2023-2024学年山东省济南市历下区九年级上册期末英语学情调研试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省济南市历下区九年级上学期期末英语质量检测模拟试题Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21.Emmawantstobe teacherlikeherfatherinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Weshouldcareaboutthewildanimalsbecause areourfriends.A.weB.usC.theyD.them23.-AnniebroughtsomanykindsoffoodforThanksgivingdinner.-Yes,becausesheisthankfuleveryonewhohelpsher.A.inB.toC.onD.for24.Shewonthefirst inthecompetitionthroughherhardwork.A.prizeB.traditionC.spiritD.role25.Heispoor hespendsalotofmoneybuyinggoodbooks.A.orB.soC.butD.and26.-I'msorryIdon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.-Don'tworry.I'll itagain.A.reportB.repeatC.refuseD.realize27.- canwebecomegoodlearners?-Byworkinghardandaskingtheteacherforhelp.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why28.-Dad, treatmelikeachild.I'malready16andIcanmakemyowndecision.-Ok,Iamjustworriedaboutyoursafety.A.doB.didn'tC.don'tD.doesn't29.-Therearesomanychoicesinourmodemsocietyforyoungpeople.-Yes,buttheyhavetochoose andberesponsiblefortheirchoices.A.wiselyB.hardlyC.totallyD.loudly30.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughs31.-Henry,canyoubelieveit?Ourteamsucceededatlast.-Wow, excitingthenewsis!A.whataB.whatanC.whatD.how32.-Iamsosorry.Ibrokeyourpencil. It'snotabigdeal.A.Nevermind.B.You'reright.C.I'llbequick.D.MypleasureNobodyknowswhathe whenthephonerang.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.hasdone34.Ourteachersencourageusto newwordsinthedictionaries.A.putupB.growupC.showupD.lookup35.-MissLiu,Couldyoupleasetellme ?-Ofcourse.Godownthestreetandtunleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourleft.A.howIcanfindtheneareststoreB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishCwhencanIgotothedininghallD.whendidyouarriveinBeijingⅡ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasadoctor,andIalwaysknewhewas36.Heneverpunishedus,butusedwarmthtobringoutthe37inus.He'dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theywillgrowstronger.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theywill38."IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,”Sometimeyousaysomething39aboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflection（映像）ofyou．”HeexplainedifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldalsogetthebestof40.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedto41myfather'swordsinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery42.At15,Istarteda43.Ihadtospendalotoftimeonit,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea44:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtochangemydecision45anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad46metostudymedicineandIdid.AndI've47regrettedit.Iwantedtobeareporter,butIdidn'tmakemy48cometrue.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goand49it.”Asitturnedout,mylittlemagazinewentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI'dliketothinkwearebringing50upinthesamewayDadraisedme.36.A.similarB.honestC.warmD.serious37.A.worstB.bestC.funniestD.tallest38.A.dieB.growC.climbD.live39.A.terribleB.meaninglessC.fantasticD.dangerous40.AhimselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself41.A.repairB.ourselvesC.loseD.follow42.A.understandingB.unluckyC.nervousD.outgoing43.A.mindB.magazineC.conditionD.computer44.A.courageB.actionC.noticeD.choice45.A.andB.asC.orD.so46.A.spread B.praised C.avoided D.advised47.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly48.A.memory B.shame C.relation D.dream49.A.fail B.feel C.rise D.make50.A.him B.them C.her D.usⅢ．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Linda:Hi,Lacy!Ihaven'tseenyouformanyyears. 51Lucy:Oh,IwenttoLondon.AndIlivedtherewithmyparents.Linda:52 Lucy:Yes,theygotgoodjobsthere.Linda:I'mverygladtosecyouagain.Youhavechangedalot 53Lucy:That'strue.ButnowIpreferlonghair.Linda:Youlookbeautifulwithlonghair.Lucy:Thankyou.Linda:Bytheway,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseonthatday?Lucy:54Whatwillwedo?Linda:WewilleatzongziandwatchtheboatracesonTV.Lucy:Soundsinteresting.Whattimeshallwemeet?Linda:55 Lucy:OK!Seeyouthen.Linda:Seeyou 51.A.Howwasyourvacation? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whydidyougothere? D.Whendidyougo? 52.A.Didyourparentsworkthere? B.Doyourparentshavepets?C.Doyourparentsliketheweather? D.Willyourparentsgoback?53.A.Youusedtowearglasses. B.Youusedtobeshyandquiet. C.Youusedtobeheavy. D.Youusedtohaveshorthair.54.A.Sure,I'dloveto. B.MaybeIamrightC.Sorry,Ican'tdo. D.You'rewelcome.55.AThreeweeksago. B.Atteninthemorning.C.Aboutthreetimes.D.Forabouteightminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AWhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother,sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.TherewasaladylikenooneI'veeverseen.“Excuseme,Ineedtogetthese,”Isaid,holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,“I'mMissBee.Ithinkyouneedtogetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign."There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeeveryTuesdayandThursdaythatsummerSometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收伐).Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(战斗)Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.Butbytheendofthesummer,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwasreadytorunhome."Allright,littlegirl,"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?""Thatyou'rebad!"Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well.Idon'tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder.you'llbeglad!"GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday.mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems."I'stoohard,"shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?"“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"1said.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?Howoftendidthewritergototheshopthatsummer? A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays.C.Twiceaweek.D.Onceaweek.57.Whatdidthewriterlearnduringhershoppingtrip?A.GettingalongwellwithMissBee.B.Doingthingsbythewriterherself.C.TeachingMissBeetosellthings. D.HelpingMissBeewithshoppingwork.58.WhydidMissBeetrickthewriter?A.Becauseshewantedtobetrickedbythewriter.B.Becauseshewantedthewritertodolotsofworkforher.C.Becauseshewantedtoteachthewritersomelifelessons.D.Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoneyfromthewriter.59.WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee?A.OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee'sshop.B.Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C.Attheendofhersummervacationinhergrandma'shome.D.Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.60.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.AShoppingFight. B.AShoppingLesson.C.AShoppingList. D.AShoppingJob.BDoyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulroseswhilewatchingfashionshows?Doyouwanttopickyourfavoriterosesforthepeopleyoulove?Inaddition,youcanenjoythedeliciouslocalfood!TheRoseFestivaliscomingagain!TimeJuly16th-August30th8:30a.m.-6:00p.m.PlaceIntheWaterParkActivities*Fashionshows*Concert*Rosepicking*EnjoymentoflocalfoodHowtogetthereTakeBusNo.2,6or14andgetoffatthestationoftheWaterPark.ThepriceoftheticketPeopleagedover60:freePeopleagedbetween16and59:100yuanPeopleagedbetween7and15: 50yuanChildrenunder6:freeAttention*Ateighto'clockonthemorningofJuly16th:theopeningceremony＊Aftertheopeningceremony,it’sthetour（参观）time.Youcanwalkslowlyintheparkandenjoythebeautifulflowers.Ifyouaretired,wehavespecialsightseeingbusesforyou.*Thefirsttwodaysandthelasttwodays:halfprice*Don'tthrowrubbishwhileyou'revisitingthepark.*Onlypicktherosesinspecialareas,oryou’llbefined（罚款）.*CometovisitwithyourIDcard.61.WhereistheRoseFestivalheld?A.Atthebusstation. B.IntheWaterPark.C.IntheRosePark. D.IntheFunTimesPark.62.Peoplecannot ontheRoseFestival.A.enjoyfashionshows B.catdeliciouslocalfoodC.picksomeroses D.makerosecakes63.Iftwostudentsbothaged14gototheRoseFestivalonJuly20th,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.50yuan. B.100yuan. C.150yuan. D.200yuan.64.Ifyouwanttospendlessmoney,whenshouldyougototheRoseFestival?A.OnJuly17h. B.OnJuly28th.C.OnAugust1st. D.OnAugust25th.65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheRoseFestivallastsforlessthanamonth.B.Youcanpickroseseverywhereinthepark.C.Therearespecialsightseeingbusesinthepark.D.Youcanthrowrubbishwhilevisitingthepark.C“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimal'smovements,"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepastandstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.Theywerecreated,byoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation.Thebloodcirculationhelpsthebloodmovearoundthebodyfromandbacktotheheartandletstheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart”SaidHunYi,he59thinheritor(继承人)oftheWuqinxi．Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmonious（和谐的）withnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth.FiveAnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.66.ChineseFive-AnimalExercisesdon'tincludethemovementsofA.monkeys B.birds C.rabbits D.tigers67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circulation"inparagraph3mean?A.监控 B.循环 C.净化 D.堆积68.WhichparagraphshowsusFive-AnimalExercisesaregoodforthehealth?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.69.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpnewlearnerstostarttheexercises?A.Keepingpeacefulinyourmind. B.Wearingcomfortableclothes.C.Thinkingproblemsduringdoing. D.Tryingtomoveslowly.70.WhichoneisnottrueabouttheFive-AnimalExercises?A.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarealsocalledWuqinxi.BTheFive-AnimalExercisesarethefirstsetofQigong.C.TheFive-AnimalExerciscsarecreatedbyHuaTuo.D.WeneedsometoolstodotheFive-AnimalExercises.DItisfuntowatchducksswim.Babyducksswimbehindtheirmother.Theymoveinastraightline.Thebabiesrideontheirmom’swaves（水波）.Itsavesthemenergy.Energyistheabilitytodowork.Itcantakemanyforms.Butwhydoesswimminglikethishelpthebabyduckssaveenergy?Foralongtime,scientistsdidnotknowwhy.So,ateamofscientistsgottogether.TheyworkinScotlandandChina.Theywantedtofindtheanswer.InOctober2021,theteamannouncedtheresults.Thankstomom,babyduckscansaveenergywhileswimming,ifthey'reinthesweetposition.ZhimingYuanworkedonthisresearch.Yuanisanavalarchitect（造船工程师）.Thatmeanshedesignsships.HeworksattheUniversityofStrathclyde.ItisinScotland.Yuan'steamwantedtostudyaduck’swaves.So,theymadecomputersimulations（模仿）ofthem.Acomputersimulationmodelssomethingintherealworld.Theteamstudiedthesimulations.Theyfoundthatsomebabyduckshaveaneasiertimeswimming.Theyjustneedtobeintherightposition.Itisharderforababyducktoswimbythemselves.Whenitdoes,itmakeswavesbehindit.Thisformsawakebehindthebabyduck.Awakeisawayofwavesthatsomethingleavesbehind.Thewavesbehindthebabyduckrunoutofsomeenergy.Thisiscalledwavedrag.It.goesagainstthebabyducks'forwarddirection.Itpullsthembackward.Butsomethinghappenswhenbabyducksswimintheirmom'swake.Thewavedragisreversed（相反的）.Thebabyducksfeelapush.Thismakesiteasierforthemtoswim.Buttheyhavetobeintherightpositionbehindmom.Whenbabyduckslineupbehindtheirmom,theysharewitheachother.Eachbabyduckinthelinepassesitswavesbackward.Thatway,eachbabyduckgetsafreeride.71.Fromthepassage.weknowthatbabyducksswim A.inacircle B.behindtheirmomC.besideeachother D.bythemselves72.Fromparagraph2,wecanknowthattheteamofscientists A.arefromChinaandScotland B.liketohelpthebabyducksC.aretryingtosavetheenergy D.havefoundtheresult73.Accordingtothepassage,ZhimingYuanwantedtofindout A.whybabyducksswimeasilybehindtheirmotherB.howtodesignaperfectshipforduckstoswimafterC.howtomakecomputersimulationsaboutduckwavesD.whatkindofenergyamomduckmakeswhenswimming74.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainwhybabyducksswimharderbythemselves.B.Todescribehowbabyducksswiminthegoodposition.C.Toexplainwhybabyducksswimeasilybehindtheirmother.D.Todescribehowaduckmotherswimsinfrontofbabyducks.75.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Apoembook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Ahistorynovel. D.Astorybook.非选择题部分 共45分Ⅴ.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。herinuntilusefulcartoonsWhenHelenwaslittle,therewasagamenighteveryweekforherfamily.EverySaturdayafterdinner,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechess(76) thelivingroom.Asachild,Helenlovedtowatch(77) .Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldrefuseher.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexercise(78)brain.StillHelendidn'tliketoplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehowwiseherparentswere(79) sheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobevery(80) ThechessexercisehelpsherdobetterinthehighschoolNow,herbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforhertopayattentiontostudyforalongtime.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）turnshowmakedecidepracticeWhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom（开花）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenotrealflowers.They(81) ofpaper.Butinthecoldwinter,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Mygrandmamadethem.Sheisnowover70.Withafewcuts,shecan(82). apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Mygrandmausedtobeconsideredclumsy（笨拙的）inthevillage.Butonacoldwinternight，shesawsomebeautifulredpaperflowersonhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitand(83) tolearnfromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshekepton(84) .Ittookmygrandma10yearstomakepaperartskillfully.Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillagerespects（尊敬）her.Mygrandma’sstory（85） meifyoutakesomethingseriously,youcanrealizeyourdream.Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分） 86 “Eventhoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,becauseitispartofourcountry'sculture."saidaChinesegovernmentofficial（官员）.Thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeoplewrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manyofthemhavedifficultieswritingChinesecharacters（字）correctly.87.Manyexpertsseetheirmistakesasaresultofusingthecomputer.Nowadays,Chinaistryingtohelppupilsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingwiththehelpofinformationtechnology.Withthetechnology,itishopedthatteacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)ontheblackboardandstudentscanrespondbywriting,too.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents'handwritinghasbecomeworse.ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtoformwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway. 88__Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However.ifyouasktheseadultstowritethecharacterindetail(详细地)onpaper,theycan't. 89 Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofcertaintechnologies. 90 Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping(打字).A.Theyoftenmakealotofmi