高一英语必修一unit2-语法练习题

课后强化演练Unit2PartⅢGrammarⅠ.句型转换1．“Givemeahand，please，”hesaidtoher.→Heaskedher_________________________________________________.答案：togivehimahand2．MarysaidtoTom,“Pleaseremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible.”→MaryremindedTom__________________________________________.答案：toremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible3．“Don'ttouchanythingonshow，”theguidesaidtous.→Theguide_________________________________________.答案：toldusnottotouchanythingonshow4．Hesaid,“Iftheboyrefusestohelp,tellhisfather.”→Headvised_____________________________________________________.答案：metotellhisfatheriftheboyrefusedtohelp5．“Shutthedoorwhenyouleave，”hesaid.→Hetold___________________________________________________.答案：metoshutthedoorwhenIleft6．Theteachersaid,“Youshouldkeepondoingit.”→Theteachersuggested_________________________________________.答案：thatIshouldkeepondoingit7．LiHuasaid,“Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon？”→LiHuaadvisedus___________________________________________________.答案：togotothecinemathatafternoon8．Janeasked,“Canyoutellmethewaytothestation,Tom？”→JaneaskedTom_____________________________________________________.答案：whetherhecouldtellherthewaytothestation9．Johnsaid,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework,Alice？”→JohnaskedAlice_____________________________________________________.答案：whethershewouldhelphimwithhishomework10．“Let'shavesuppernow，”hesaid.→Heorderedus______________________________________________________.答案：tohavesupperthenⅡ.单项填空1．Theteachersaid,“Don'tbelate,Mary.”→Theteachertold________.A．Marynottobelate B．MarytobenotlateC．Maryarenotlate D．nottobelate解析：句意：老师告诉Mary不要迟到。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事，不定式的否定词not要放在不定式符号to的前面。答案：A2．—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It'sTerry.Sheasked________.A．thatAlicewasin B．ifwasAliceinC．ifAlicewasin D．whetherwasAlicein解析：句意：——刚才谁打的电话，Sam？——是Terry。她问Alice在家吗。ask后是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据句意可知应用whether或if引导的宾语从句。答案：C3．Thepolicemanasked________withtheoldwoman.A．whatthematterwas B．whatwasthematterC．whatwasthewrong D．whatmatterwas解析：句意：警察问那个老太太出什么事了。ask后接的是宾语从句。What'sthematter？有什么事？作宾语时，语序不变，若选C，需将the去掉。答案：B4．“Makesurethedoorislocked，”Mothersaid.→Mothertoldme________.A．makesurethedoorislocked B．makesurethedoorwaslockedC．tomakesurethedoorislocked D．tomakesurethedoorwaslocked解析：祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时，祈使句的动词原形变动词不定式并在动词不定式的前面加ask,tell,order,advise,invite,warn,request,beg等。答案：D5．“Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtosendane－mail？”hesaid.→________showhimhowtosendane－mail.A．HeaskedifIcan B．HetoldmetoC．HeaskedmethatIcould D．Heaskedmeto解析：在将can,could等引起的表示委婉请求的疑问句变为间接引语时，应使用asksb.(not)todosth.结构，而不应该按照一般疑问句的变法来变间接引语。故D项正确。答案：Dmeanings,differinginspellingsofthesamewords可知B正确。答案：B4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK. B．PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C．IntheUK,thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D．BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpoundsandounces.可知C正确。答案：C5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS. B．FriesintheUSarechipsintheUK.C．AcookieintheUSisabiscuit