江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标-九年级评估检测卷

九年级评估检测卷(满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1．Whatistheboydoing?A．He'ssleeping.B．He'sdoingthehomework.C．He'slisteningtomusic.2．Where'sthemanfrom?A．China. B．America.C．Japan3．Whohaslongerhair?A．John. B．Jim.C．Jack.4．HowlonghasAlanpracticedhisEnglish?A．For5years. B．For10years.C．For15years.5．Whydidn'ttheboysleepwelllastnight?A．Becausehehadaheadache.B．Becauseit'stoonoisyoutside.C．Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)请听对话，回答下列小题。6．Howmuchisthee­book?A．$105. B．$115.C．$150.7．Whoboughtthee­book?A．Eric. B．Eric'sfather.C．Eric'smother.请听对话，回答下列小题。8．WhatsportdoesRitalikebest?A．Hiking. B．Swimming.C．Running.9．WhatcanweknowaboutRita?A．Ritaisgoingtohavethreedaysoff.B．Ritagoesswimmingtwiceeverymonth.C．Ritausuallygoesswimmingwithherbestfriend.请听对话，回答下列小题。10．WhatdoesNancywanttodotonight?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoamovie.C．Godancing.11．WhatdidJohnbuylastweek?A．Acomputer. B．Somebooks.C．SomeCDs.12．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．NancyisangrywithJohnatfirst.B．Johnhasalmostrunoutofhismoney.C．Thecoffeeshopneartheirhomeiscrowdedandnoisy.请听对话，回答下列小题。13．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Becausehisfatherfoughtwithhim.B．Becausehecan'tfindhisfathernow.C．Becausehisfatherdidsomethingbadoutside.14．WhatcolorisJackBlack'sjacket?A．Brown. B．Blue.C．Black.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theman'sfatherdidn'teatbreakfast.B．Theman'sfatheris60yearsoldwithglasses.C．Thewomancancallthemanat625­77656tofindhim.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．WindyEnglishClubhasagoodenvironmentandlotsofteachers.17．Thecoursesintheclubstarton，andendbeforeNationalDay.18．TheclassesmeeteveryWednesdayandFriday，from7to9.19．Thecoursesincludegrammar，writtenEnglish，conversationand.20．YoucancallAllanatifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecourses.答案：1—5BABBA6—10CBBCA11—15BBBBC16.excellent17.July3rd18.intheevening19.listeningskills20.8673­4251二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)21．Ourteacheralwaystellsusschoolsaregoodplacestogetandmakefriends.A．chance B．knowledgeC．background D．vacation解析：句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们学校是获取知识和交朋友的好地方。chance机会；knowledge知识；background背景；vacation假期。结合常识知学校是获取“知识”的地方。故选B。答案：B22．Thelittleboyissothathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A．common B．hungryC．creative D．helpful解析：句意：这个小男孩很有创造力，他能用沙子做出不同的变换的画。common普通的；hungry饥饿的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。根据“...hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可知，这个小男孩很有“创造力”。故选C。答案：C23．(2020·贵州省安顺市)WiththehelpofAirClassroom，studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A．canB．mustC．should解析：句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文WiththehelpofAirClassroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。答案：A24．Itwasdifficulttothelocaldialect.A．understand B．planC．carry D．choose解析：句意：这种方言很难懂。understand懂；plan计划；carry携带；choose选择。分析句子结合常识可知，方言通常都是很难被听懂，故选A。答案：A25．—Wouldyoupleasedrivealittle？—Nohurry.Westillhaveenoughtimetocatchthetrain.A．fast B．morefastC．faster D．fastest解析：句意：“请你开快一点好吗？”“不着急。我们还有足够的时间赶上火车。”fast原级；morefast错误的表达方式；faster比较级；fastest最高级。分析句子可知，表示“请你开快一点好吗”有比较的含义，且前有alittle修饰，所以此处使用比较级形式。故选C。答案：C26．(2020·江苏省苏州市)—Tony，comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don'tyouknowthat，Amy？They“keepintouch”．A．searchfor B．askforC．gofor D．standfor解析：句意：“托尼，过来。短信中的‘KIT’是什么意思？”“你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表‘保持联系’。”考查动词短语。searchfor寻找；askfor请求，要求；gofor去找，努力获取；standfor代表。根据题干中“Whatdotheletters‘KIT’meaninthetextmessage？”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keepintouch”，用standfor符合题意。故选D。答案：D27．(2020·甘孜州)Iwaitedtheyfinishedtalking.A．untilB．ifC．because解析：句意：我一直等到他们谈完了。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；because因为。根据题意“我等待着直到他们谈完了”，结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完，用until符合题意。故选A。答案：A28．(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市)—WhatlanguageinCanada?—BothEnglishandFrench.A．isspoken B．speaksC．isspeaking解析：句意：“加拿大说什么语言？”“英语和法语。”考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。答案：A三、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)WhilespendingpartofherchildhoodinavillageinIndia，OindrilaBasu,25，developedadeep29fornature.Whenshewasalittlegirl，shewouldwatchantsmovebefore30rainedandcountfireflies(萤火虫)．Herlovefornaturedidn't31asshegrewup.Basustudiedforestry(林学)atcollege.Whilestudyingthismajor(专业)，shecametolearnaboutthe32deforestation(森林砍伐)inhercountry.Accordingtogovernmentinformation,14,000squarekmofforesthas33acrossIndiaoverthelast30years.India's34istohaveaforestcoveragerate(覆盖率)of33percent.35itisstilldifficulttogetabove22percent，accordingtothe2017StateofForestreport.Becauseofthisproblem，Basudecidedtospendallherlife36India'sforests.Shewantedtogetmorepeopleto37thisproblemandtakeaction.Soon，shefoundawaytodothis.ShewasintroducedtotheInternationalForestryStudents'Association(IFSA)，aninternationalorganizationthatfocusesonforestryeducation.“Iam38beingabletohelp，tomakeearthabitbetterplace.Iwanttodo39.”shesaid.BasuisnowtheheadofIFSA'sInternationalPolicyCommission.IFSAmembers40takepartinpolicy(政策)meetings，suchasAsiaPacificForestryWeekandUNClimateActionMeeting.Basuandothermembersalsospreadtheirloveforforestryandnaturethrough41activities.Aroundthisyear'sInternationalDayofForests，whichfellonMarch21，IFSAmemberstookstudentsfromtwolocalprimaryschoolstovisitalocalforest.They42thestudentsaboutdifferentkindsoftreesandtheiruses.Theyalsotalkedaboutthe43offorestsandwildlife，aswellashowtoprotectthem.29．A.mind B．shapeC．love D．subject解析：句意：25岁的OindrilaBasu在印度的一个村庄度过了一段童年时光，她对大自然产生了深深的爱。mind精神；shape形状；love爱；subject科目。根据下文“Basuandothermembersalsospreadtheirloveforforestryandnaturethrough41activities.”可知，Basu对大自然产生了深深的爱。故选C。答案：C30．A.he B．itC．she D．they解析：句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她会在下雨前看蚂蚁搬家，数萤火虫。he他；it它；she她；they他们。由句意可知，此处指天气，可用it代替。故选B。答案：B31．A.goaway B．goonC．goback D．goaround解析：句意：她对大自然的热爱并没有随着年龄的增长而消失。goaway离开；goon继续；goback回去；goaround四处走动。分析“Herlovefornaturedidn't31asshegrewup.Basustudiedforestryatcollege.”可知，她大学读了林学专业，所以她长大后对自然的热爱没有消失。故选A。答案：A32．A.serious B．specialC．strange D．strong解析：句意：在学习这个专业的时候，她开始了解到她的国家严重的森林砍伐。serious严重的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；strong强壮的。根据下文叙述内容可知，国家面临严重的森林砍伐问题。故选A。答案：A33．A.covered B．grownC．appeared D．disappeared解析：句意：根据政府的信息，在过去的30多年里，印度有14000平方千米的森林消失了。cover覆盖；grow种植；appear出现；disappear消失。根据下文内容可知，印度的森林覆盖率很低，想要超过22%都很难，所以此处表示“印度有14000平方千米的森林消失了”。故选D。答案：D34．A.way B．goalC．energy D．number解析：句意：印度的目标是使森林覆盖率为33%。way方法；goal目标；energy能量；number数字。分析上下文及本句可知，此处表示“印度的目标是使森林覆盖率为33%”，强调“目标”。故选B。答案：B35．A.And B．ButC．Until D．Unless解析：句意：但根据《2017年森林状况报告》，要想超过22%仍然很困难。And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Until直到；Unless除非。分析上下文可知，此处前后两句构成转折关系。故选B。答案：B36．A.stopping B．plantingC．protecting D．studying解析：句意：由于这个问题，Basu决定终其一生保护印度的森林。stop停止；plant种植；protect保护；study学习。分析上下文可知，国家面临着严重的森林砍伐问题，所以此处表示“Basu决定终其一生保护印度的森林”，强调“保护”。故选C。答案：C37．A.use B．achieveC．avoid D．know解析：句意：她想让更多的人知道这个问题并采取行动。use使用；achieve获得；avoid避免；know知道，了解。分析上下文可知，此处表示“她想让更多的人知道这个问题并采取行动”，强调“知道”。故选D。答案：D38．A.happy B．sadC．smart D．disappointed解析：句意：我很高兴能帮上忙，让地球变得更好一点。happy开心的；sad伤心的；smart聪明的；disappointed失望的。分析上下文可知，此处表示“我很高兴能帮上忙，让地球变得更好一点”，强调“开心的”。故选A。答案：A39．A.less B．littleC．more D．few解析：句意：我想做得更多。less更少；little小的；more更多；few很少的。分析上下文可知，Basu很开心能够为保护森林做出贡献，并且她希望能做得更多，此处强调“更多”，使用比较级形式。故选C。答案：C40．A.slowly B．politelyC．quickly D．actively解析：句意：IFSA积极地参与政策会议，如亚太林业周和联合国气候行动会议。slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；quickly迅速地；actively积极地。此处强调“积极地”参与。故选D。答案：D41．A.boring B．followingC．interesting D．surprising解析：句意：Basu和其他成员还通过有趣的活动传播他们对森林和自然的热爱。boring无聊的；following下面的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。分析“Basuandothermembersalsospreadtheirloveforforestryandnaturethrough41activities.”可知，此处表示“Basu和其他成员还通过有趣的活动传播他们对森林和自然的热爱”，强调“有趣的”。故选C。答案：C42．A.asked B．taughtC．advised D．interviewed解析：句意：他们教学生关于不同种类的树及其用途。ask请求；teach教；advise建议；interview采访。根据前句“IFSAmemberstookstudentsfromtwolocalprimaryschoolstovisitalocalforest.”可知，IFSA成员带着当地两所小学的学生参观了当地的森林，所以此处表示“他们教学生关于不同种类的树及其用途”，强调教学生。故选B。答案：B43．A.importance B．differenceC．improvement D．development解析：句意：他们还讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们。importance重要性；difference差异；improvement改善；development发展。分析“Theyalsotalkedaboutthe43offorestsandwildlife，aswellashowtoprotectthem.”可知，此处表示“他们还讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们”，强调“重要性”。故选A。答案：AB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)eq\x(\a\al(thatweighkindmakewaterin,untilfinalharmfulpopulartake))FromthisJuly，residents(居民)inShanghaiarebeingaskedtosort(分类)theirgarbage(垃圾)．Theymustputtheirgarbageindifferent44.ofboxestoimprovethecity'senvironment.Alotofgarbagehasbeenputintooneplace45.now.Thegarbageisthen46.tolandfillsites(垃圾填埋场)．Theselandfillsites，however，canbebadforthelandand47..Thenewplanasksresidentstoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes，oneforeachtypeofgarbage.Theredoneisfor48.waste(suchasbatteries)．Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”(suchasfoodwaste)．Theblueoneisforrecyclablewaste(suchaspaper，glassandplastic)．And49.，theblackoneisfor“drygarbage”(everythingelse)．Eachday，Shanghaiproduces22,000tonsofhouseholdgarbage.Ifyouputitonascale(秤)，itwill50.thesameastheJinmaoTower!Reducing51.amountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.However，itneedsallthepeople52.thathappen.JustasShanghai'smayorhassaid，“Garbagesortingshouldbecome53..AndIencourageeveryonetotakepart54.theproject.”[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了有关垃圾分类的内容，并呼吁每个人都参与到垃圾分类活动中。44．解析：句意：他们必须把垃圾放在不同种类的箱子里，以改善城市的环境。kind名词，翻译为“种类”，此处构成“differentkindsof”短语，翻译为“不同种类”，所以用其名词复数形式。故填kinds。答案：kinds45．解析：句意：直到现在，很多垃圾都被放在一个地方。until连词/介词，翻译为“直到”，此处构成“untilnow”结构，翻译为“直到现在”。故填until。答案：until46．解析：句意：然后把垃圾带到垃圾填埋场。take动词，翻译为“带”，本句主语Thegarbage是动作take的承受者，使用“bedone”结构表被动，所以此处用其过去分词形式。故填taken。答案：taken47．解析：句意：然而，这些垃圾填埋场对土地和水是有害的。water名词，翻译为“水”，此处用于介词for后作宾语，与land构成并列结构，water是不可数名词，所以此处用其原形即可。故填water。答案：water48．解析：句意：红色的是有害垃圾(如电池)。harmful形容词，翻译为“有害的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词waste，所以此处用其形容词形式。故填harmful。答案：harmful49．解析：句意：最后，黑色的是干垃圾(其他东西)。final形容词，翻译为“最后的”，用于句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以此处用其副词形式。故填finally。答案：finally50．解析：句意：如果你把它放在秤上，它的重量将和金茂大厦一样！weigh动词，翻译为“重”，用于助动词will后，所以用其原形即可。故填weigh。答案：weigh51．解析：句意：减少这一数量肯定会有利于环境。that代词，翻译为“那个”，此处指代前句中的22,000tonsofhouseholdgarbage，用于句子修饰可数名词单数amount，所以用其原形即可。故填that。答案：that52．解析：句意：然而，这需要所有人的努力让它实现。make动词，翻译为“让，使”，构成“needsb.todosth.”短语，翻译为“需要某人去做某事”，所以此处用其动词不定式形式。故填tomake。答案：tomake53．解析：句意：垃圾分类应该会流行起来。popular形容词，翻译为“流行的”，用于系动词become后作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填popular。答案：popular54．解析：句意：我鼓励每个人都参加这个项目。takepartin是固定用法，意为“参与，参加”。答案：in四、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(每小题1分)A：Excuseme，Madam.Youcan'tparkyourcarhere.Thisistheplaygroundforchildren.B：I'msosorry.I'mnotfamiliarwiththeneighborhood.55.A：Thereisaparkinglotneartheshoppingmall.Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B：56.A：Abouttwokilometers.B：Thanks.57.A：Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.Itwilltakeyouthere.B：58.Canyouhelpme?A：Well，youcanfirstdownloadthecitymap...Allright，it'sOKnow.B：59.Thankyousomuch!A：That'sallright.A．It'sverykindofyou.B．Howfarisitfromhere?C．Canyoutellmethewaythere?D．ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!E．Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere?F．Ican'treallyfindaplacetoparkmycar.G．Theguidemapwillshowyouthewaytotheparkinglot.[主旨大意]本段对话主要是B因为不熟悉附近情况，所以向A寻求帮助。A提供了帮助并且B表达了感谢。55．解析：根据下句“Thereisaparkinglotneartheshoppingmall.Ithinkyoucanparkthere.”可知，A介绍购物中心附近有一个停车场，可以把车停在那里。所以上文应该是与找停车的地方相关。故选F。答案：F56．解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometers.”可知，A介绍距离大约2千米。所以上文应该是与询问距离相关。故选B。答案：B57．解析：根据答语“Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.Itwilltakeyouthere.”可知，A介绍可以用车里的导航去停车场。所以上文应该是与询问怎么去停车场相关。故选C。答案：C58．解析：根据上文可知，A推荐使用车里导航，但是B提出让A帮助她。所以此处应表示“但是我不知道怎么用它”。故选D。答案：D59．解析：根据前句“Well，youcanfirstdownloadthecitymap...Allright，it'sOKnow.”和“Thankyousomuch！”可知，A向B提供了帮助并且B也向A表示了感谢。所以此处表示“你真是太好了”。故选A。答案：A五、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AWonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p．m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsofPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917—2017)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday，10a．m.—5p．m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p．m.Everything20%—40%offVisitusatBlockG．GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams，savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight，countryclubLivebandfrom9p．m.—1a．m.$25acouple;$15asingleperson[主旨大意]本文主要向我们介绍了几个很棒的活动。60．Whatcanwedoifweareonlyfreebetween5p．m.and6p．m.thisSaturday?A．Gotothehorserace.B．Gotothephotoshow.C．Gotothedanceparty.D．Gototheweekendsales.解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“ThisSaturday2－6p．m.”可知，如果这周六下午5点到6点之间有空，可以去参加周末的促销活动。故选D。答案：D61．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheygotothedanceparty?A．15dollars. B．25dollars.C．30dollars. D．50dollars.解析：细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“$25acouple”可知，如果史密斯夫妇去参加舞会，他们要付25美元。故选B。答案：B62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrenareallowedtothehorserace.B．Thephotoshowwilllastforfourmonths.C．TheweekendsalesisonlyonthisSaturday.D．Youcan'tgotothedancepartybyyourself.解析：细节理解题。A项意为：孩子们被允许参加赛马。根据第一个表格中“Nochildrenallowed”可知，孩子不被允许赛马，该项表述错误；B项意为：这次图片展将持续四个月。根据第二个表格中“February1－April30”可知，这次图片展将持续三个月，该项表述错误；C项意为：周末大减价只这个星期六。根据第三个表格中“ThisSaturday2－6p．m.”可知，周末促销在本周六，该项表述正确；D项意为：你不能一个人去参加舞会。根据第四个表格中“$15asingleperson”可知，可以一个人去参加舞会，该项表述错误。故选C。答案：CBIfyougotothebeautifulcityofNewOrleans，youwillseeastatue(雕像)whichstandsinalittlesquarethere.Itisthestatueofawomanwhoseeyeslookatyoulikeyourmother's.ItisthestatueofawomannamedMargaretHaughery.WhenMargaretwasatinybaby，herfatherandmotherdied，andshewasadoptedbytwoyoungpeopleaspoorandaskindasherownparents.Shelivedwiththemuntilshegrewup.Thenshemarried，andhadalittlebabyofherown.Butverysoonherhusbanddied，andthenherbabydied，too，andMargaretwasallaloneintheworld.Shewaspoor，butshewasstrong，andknewhowtowork.Later，therecameagreatsicknessinthecity.Andsomanymothersandfathersdiedthatthereweremoreorphansthantheasylums(收容所)couldpossiblytakecareof.Margaretdecidedtohelpthem.Shegavethempartofherwageseveryweekandworkedforthem.Margaretwassogoodatdoingbusinessthat，afewyearslater，sheearnedmoremoney.Andthenshebuiltahomefororphanbabies.Shecalleditherbabyhouse.WhenMargaretdied，peopleweresurprisedtofindthatwithallhergiving，shehadstillsavedagreatdealofmoney，andthatshehadlefteverypennyofittothedifferentorphanasylumsofthecity!AndthenthepeopleofNewOrleansmadeastatueofher，inmemoryofthegreatloveandthegreatpowerofplainMargaretHaughery.[主旨大意]本文主要向我们介绍了Margaret帮助孤儿的事迹。63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopted”inParagraph2mean?A．Watched. B．Trained.C．Raised. D．Given.解析：词义猜测题。watch观看；train训练；raise抚养；give给予。分析“WhenMargaretwasatinybaby，herfatherandmotherdied，andshewasadoptedbytwoyoungpeopleaspoorandaskindasherownparents.”可知，Margaret很小的时候，她的父母就去世了，她被两个和她父母一样贫穷和善良的年轻人收养了。所以此处adopted表示“抚养”。故选C。答案：C64．HowdidMargaretearnmoneymostly?A．Bydoingbusiness.B．Byteachingchildren.C．Bybuildingahouse.D．Bytakingcareoforphans.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Margaretwassogoodatdoingbusinessthat，afewyearslater，sheearnedmoremoney.”可知，Margaret做生意很在行，几年后，她赚了更多的钱。所以Margaret主要是靠做生意赚钱的。故选A。答案：A65．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Margarethelpedorphansinherlife.B．Astatuewhichstandsinalittlesquare.C．HowMargaretbecamerichbydoingbusiness.D．PeoplemadeastatueofMargaretinmemoryofher.解析：主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了Margaret帮助孤儿的事迹。故选A。答案：ACMillionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystraveling.Theytraveltovisitothercountries，moderncitiesandancienttowns.Theytraveltoenjoythesespecialplaces,orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople,tryingdifferentfood,andlisteningtodifferentmusic.Peoplewholiveinthecountryliketogotobigcities.Theyliketospendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries,lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatrestaurants.Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.Mosttravelerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatintereststhem.Then,perhapsyearslater,theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.Peopleoftentravelbytrain,byboatorbycar.Allmeansoftravelinghavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesandpeoplechooseoneaccordingtotheirplansandtheplacestheyaregoingto.Ifwetravelalot,wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome,thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel，andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们旅游的方式、喜好和旅游的好处，建议读者如果可能，应该多去旅游。66．Howdopeopleusuallyspendaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains?A．Theyspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.B．Theydonothingbutwalkandbatheinthesun.C．Theydonothingbutsleepoutdoors.D．Theygotolookatshopwindowsandeatatrestaurants.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains，withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.”可知，人们只是散步、沐浴于阳光下。故选B项。答案：B67．Whydomanytravelerstakepicturesofeverythingtheylike?A．Becausetheyliketakingallkindsofpictures.B．Becausetheyalltakeacamerawiththemwhiletraveling.C．Becausethepicturesarebeautifultolookat.D．Becausethepicturescanremindthemofthehappytime.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then，perhapsyearslater，theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.”可知，很多游客拍照是为了多年后回忆。故选D项。答案：D68．What'sthebestwaytostudygeography?A．Totravelalotandexperiencemore.B．Tomeetsomemorepeopleintheirhomes.C．Tolearninbooksornewspapers.D．Toseeandexperienceathome.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel...”可知，学习地理最好的方法是旅游。故选A项。答案：A69．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．We'dbettergotothecountrysideforaholiday.B．Takingphotosinatripisunnecessary.C．It'sgoodforustotravelmoreifpossible.D．Citiesarethebestchoiceforallthetravelers.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifwetravelalot，wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome，thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.”可知，旅游会让我们见识到我们在家无法见到或体验到的事情。由此可推断出作者认为如果可能还是多去旅行，因为旅游对我们有好处。故选C项。答案：CDThankstoourmastery(精通)ofengineeringandtechnology，theworldischangingatalightningquickpace，muchquickerthaneverbefore.Engineersdesignandcreatethingslikemachines，structuresandprocesses.Theyuseacombination(结合)ofmathandsciencetomakethesethingswork(ormakethemworkbetter)．Engineerschangetheworldaroundusandcomeupwithtechnologiesandcreativesolutionstomakeourlivesmorecomfortable，andmaketheworldabetterplace.Cooljobsinengineeringandtechnology.Engineersaffectalmosteveryareaofourlives.Let'stakealookatsomeofthecoolestjobsyoucandoasanengineer.·RollercoasterengineerHaveyouevervisitedathemeparkandthoughthowcoolitwouldbetocreateyourownrollercoaster?Well，that'sthejobofengineers—fromdesigningthemtoanalyzingthespeedandweightoftherollercoasterstomakesuretheyaresafeandrunsmoothly.Whatascream!·3DprintingspecialistThefutureisallabout3Dprinting.Asthetechnologybecomesmorewidespread，it'llbeusedtoprinteverythingfromfoodtoprostheticlimbs(假肢)．Engineerssuchassoftwarespecialistsandmachineprogrammerswillbeinhighdemandtorunthisnewtechnology.·SpaceexplorationengineerFromdesigningthepowerfulrocketstosenddeepintospacetobuildingandprogrammingrovers(探测器)thatcanfindoutwateronplanetslikeMars，engineersareatthecenterofspaceexplorationandattheheartofwhatcompanieslikespaceorganizationslikeNASA(美国国家航空航天局)do.Outofthisworld![语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料瓶的不良影响及解决办法。70．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Engineerisafunjob.B．Engineersarefriendly.C．Engineersmaketheworldbetter.D．Engineerscancreatemanymachines.解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,breakingdownintoparticles.”和“Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingthisplastic.”可知，被扔进荒地或被冲入海中的塑料垃圾会分解成塑料碎片被人吃下去，所以particles在本句中意为“塑料碎片”。答案：A71．Whatdoengineersworkforaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakesuretherollercoastersaresafeandrunsmoothly.B．Toshowtheyhavethecoolestjobsuchasdesigningtherockets.C．Todesignandcreatethingslikemachines，structuresandprocesses.D．Tomakeourlifemorecomfortableandmaketheworldabetterplace.解析：细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.”可知，塑料产品也许会导致人生病。答案：D72．Asfor3Dprinting，whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．We'vealreadyused3Dprintingforalongtime.B．Therewillbemoresoftwarespecialistsandmachineprogrammers.C．Wecan'tuse3Dprintingtoprintthingslikevegetablesinthefuture.D．3DprintingtechnologycanbeusedtofindoutwateronplanetslikeMars.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.”和倒数第二段中的“Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.It'seasytounderstandwhystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.”可推知，许多国家正在遭受塑料的污染。答案：C73．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OutoftheWorldB．TheCoolestjobsintheWorldC．EngineeringMakestheWorldBetterD．WeMasterEngineeringandTechnology解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Besides,whenyoudrinksoftdrinksfromaplasticbottle,youalsohavethedangerofdrinkingadangerouschemical.Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.”以及倒数第二段第一句“Howdoyouhelptosolvetheproblem？”可知，本文讲的是塑料瓶的不良影响及解决办法。答案：DEPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill­basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell­being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre­evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.74．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A．ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B．Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C．Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D．Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.答案：D75．Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A．Toexplainarule. B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Topresentafact. D．Tomakeaprediction.答案：B76．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.答案：A77．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A．Itsappealtothepublic.B．Expectationsforfuturestudies.C．Itspracticalapplication.D．Scientistswithnewperspectives.答案：BB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。(每小题2分)Thinkofapondwithwater，rocks，andmud.Animalslivethere.Plantsgrowallaroundit.Rainfallsintothepond，orthesunshinesaboveit.Apondisanecosystem.Ecosystemsareplaceswherelivingthings—animalsandplants—existwithnonlivingthings，suchaswaterandsoil.78.Sometimes，outsideplantsoranimalsarebroughtintoanecosystem.Theseoutsidersarecalledinvaders(入侵者)．Theycancauserealtrouble.Hereisanexample.79.TheyliveinSouthAmerica，butsomepeoplebroughtagroupofthemtotheUS.Thesepeoplewantedtousenutriafur(皮毛)tomakecoats.Thenutriawerekeptonanimalfarms，butsomeescaped.80.InthewetlandsofLouisianaandMaryland，thesegiantgroupsofnutriaateupplantsthatotheranimalsintheecosystemhadleftalone.Theychewedupbulrush(芦苇)plants，includingtheroots.Bydoingthat，nutriaruinedthe