Unit7+周末讲义 人教版英语八年级上册

[键入文档标题]Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?夯实基础【模块一】单词短语精讲1、pollutionn.污染；污染源pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。【搭配】air/waterpollution“空气/水污染”noisepollution“噪音污染”environmentalpollution“环境污染”Thereisalotofpollutionintheair.空气中存在大量污染物。【拓展】pollutev.污染，弄脏

pollutedadj.污染的Nowadays,thefactory___________thewater.2.fallv.落下；跌落；掉落（1）fall作实意动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”。Thebookfellofftheshelf.fall作系动词时，常与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fallasleep入睡Icannotfallasleepafterdrinkingcoffee.（3）fall还可作名词，意为“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。拓展fallasleep入睡；fallbehind落后于（某人或某物）；falldown跌落；倒塌；fallinlovewith喜爱；爱上；falloff掉下；fallover跌落；被绊倒；fallinto落入；陷入【拓展】1.Markwassoangrythathe___________thepenoutofthewindowjustnow.2.He___________fromthetopofthebuildingyesterday.3.papern.纸；纸张;newspapern.报纸paper作“纸；纸张”讲时，为不可数名词。表示“一张纸”用apieceofpaper,表示“两张纸”用twopiecesofpaper.Couldyoupleasegivemeapieceofpaper?你能给我一张纸吗？【拓展】paper还可作可数名词，意为“论文；报纸；试卷”。Thestudentshandintheirpapersontime.学生们按时交上了他们的试卷。Thereismuch_________(paper)onthedesk.4.seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：①seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.②seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetimeseemtodo③seemtodo似乎要做某事Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.④Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Itseemedthatshewaslateforthemeeting.5.livetobe+基数词＋year(s)old,意为“活到······岁”。Inthestorypeoplewilllivetobe500yearsold.在这个故事中人们将会活到500岁。拓展：live在此处用作不及物动词，意为“生存；活着”，还可意为“居住；生活”。Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们将会活6.wakeup意为“醒来；睡醒”wakesb.up意为“把某人弄醒”。wakeup是“动副型”短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。例：Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat5:00inthemorning.7.agree动词，意为“一致认为；同意”［拓展］①agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”例：Heagreedtogivememoretime.②agreewith表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为“同意；赞成”。Iagreewithyou/youridea.我同意你的意见／想法。8.hundredsof意为“许多；大量”。例：Hundredsofbirdsflyinthesky.许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。［拓展］①hundred(百），thousand(千），million（百万），billion(十亿）等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加－s,也不和of连用。threehundred三百fivethousand五千②若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加－s,而且与of连用。hundredsofstudents数百名学生。Thousandsofworkers数千名工人Thereare___daysinayear.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fivethreehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive9.shape用作名词，意为“形状；外形”。Youcanchangethetoyintodifferentshapes.你可以把这个玩具变成不同的形状。［拓展］①inshape意为“在外形上；在形状上”。Theislandiscircularinshape.这座岛呈圆形。②intheshapeof意为“呈······的形状”。Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.这座游泳池呈心形。10.possible意为“可能的”其反义词为impossible,意为“不可能存在或发生的；不可能的”（1）as...aspossible“尽可能····..”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。①assoonaspossible尽可能快②asfastaspossible尽可能快③asquicklyaspossible④asearlyaspossible尽可能早（2）ifpossible(=ifitispossible)如果可能的话possible形容词，意为“可能存在或发生的；Ifpossible,IwanttogotoAmericaforstudy.如果可能的话，我想去美国学习。【拓展】Itis___________(possible)forhumanstoliveonMars（火星）now.11.辨析more,less,fewer1.more是many或者much的比较级，后面跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词2．Less是little的比较级，后面跟不可数名词3.fewer是few的比较级，后面跟可数名词复数12.takeaholiday意为“度假”相当于haveaholiday,①onholiday在休假②foraholiday去度假WearegoingtoAustraliaforaholiday.我们将去澳大利亚度假。③in/duringaholiday在假期中DuringaholidayinSingapore,Itookmanybeau-tifulphotos.【模块二】句式精讲Do

you

think

there

will

be

robots

in

people's

homes?

你认为在人们的家里将来会有机器人吗？Do

you

think...?

结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,there

will."，否定回答用"No,there

won't."。

例句：Do

you

think

there

will

be

robots

in

school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？

Yes,

there

will.

是的，会有。

拓展：do

you

think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。

2.I

think

every

home

will

have

a

robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。

"will+动词原形"构成一般将来时。

（1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow,next

year,"in+时间段"等。一般将来时由"助动词will+动词原形"构成，第一人称还可以用shall。

例句：

I

will\shall

go

to

the

park

tomorrow.我明天要去公园。

（2）一般将来时的否定构成：

在will\shall

后面加not。will

not可缩写为won't。（3）变为一般疑问句：将will\shall提到主语前面。其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+will."，否定回答为"No,主语+won't."。

3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.人人都应参与到拯救地球的行动中来。playapartin…参与……；在……中起作用playapartin…=playarolein…,意为“参与……；在……中起作用”playapartinsth.意为“参与某事”playapartindoingsth.意为“参与做某事”Weshouldplayapartinthisimportantaction.我们应该参与这次重要的行动。We’replayingapartinsavingwater.我们正参与到节水行动中。4.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.将会有更少的树木，环境将会处于非常危险的状态。【拓展】dangern危险→dangerousadj.危险的

indanger“处于危险中”【反义词】outofdanger“脱离危险”inneed急需；

introuble处于困境

infact事实上

infear害怕ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guo’shelp,

______（事实上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.【模块三】语法精讲一般将来时的用法(二)一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如soon，tomorrow，nextmonth，inthefuture，fromnowon，inafewdays等。第六单元学习了“begoingto＋动词原形”结构的一般将来时，本单元将学习“will＋动词原形”形式的一般将来时。1．基本句式(1)肯定句：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他．如：HisparentswillgotoWuhannextSaturday.下周六他的父母将去武汉。(2)否定句：主语＋willnot/won't＋动词原形＋其他．如：Alicewon'tbelateforschooltomorrow.艾丽斯明天上学不会迟到。一般疑问句：Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋will.否定回答：No，主语＋won't.如：—Willshegototheparty？她会去这个聚会吗？—Yes，shewill./No，shewon't.是的，她会去。/不，她不会去。(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：Wherewillyougothisweekend？这个周末你要去哪里？2．注意事项(1)在疑问句中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。如：Whenshallwemeet？我们什么时间见面？(2)will和begoingto虽都可表示将来，但有时也有区别。will在表示意图时不是事先考虑的，而begoingto指事先考虑的。begoingto还可表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如：Lookatthosedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorainsoon.看那些乌云，很快就要下雨了。(3)therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe…，相当于thereis/aregoingtobe…；否定形式为therewon'tbe…，相当于thereisn't/aren'tgoingtobe…。如：Willtherebeabasketballgamethisafternoon？＝Istheregoingtobeabasketballgamethisafternoon？今天下午有一场篮球赛吗？(4)动词go，come，leave等可用现在进行时表示将来，表示计划或安排好的动作即将发生。如：MyfriendisleavingforHarbintomorrowmorning.我的朋友明天上午将要去哈尔滨。能力拓展一、单选1．Becarefulwiththescissors.Theycanbe________.A．danger B．dangerous C．indanger D．dangerously2．Ifwedonothingtoprotectgiantpandas,there___nomoregiantpandasinthefuture.A．willhave B．willhas C．willbe D．willbegoingtohave3．—Who______folksongsattheconcert?—Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．sings4．There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A．willhave B．willbe C．has D．isgoingtohave5．__willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar6．I'mgoingtotakeavacation.Couldyouplease________me_______someinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?A．offer,to B．offer,forC．provide,with D．provide,for7．Marywillmakeaplanassoonassheherhomework.A．finishes B．Finish C．willfinish D．finished8．—Wheredoyouthinkhe________aholidaynextsummer?—Ihavenoidea.A．Takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake9．Ipredicthewillbeanengineer______tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinbuildingthings.A．in B．after C．later D．about10．It'seasy______waterfromtheriver.A．getting B．get C．toget D．gets11．________peoplecametobuythebook.Ithastwo________pages.A．Hundredsof,hundred B．Hundredsof;hundredsC．Hundredof;hundreds D．Ahundredof;hundred12．—What'sthe________oftherobot?—Itlookslikeabird.A．shape B．part C．time D．size13．TheyarrivedattheairportofHuangping______themorningofJune6th.A．in B．at C．by D．on14．—_____doyouthinkofourenvironment_____year?—Therewillbemorepollutionandlesscleanwater.A．How;last B．What;nextC．What;last D．How;next15.I’msurehecandotheworkwith______moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer二、完形填空ATomisagreatboy.Hebegantolearntocookwhenhewassixteenyearsold.Atthattime，hewasillinhospital.Duringthefirstthreedaysthere，Tom1alotofTVcartoonsandfeltboredwiththem.ThenhevisitedtheInternetforfun.He2aninterestingwebsite(网站)．Ittaughtpeoplehowtocook.Tomwasvery3thepicturesonthewebsiteandfellinlove(爱上)withcooking.4hegotbetter,Tomwentbackhomeandtriedhisbesttolearntocookbyhimself.Tom5mostofhisfreetimelearninghowtocook.Hetriedalotofrecipes(食谱)．Nowafterfiveyearsof6．Tomisafamouscookinhistown.Healsouseshiscookingtomakemoney7poorchildreninhistown.He'salreadygiventhemmorethan10，000dollars.He8hashisownbooktoteachpeopletocooksimplefood.Thebookisquitepopular.“Whenyou9todosomething，tryyourbesttodoit.Thenyouwillbe10oneday！”saidTom.()1．A.gave B．lost C．needed D．watched()2．A.sent B．found C．described D．wondered()3．A.sorryabout B．afraidof C．interestedin D．friendlywith()4．A.But B．After C．Because D．Although()5．A.discussed B．questioned C．bought D．spent()6．A.service B．fight C．practice D．laugh()7．A.for B．by C．about D．from()8．A.only B．even C．hardly D．probably()9．A.decide B．follow C．forget D．answer()10．A.funny B．creative C．dangerous D．SuccessfulBWhatisthemostpopularsnackinsummer?Probablytheicelolly(冰棍)is.__31__makingitathomeyourself?It'snotdifficult.First,__32__fourtofiveoranges,andgetasmuchjuiceasyoucan.__33__aspoonofsugarandsomemilktothejuice.Don'tputin__34__sugar.It'snotgoodforyourteeth.Next,getyouricelollymoldsready.Ifyoudon'thave__35__,youcanuseacup.It's__36__tobuysomemoldsifyouoftenmakeicelollies.Then,pourthe__37__intoyourmolds.Don'tfillthemoldstoofull,__38__waterexpands(膨胀)asitbecomesice.Finally,putthemoldsinthefridge.Wait__39__leastthreehours.Thenyouricelolliesareready.__40__themwithyourfamily.Don'ttrytoeatallofthemyourself.()1.A.Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howabout()2.A.cut B．shake C．peel D．cook()3.A.Add B．Join C．Cover D．Draw()4.A.muchtoo B．toomuch C．toomany D．manytoo()5.A.any B．some C．all D．much()6.A.traditional B．necessary C．possible D．successful()7.A.ice B．milk C．juice D．tea()8.A.but B．so C．because D．though()9.A.to B．in C．for D．at()10.A.Plant B．Cut C．Send D．Share三、阅读理解Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.6．Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A．yourparents B．yourteachers C．yourbestfriend D．yournewfriend7．Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．goingout8．Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.9．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．strangersornewfriends B．yourbestfriend C．lotsofpeople D．yourself10．WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.四.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．He______(be)ateacherafterheleavescollege.2．There______(be)fewerchildreninpeopleshomesin10years.3．Doyouthink______(predict)thefutureisdifficultoreasy?4．Hissister