辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2021—2022学年度九年级模拟检测（二）英语试卷试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2b铅笔作答、其它试题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。第一卷（选择题部分共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—AnumberofforeignerscometoseetheGreatWalleveryyear.—Yes.It’snotonlyfamousandbeautifulbutalsothe________ofChina.A.riddle B.mark C.capital D.symbol2.Yesterday,________unexpectedthinghappenedonthestreet.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Iwillnotleaveyoualone.________Igo,Iwilltakeyoualong.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.However4.BythetimeI________home,mysister________forShenyang.A.got,hasleft B.get,hasleft C.got,hadleft D.get,hadleft5.—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.kept B.havehad C.havebought D.bought6.—What'sthematterwithLinTao?Helooksworried.—Heissocarelessthathe________hishomeworkathomeagain.A.missed B.forgot C.left D.lost7.—Excuseme.MayIuseyourcomputer?—________.Itdoesn’twork.A.Sure,hereyouare B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Withpleasure D.I’mafraidnot8.—It’sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either...or B.neither…nor C.both...and D.notonly...butalso9.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,______somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.A.so B.and C.though D.because10.—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.quickly B.wisely C.badly D.simply11.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult12.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who13.—IthinkMissWangisthemost________teacherinourschool.—That’strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patient B.beautiful C.interesting D.important14.—Idon’tknowifTom________tothepartytomorrowevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.A.willcome;is B.willcome;willbeC.comes;is D.comes;willbe15.—Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyou________that?—Ofcourse.Ipromisetokeepit.A.proudof B.thirstyfor C.sureabout D.interestedinⅡ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:____16____B:No,Ididn’t.Iwasbusywithmyhomework.Whatwasitabout?A:Itwasaboutanimalsindanger.B:____17____A:Manypeoplekillanimalsformoney.____18____Theypourthedirtywaterintotherivers.Sothere’slittlecleanwaterfortheanimalstodrink.B:Weshouldtrytoprotecttheanimals.____19____A:Wecan’tdestroytheforestandweshouldplantmoreandmoretrees.Weshouldtrytomakethewaterclean.B:____20____Ithinkitcandoalottoprotecttheanimalsintheworld.A.Tellmemoreaboutthat.B.Theanimalshavelessandlessareastolive.C.MaybewecanwritealettertotheWorldWildFundforNature.D.DidyouwatchAnimalWorldlastnight?E.Also,therearemoreandmorefactoriesnow.F.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheanimals?G.Iknowalotabouttheanimalsindanger.Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分），根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,___21___airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___22___ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcan___23___soreeyesandbreathingproblems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany___24___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople___25___.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina___26___placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血压),___27___.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight___28___causesomekindsofillness.Itmakespeoplefeel____29____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___30___pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.21.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof22.A.to B.in C.for D.of23.A.finish B.control C.open D.cause24.A.chemists B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry25.A.blind B.interesting C.deaf D.healthy26.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly27.A.too B.neither C.also D.either28.A.must B.need C.should D.may29.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly30.A.little B.less C.few D.fewerⅣ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分），根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Passage1MaChinaMydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitches(场地)andagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingCentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.SoniaItalyI’dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.RichardUSAIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayorMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I’msurewecouldlearnmuchinfewerhours.RebeccaAustraliaMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio(录音室),too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.31.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovide________forstudents.A.moreenjoyablethingsB.acomfortablecomputerroomC.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessonsD.amusicroom32.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan________.A.playsports B.playinstrumentsC.playcomputersgames D.playchess33.Richardwantstohave________offeveryweek.A.twodays B.threedays C.fourdays D.fivedays34.Rebeccamaylike________accordingtothepassage.A.playingmusic B.chattingwithfriendsC.doingsomeshopping D.playingchess35.Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren’sopinion,theideal(理想的)schoolshouldbeaplacewhere________.A.studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeB.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC.students’wishesandinterestscanberespectedD.studentscanswitchofffromthelessonsPassage2PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.36.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_______.A.aweek B.amonth C.aterm D.ayear37.Accordingtothewriter,_______isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A.thinkinginEnglish B.learningEnglishgrammar C.watchingEnglishfilms D.readingEnglishbooks38.Theunderlinedphrase“gotitover”inParagraph3means“_______”inEnglish.A.sticktoit B.dependonit C.overcomeit D.understandit39.Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly_______.A.intheuniversity B.inthemiddleschool C.inChina D.inAmerica40.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A.TheImportanceofEnglishB.MyEnglishLearningExperienceC.MyUniversityLifeD.MyAmericanFriendsPassage3InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,fruitsandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates,Teachers’Dayisknownas“NationalTeacherDay”.It’sonTuesdayduringthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,thank-youcardsandothergifts.InIndia,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof（纪念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背诵）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober,thesamedayasWorldTeachers’Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities,someschoolsreward（奖励）theirteachersfortheirefforts.Teachers’DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since1982,thedayhasbeennamed“VietnameseEducators’Day”.StudentsholdtheTeachers’Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.41.WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers’Dayforthefirsttime?A.In1958. B.In1965. C.In1985. D.In1994.42.InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers’DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.singingsongs B.recitingpoemsC.performingdramas D.playinggames43.In________,peoplecelebrateTeachers’DayinSeptember.A.ChinaandIndia B.IndiaandRussiaC.IndiaandtheUnitedStates D.ChinaandVietnam44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.B.Teachers’Dayisknownas“NationalTeacherDay”inAmerica.C.Teachers’DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.D.ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers’Day.45.Thepassagemaybefrom________.A.anovel B.amagazine C.aguidebook D.anoticePassage4WangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.46.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A.Eight. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty.47.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A.Becauseshehadabadcold. B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight. D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.48.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.49.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”hasthesimilarmeaningto“__________”.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves D.It'snevertoooldtolearn50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Ideasabouthappiness B.IdeasaboutfamilyC.Ideasaboutfriends D.Ideasaboutlife第二卷（非选择题部分共70分）Ⅴ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Julie.Youlooksad.______________________51______________________?B:Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A:_____________________52_____________________?B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.Shealwaysasksmetostudyhard.A:_____________________53_____________________.Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B:Right.Musicisimportanttome,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ofcourse.______________________54______________________?B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotheriswhatyoushoulddofirst.Youshouldsitdownandtalkwithher.B:_____________________55_____________________.Thanksforyouradvice.Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分）56.中国人民正在齐心协力战胜新型冠状病毒。Chinesepeople__________________towinthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.57.今天下午你开车去机场吗？如果是这样的话，能捎我一程吗？Areyoudrivingtotheairportthisafternoon?Ifso,canyou_______________?58.他没有被邀请参加尼克的聚会，他感到被冷落了。Hewasn’tinvitedtoNick’spartyandfelt__________________.59.我在尽力保持冷静。I’mtryingto________my________.60.我们应该采取行动来保护我们的地球。Weshould________________toprotectourearth.61.这项工作应该在今年年底以前结束。_____________________________________________________________62.你曾经考虑怎样充分利用这些旧书了吗？_____________________________________________________________63.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。____________________________________________________________(B)语篇翻译（共4分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearlythreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.1.Mancanonlydrinkanduse1%ofwaterontheearth.Itcomesfromriversandlakes.Andsomeofthewaterispolluted,sowecan’tuseallofit.Nowmorewaterisneeded.First,weshouldlearnhowtosavewater.Second,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.2.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.64.__________________________________________________65.__________________________________________________Ⅶ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）what,build,whether,great,years,only,play,call,about,it,in,atInaschooldistrict(学区)inFlorida,theUnitedStates,primaryschoolstudentshavenohomeworknow.The____66____thingtheyhavetodoistoreadfor20minuteseachnight.Thisis____67____a“nohomework”policy(政策),USATodayreported.AroundtheUS,manyprimaryschoolsaretryingoutthispolicy.Buttherehasalsobeensomedebate(争议)___68___it.Somethinkthispolicyisgood.Withnohomework,kidscanhavemoretime____69____sportsandbewiththeirfamilies.Butothersbelievehomeworkhelpsstudentsremember____70____theyhavelearnedinclass.Itcanalsohelpkids____71____gooddailyroutines(作息规律).Infact,theUShashadthiskindofdebateformorethanonehundred____72____.____73____the1900s,manyschooldistrictsbanned(禁止)homework.Acenturylater,parentsaskedformorehomework,becausethecompetitionfromkidsaroundtheworldbecame____74____.Andnow,peoplestillquestion_____75_____homeworkshouldbepartofkids’livesornot.Ⅷ．根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“ZeroWaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.“ZeroWaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesstrash.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.Althoughtheideaseemstobealittleunrealistic(不切实际的),itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountoftrash(垃圾)intheworld.Eachpersonproducesabout4.6poundsoftrasheachday.Morethanhalfofthetrashisputintolandfills(垃圾填埋地)andthenburned.Actually,thisisbadfortheenvironment.Besidesthis,morelandfillsareneeded.“Nobodywantstohavealandfillnearhishouse,”saidJonD.JohnstonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,whichhelpstocarryout“ZeroWaste”activity.“Therearen’tenoughlandfills,sowecan’tputallourtrashintothem.Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan.”76.WhatisbecomingpopularinAmerica?_______________________________________________________________77.Whoproducesthelargestamountoftrashintheworld?_______________________________________________________________78.Howmuchtrashdoeseachpersonproduceeveryweek?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________79.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________80.Landfillswillbefoundfarawayfrompeople’shouses,won’tthey?______________________________________________________________Passage6Inrecentyears,mobilephonesande-readershavebecomemorecommon.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Sowedidasurveyaboutpaperbooks.Hereiswhatwehavegot.IntheUK,salesofe-booksaredroppingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostpaperbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedState,JapanandGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthempreferredpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.Somestudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygotasenseofaccomplishment(成就感)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyedseeingitonthebookshelf.Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoreaders.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover.Ifthecovergetsbent(弯曲)orthere’sastain(污点)madefromcoffeeorfood,itwillmakethebookevenmorepersonal.It’smorelikethereaders’oldfriends.This“friendship”betweenpeopleandbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Studentshaveshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooks.Peoplealsomoreeasilyhavesoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Itseemsthatpaperbooksstillhaveanattraction.Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?Surveysabout___81___FACTSThe___82___aredroppingwhilethoseofpaperbooksarerising.Mostyoungpeoplelikepaperbooksbetter.REASONSReaderswerebrought___83___byreadingpaperbooks.Readersthinkpaperbooksare___84___andregardthemasfriends.Readerscanremembermoreinformationandpaperbooksarebetterfor____85____.CONCLUSIONPaperbooksstillhaveanattraction.Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（5分）86.简单描述一件你喜爱的物品，包括以下内容：它由什么制成的，它产自哪里，如何得到的，你喜爱的原因等，可适当发挥。请以“MyFavoriteThing”为题，写一篇30词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteThingThisismyfavoritething.It’sa/an__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TodayIstilllikeit!根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（15分）87.根据要求完成大作文。词数:80﹣100词。每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括:（1）Howdoyouoftenfeel?（2）Whatmakesyouso...Why?（3）Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?要求:（1）内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Ioftenfeel_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021—2022学年度九年级模拟检测（二）英语试卷试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2b铅笔作答、其它试题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。第一卷（选择题部分共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—AnumberofforeignerscometoseetheGreatWalleveryyear.—Yes.It’snotonlyfamousandbeautifulbutalsothe________ofChina.A.riddle B.mark C.capital D.symbol【1题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——每年都有许多外国人来参观长城。——是的。它不仅著名和美丽，而且也是中国的象征。考查名词辨析。riddle谜语；mark标记；capital首都；symbol象征。根据“butalsothe…ofChina”及常识可知，长城是中国的象征，故选D。2.Yesterday,________unexpectedthinghappenedonthestreet.A.a B.an C.the D./【2题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天，一件意想不到的事情在街上发生了。考查冠词。a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素单词前；the这/那个，表特指。/，表不填冠词。根据句意和“unexpected”可知，此处指一件意想不到的事情，表泛指，“unexpected”是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。3.Iwillnotleaveyoualone.________Igo,Iwilltakeyoualong.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.However【3题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：我不会把你一个人丢下的。无论我去哪里，我都会带着你。考查状语从句连词。Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论怎样。根据“Iwillnotleaveyoualone”以及“Igo,Iwilltakeyoualong”可知，不会单独丢下你一个人，所以无论去哪里都会带着你，故选A。4.BythetimeI________home,mysister________forShenyang.A.got,hasleft B.get,hasleft C.got,hadleft D.get,hadleft【4题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：当我到家时，我姐姐已经去沈阳了。考查动词时态。第一空“bythetime”意为“到……时候为止”，表示在这个时间点动作已经完成，因此这里填过去式got；第二空，表示“我”到家时，我姐姐已经去沈阳了，因此这里表示过去的过去用过去完成时，用hadleft。故选C。5.—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.kept B.havehad C.havebought D.bought【5题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：——看这些邮票。我已经拥有它们五年了。——哇，它们好极了。考查现在完成时。根据“forfiveyears”可知，该句为现在完成时态。结构为have/has+done。动词应当是延续性动词，have的过去分词是had，主语是I，使用havehad。故选B。6.—What'sthematterwithLinTao?Helooksworried.—Heissocarelessthathe________hishomeworkathomeagain.A.missed B.forgot C.left D.lost【6题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——林涛怎么了？他看起来很担心。——他是如此的粗心，以至于又把作业忘家里了。考查动词辨析。missed错过；forgot忘记（忘记做某事，大脑中没有信息）；left遗忘（忘记带东西）；lost丢失（找不到了）；根据“hishomeworkathome”，可知把作业忘家里了；故选C。7.—Excuseme.MayIuseyourcomputer?—________.Itdoesn’twork.A.Sure,hereyouare B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Withpleasure D.I’mafraidnot【7题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以用下你的电脑么？——恐怕不行。我的电脑坏了。考查情景交际。Sure,hereyouare当然可以了，给你；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Itdoesn’twork”可知，此处表示“电脑坏了，恐怕不行”。故选D。8.—It’sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either...or B.neither…nor C.both...and D.notonly...butalso【8题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C.…和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。9.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,______somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.A.so B.and C.though D.because【9题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有些学生做得不是很好。考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；though尽管；because因为。“Exciting”与“somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell”是转折关系，尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。10.—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.quickly B.wisely C.badly D.simply【10题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，故选B。11.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult【11题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。12.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【12题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本句先行词是theleft-children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。13.—IthinkMissWangisthemost________teacherinourschool.—That’strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patient B.beautiful C.interesting D.important【13题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——那是真的。她从不生学生的气。考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下句“Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.”可知，应是王老师是最有耐心的老师。故选A。14.—Idon’tknowifTom________tothepartytomorrowevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.A.willcome;is B.willcome;willbeC.comes;is D.comes;willbe【14题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：——我不知道汤姆明晚是否会来派对。——我认为他如果有空会来的。考查动词时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从随变”的时态原则，根据时间状语tomorrowevening，可知用一般将来时willdo；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，可知该空应该用一般现在时，故选A。15.—Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyou________that?—Ofcourse.Ipromisetokeepit.A.proudof B.thirstyfor C.sureabout D.interestedin【15题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：——你将得到大量的锻炼。你确定吗?——当然。我保证会坚持的。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bethirstyfor渴望；besureabout确信；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。