Unit5+课时讲义 牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit5Artworld——9AUnit5Artworld1.pleasantsomethingpleasant的结构是：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，如：nothingimportant等。【辨析】pleased表示的是主观上,感到高兴或愉快的,指的是被修饰名词自身的感觉。如：I’mverypleasedat(about/with)yoursuccess.我对你的成功感到满意。pleasantpeasant和pleasing表示客观上的,令人高兴或愉快的,指的是被修饰名词给别人的感觉。如:Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseeheragain.再次见到她真是又惊又喜。()—Sheseemsa_________waitress.—Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.pleased;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasantC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleased2.talentmusicaltalent的含义：音乐天赋,音乐天资，此处talent是个不可数名词。【注意】talent也可作为可数名词，如:Hehasatalentfordrawing.Shehasgreatmusical/artistictalent.她在音乐/艺术上很有天资。她生来就具备音乐天赋。She_________________________________.3.presentpresentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把……交给/颁发/授予给某人如:Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他们把花给老师。Themayorpresentedasilvercuptothewinner.=Themayorpresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。其用法及含义等同于honoursb.withsth.因为那位男子在这个领域的努力他被授予了许多奖项。Themanwas_________________________effortsintheareA.4.commoncommon的含义和用法:①常见的；平常的；普遍的；如：RabbitsandfoxesarecommoninBritain.②平凡的；一般的；如：这些变化会怎样影响一般人呢?_________________________常考搭配：havesomethingincommon有共同之处5.musicianmusicn.音乐musicaladj.音乐的Therehegottoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld.在那儿他认识了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。Hismusicaltalentwasamazing.他的音乐天赋让人吃惊。TanDunhasbecomeoneofthemostfamous____________(music)intheworld.6.beknownfor/famousfor相关词组:beknownas(=befamousas)“作为……而出名”；beknown/famousto(sb)“为……所知”。()OHenrywasknown_______ashort-storywriter.A.asB.forC.toD./Idon'tthinkheis_________________________here.我认为这里没人认识他。control【注意】①请注意control作为名词时的词组：underthecontrolof……置于……控制之下如：AllschoolsareunderthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation.所有学校统归教育部管辖。失去控制_________________________②control也是个及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是controlled；现在分词为controlling。thoughalthough和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。如：Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说evenalthough，在这里eventhough=evenif即使……也……如：Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。如：Shedidn’ttellmewhatshehaddone,butIknowitthough.她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but，若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。如:Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy。他虽有很多钱，但并不幸福。9.辨析high和highlyhighlyadv.非常,高度(地),极:如:highlyenjoyable令人非常愉快的非常好地，如:Shespeaks/thinkshighlyofyourwork.她对你的工评价很高。highadj.高的,高级的如:There'satempleonthehighmountain.那座高山上有一间寺院。adv.高,高高地；在(向)高处如:Shethrewtheballhighintotheair.她把球高高地抛向天空。【注意1】high既是个形容词也是个副词,当其为副词时,与highly区别如下：high指的是具体含义上的“高”,highly指的是抽象意义上的“高度地,非常好地”。【注意2】请注意区分close与closely:close既可用作形容词,也可用作副词,它主要表示“(空间上的)靠近、接近”。而副词closely主要用于“紧密地”、“仔细地”、“密切地”【注意3】请举一反三地思考:deep&deeply;wide&widely等词的区别（）Inthesportsmeetinghejumped_______,sohewas_______spokenof.A.highly;highB.mosthighly,highC.high;highlyD.highest;highly（）Astheideaoflow-carbonlife________accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelpublictransport.A.mainlyB.slightlyC.widelyD.deeply（）Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten______tohisorder.A.closely;closeB.close;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closelyIt’s_________(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetomarsinthefuture.10.outofbreath【注意】①breath意为“气息，呼吸”时,是个不可数名词；意为“(一次)呼吸；一口气”时，是个可数名词。如:Hetookadeepbreathandthendivedintothewater.他深吸一口气然后潜入水中。②breath的动词形式为breathe(vi.&t)，通常说breathein吸入；breatheout呼出。如：Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.医生叫我先深深吸一口气,然后再把气吐出来。I__________________afterrunningforthebus.赶上了公交车后我上气不接下气。_______________________________________whenyoudiveintothewater.当你潜入水中时要记得屏住气。lastinglastvi.持续adj.上一个的；最后的如：alastingpeace持久的和平alastingvalue永久的价值这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，价值恒远。Thispieceofmusichas_____________________________________.12.makeupmakeup的四大含义：makeup①虚构(故事、诗、借口等，捏造，编造；如：Icouldn’trememberthestory,soImadeoneupformydaughter.我想不起那个故事了,所以就给女儿编了一个。②化妆；如：Shenevergoesoutwithoutmakingherselfupfirst.她不先化妆是从不外出的。③组成；如：Fiftystudentsmakeupaclass.五十个学生组成了一个班。④弥补；如：Throughhardwork，hemadeupforwhathehadnotlearnedbefore.（）Achildrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingupB.puttingupC.makingupD.settingup那位作曲家编写新曲子遇到了很大的困难。Thecomposerhas__________________________________newmusic.《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。WhatmakesNewSwanLakespecialisthat________________________________________.13.praisevt.称赞，赞扬，表扬，常用词组：praisesb.forsth.习语：praisesb./sth.totheskies对……赞叹不已；把……捧上天n.[U]赞美，赞扬(的言词)；如:Thenewfilmreceivedhighpraisefromeveryone.这部新电影受到人们的高度赞扬。医生赞扬她的勇敢。___________________________这个导演从观众那儿赢得了多么高的赞扬啊！__________________________________14.encourageencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事她的母亲经常鼓励她积极参加学校的各项活动。Hermotheroften______________totakean________________inallkindsofschoolactivities.刘老师经常鼓励我们在课内外尽可能多地练习说英语。MrLiuoften_____________________________________inandoutofclass.successfully相关词性拓展：adj._________n._________v._________→过去式_________succeedinsth./doingsth.成功做某事Tomisoneof______________(success)players.She__________(success)in(swim)acrossthedangerousriver.Hesolvedthemathsproblemindifferentways__________(success)allbyhimself.1.Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.【考点在线】该句中todreamwithoutboundaries是不定式作_________。常用于表示计划、打算、梦想、职责、追求、目的等。不定式还可以作________、_________、_________等。他的计划是环游世界。_____________________________集邮是我的爱好之一。____________________________（）Herwishis_______adoctor.becoming B.become C.tobecome D.becameWe’dbetterbequicksincetheoperawillbeginin20minutes.【考点在线1】最好（不）做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.你最好不要玩火柴。____________________________【考点在线2】in20minutes意为______________，“in+一段时间”常用于____________，对其提问用____________。在几年以后这座山将被绿树所覆盖。Themountain____________________________.()—____________willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar3．Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater．【考点在线】这句话使用了强调谓语动词的句型结构，是个________句。在英语中，可以用“do／does／did+动词原形”来强调句中的谓语动词．表示“的确、确实做了某事”。We______________aninterest______tabletennis．我们的确对乒乓球感兴趣。Thepeople_______________________there.人们的确看到了那边发生的事。4.Bornin1958incentralHunan，China，TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver．【考点在线】句首的born前面省略了TanDunwas这种用法属于__________作状语。在英语中，当主从复合句的主语是同一个人，且从句中是一个被动结构时可以简化为过去分词作状语。____________________(=IfI’mgivenmoretime)，I’lldotheworkbetter．____________________（穿上粉红色的衣服），the15-year-oldgirllooksmorebeautiful．一、单项选择。()1.—DoyouknowtheiPhoneXhasgoneonmarket?—Really?Itissaidtobebetterthanothermodel.Ican'twaittohave.A.the;oneB.any;oneC.any;itD.the;that()2.—Ireallycan'tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don'tyouknowsenseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.generalB.commonC.specialD.unusual()3.—Ihaveenjoyedicecream!—Really?WherecanIbuydeliciousicecream?A.somany;soB.somuch;soC.somany;suchD.somuch;such()4.Icouldn'trememberthestoryIwantedtotellher,soIasIwentalong.A.madeitupB.madeupitC.madeuponeD.madeupthat()5.—willthevolleyballmatchstart?—halfpastseven.A.Howlong;UntilB.Howlong;NotuntilC.Howsoon;UntilD.Howsoon;Notuntil()6.Threeandtwoweretalkingwhenwewalkedpastthem.A.Germen;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.Germen;Americans()7.anactress,GongLiawardsforherfilms.A.As;isknownforwinningB.Like;isknownaswinningC.As;isknownaswinningD.Like;isknownforwinning()8.Thefilmfestivalsomeactorsandfilmmakers.A.isopenforB.isopentoC.isopenasD.isopenwith()9.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasthanexpected.A.muchfewerB.muchsmallerC.muchmoreD.manymore()10.Myfatherworkedasacookinthedaytime，andthenanotherjobintheevenings.A.wentondoingB.continuedondoingC.wentontodoD.continueddoing()11.—Doyouknow，Eddie?—Notuntilthecomingweek.A.howlonghasthefilmbeenonB.howoftenChinaFlowerExpoheldC.howsoonthebookshowwillendD.whenthetrafficaccidenthappened()12.atthemarkonherwhitedress，shedidn'tknowwhattodo.A.LookB.TolookC.LookingD.Looked()13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest，Jack?—Ilikebooksonbiography,suchasBillGates，SpudWebbandsoon.Theyhavemyideasabouttheworld.A.comeupwithB.remindedmeofC.shapedD.thoughtof()14.—Howdidyousucceedingivingthecharityshowlastweekend?—differentkindsofprogrammestoattractpeople.A.ByorganizingB.ToorganizeC.OrganizingD.Organized()15.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmetonight?—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbearainstormthisevening.A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.We'dbetternot.C.Itsoundsgood!D.Ofcourse.二、单词拼写。A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Thesuggestionsourparentshaveofferedareofgreat(价值)tous.2.Thatlovelygirlisplayingthe(吉他)，singingasonghappily.3.Teenagersareinterestedinstoriesofthe(牛仔)inthewesternfilms.4.Thecarrunstoofast;youneedto(控制)itsspeed.5.IsSouthAfricatheonlydeveloped(非洲的)country?B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.AlargenumberofAfrican___________(America)movedtotheUSAtomakemoneymanyyearsago.2.TheBeijingOlympicswere_________(success)heldin2008.3.Theriverformsthe_________(divide)linebetweenthetwocountries.4.TheMountHuangis__________(know)foritsnaturalbeauty.5.Joefoundthenaturereally_________(amaze)whenhewasachild.三、动词填空。1.—Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoneyback.—I(listen)，madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong?2.Whatfunthelittleboywithhisfriendshad(offer)theblindtheirhelp!3.NotonlyJerrybutalsohisfriends(prepare)forthefinalexamthesedays.4.Sincetheshowjust(begin),wedidnotmissmuch.5.Themeetinghasbeenonforhalfanhour.It(finish)inanhour.6.Whynot(buy)somesnacksbeforeyougotothecinema?7.TheChinesewriterhasgotalotoffansinFrance.Hisnewworks(translate)intoFrenchassoonasitcomesout.8.DuringmystayinHangzhou,ifIhavetime,I(visit)oneofmyoldfriendsinthecountryside.9.Isawyoucarelessly(throw)somelitteronthegrounD.You'dbetterpickitup.10.—she(deal)withtheletters?—Notyet.四、翻译句子。1.城市里的许多博物馆都是对大众开放的。2.他过去常用这件特殊的乐器奏出一段令人惊叹的曲子。3.《汉字听写大会》这个电视节目值得被教师和家长高度评价。