仔细地看3.gaze凝视，指感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚avarice贪婪4.scan扫描gape吃惊的看peep偷窥[P359]Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanosintheworld,the_______majorityareinactive.A)tremendousB)demandingC)intensiveD)overwhelming注：1.volcano火山2.overwhelming压倒性的；overwhelmingmajority占绝大多数的，压倒一切的majority多数minority少数，少数民族3.tremendous巨大的，高速的，可怕的astremendousspeed以高速tremble颤抖legend传说，传奇irritate激怒irritable易怒的irrigate灌溉castigate严惩navigate航行investigate调查口诀：激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大门扔掉大门受惩罚那六个大门在航行投资大门为调查4.demanding苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的5.intensive集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的intensiveclass强化班intensivereading精读[P360]Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe______concernofstategovernments.A)extinctB)excludingC)excessiveD)exclusive注：1.exclusive排他的，独占的，专属的2.extinct灭绝的[P361]ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany________references.A)obscureB)acuteC)notableD)objective注：1.obscure晦涩的absurd荒谬的，可笑的ambiguous模棱两可的，似是而非的2.acute尖的；敏锐的；急性的acupuncture针灸3.notable重要的，知名的notion概念4.objective客观的subjective主观的（陪考）empirical主观的，凭经验的（陪考）arbitrary主观的，凭经验的，武断的，独裁的（陪考）[P362]Themayorwasaskedto__________hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A)constrainB)conductC)condenseD)converge注：1.constrain强迫，抑制（永陪词汇）2.condense压缩3.converge（运动物体的）会聚，集中；（不同思想的）会聚，集中assemble（人群的）聚集[P363]Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus_________withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A)bumpedB)collidedC)crashedD)struck注：1.bump运动撞静止bumpercar碰碰车lump疙瘩，肿块gooselump鸡皮疙瘩plump丰满的2.collide运动撞运动3.crash碰撞，坠毁（911故事）4.strike打击，撞击[P364]Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs"thataren'treallydrugsatall________sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.A)orratherB)ratherthanC)butratherD)otherthan注：1.notbutrather不是……而是……2.orrather准确的说，准确的讲3.ratherthan而不是4.otherthan除了[P465]Wearewritingtothemanager____therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A)withtheexceptionofB)withthepurposeof

C)withreferencetoD)withaviewto注：介词＋名词＋介词词义取决于中间的名词1.withtheexceptionof除了2.withthepurposeof目的是3.withreferenceto关于4.withaviewto带有……观点，关于……观点[P466]WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she_____thedoor.A)sawmeatB)setmeoffC)sentmetoD)showedmeto[P467]Inthemeantime,thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis_____thecosts.A)worthB)worthofC)worthyD)worthwhile注：六级不考，仅在四级中考[P468]Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBatistehaswonthe____ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.A)enjoymentB)appreciationC)evaluationD)reputation注：1.appreciation欣赏，感激2.enjoyment自得其乐3.evaluation评价（抽象的人或事）assessment评估（对有形或无形资产）4.reputation名声，声望prestige名声，声望stimulate刺激[P469]Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen__________,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A)spontaneouslyB)simultaneouslyC)homogeneouslyD)instantaneously注：（六级最爱）三剑客1.spontaneously自发地，天生地provoke引起，引发2.simultaneously同时地3.homogeneously同样地，一样地4.instantaneously稍纵即逝地，昙花一现地[P470]Heisholdinga______positioninthepanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.A)subordinateB)succeedingC)successiveD)subsequent注：1.subordinate下属的，次要的，从属的2.succeeding随后的3.successive连续的4.subsequent随后的[P441]By_______putation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.A)coarseB)rudeC)roughD)crude注：1.rude和crude在六级考试中是同义词，表示粗鲁的，原始的，天然的。2.rough粗劣的，粗糙的aroughdiamond形容一个人外表不经雕琢的，内心却是如钻石般，表示很有潜力。3.coarse粗糙的[P442]Yourstoryaboutthefrogturningintoaprinceis_______nonsense.A)shearB)sheerC)shieldD)sheet注：1.sheer完全的，纯粹的2.nonsense胡说,古怪；nonsensenonsense（表示自谦）哪里，哪里3.shear剪4.shield盾5.sheet床单，白纸[P543]Icouldseethatmywifewas________havingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.A)intentonB)adequateforC)shortofD)deficientin注：1.intenton热衷于2.adequatefor足够的，可以胜任的3.shortof缺乏4.deficientin不足的proficient有技巧，熟练efficient有效的，效率高的sufficient足够的，充足的【中秋节的故事】[P544]The_______runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.A)monB)averageC)usualD)general注：1.average普通的，平均的2.mon普通的[P545]Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera______operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A)preciseB)considerateC)delicateD)sensitive注：1.delicate精致的2.precise精确的3.considerate体贴的，体谅的considerable相当多的，大量的4.sensitive敏感的sensitivetosentimental多愁善感的resent愤恨[P546]Asanexcellentshooter,Peterpractisedaimingatboth_______targetsandmovingtargets.A)stationaryB)standingC)stableD)still注：1.stationary静止的，固定的2.standing永恒的；延续的3.stable稳定的4.still静止的；静寂的[P547]InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible_______andmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.A)scalesB)ranksC)gradesD)patterns注：1.scale等级，刻度，天平2.rank排名3.grade年级；品味degrade降级4.pattern模式[P548]Theinsurancepanypaidhim$10,000in_______afterhisaccident.A)installmentB)pensationC)substitutionD)mission注：1.pensation赔偿（六级最爱）2.installment分期付款3.substitution代替；保险代理人；替代品substituteforsb.代替constitute构成constitution宪法amendment修正案institute学院institution机构4.mission委托，委任，佣金，回扣emission放射[P549]Thepoliticalfutureofthepresidentisnowhangingbya_______.A)ropeB)cordC)stringD)thread注：1.rope绳，索2.cord棉线，线3.string毛线；琴弦4.thread细线[P550]Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmall_______initsbe.A)mistakesB)weaknessesC)flawsD)errors注：1.mistake和error同义词，表示错误，过失2.weakness（人的）弱点，缺点3.flaw瑕疵[P551]Whyshouldanyonewanttoread_______ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasureesfromreadingtheoriginals?A)digestsB)insightsC)themesD)leaflets注：1.digest摘要ingest摄入congest堵塞，拥挤2.theme主题3.insight洞察力，理解力，观察事物的角度4.leaflet小散页booklet小册子lakelet小湖[P652]Parentshavealegal_______toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.A)impulseB)obligationC)influenceD)sympathy注：1.obligation责任，义务2.impulse冲动pulse脉搏repulse憎恶，排斥repulsive令人厌恶的instinct本能extinct灭绝的distinct区别的，截然不同的distinction（特征上的）区别separation（具体形态上的）分离breakoff部分从整体上剥离下来breakup捏碎，打碎shatter粉碎[P653]Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_______.A)scarcityB)shortageC)minimumD)minority注：1.minority少数，少数民族2.scarcity物质方面的缺乏3.shortage短缺4.minimum最小的，最低的minimize将……降到最小miniature缩微模型minister大臣administer管理maximum最大的，最高的，最多的[P654]Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.A)gobackonB)goinforC)gothroughwithD)goalongwith注：1.goinfor从事，追求，参加，赞成2.gobackon违背，背弃3.gothroughwith经历了困难而完成……4.goalongwith陪伴[P655]JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI_______.A)cuthimshortB)turnedhimoutC)gavehimupD)puthimthrough注：1.cuthimshort打断讲话cutmyhairshort剪断头发cutmyhair剃光头2.turnhimout驱逐出去3.givehimup放弃，甩掉，断绝关系4.puthimthrough让某人经历考验[P656]IamsureIcan_______himintolettingusstayinthehotelforthenight.A)speakB)talkC)sayD)tell注：talksb.intodoingsth.劝说某人做某事[P764]Thejoysoftravel,havinglong_______thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.A)omittedB)neglectedC)missedD)discarded注：1.neglect忽视elect选举negative否定的relieve缓解2.omit省略；删除emit放射submit提交3.miss错过；省略missout4.discard扔，抛revenue收入，税收avenue林荫路[P765]Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,_______thesamepany.A)allelseB)muchworseC)letaloneD)lesslikely注：1.letalone更不要说2.allelse其他一切3.muchworse更糟糕的是4.lesslikely最不可能的是[P766]Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwas_______pale.A)startlinglyB)enormouslyC)uniquelyD)dramatically注：1.startlingly惊人地2.enormously（具体形态）巨大地；（变化）巨大地3.uniquely独特地，唯一地[P767]Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon_______fortwomonths.A)pileB)segmentC)fileD)sequence注：1.applicationpackage申请包裹2.pile堆3.segment部分；切片；章节4.sequence次序，顺序[P768]Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial_______willbeconductedbyputer.A)transmissionsB)transitionsC)transactionsD)transformations注：三剑客词汇1.transaction交易2.transmission（广播电视节目的）传送；（疾病的）传播；（文化的）传递ease轻松disease疾病lease租金release释放please高兴，满意crease褶皱3.transition（季节的）过渡；（社会制度的）转型4.transformation改变[P769]The______ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.A)implementationB)expeditionC)demonstrationD)manifestation注：1.manifestation用现象来说明问题，表明问题2.implementation履行诺言，完成任务3.expedition探险，远足4.demonstration演示，证明[P870]ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased_______,awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.A)circulationB)reproductionC)manipulationD)penetration注：1.circulation循环；发行量2.reproduction复制；生殖3.manipulation操纵，控制（永陪词汇）4.penetration渗透，弥漫permeate渗透，弥漫permanent永恒的，永久的potential潜力[P841]Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably______bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.A)preventedB)restrainedC)hinderedD)refrained注：1.hinder阻碍2.restrain=refrain限制，抑制[P842]Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe______indeeper.A)absorbedB)pushedC