2024届湖北省武汉市蔡甸区誉恒联盟重点中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届湖北省武汉市蔡甸区誉恒联盟重点中学中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、OnFridays,Ioften_____withmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌对王牌)athome.A．showup B．comeup C．stayup D．lookup2、LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina，_______theGreatwallorsomewhereelse.A．between B．among C．like D．across3、—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—.You’dbetterbecareful.A．Ithinkso B．Noproblem C．Thatdepends4、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A．wasplayingB．wouldplayC．playedD．hadplayed5、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A．Taking B．Totake C．Taken D．Take6、–TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.–theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A．Howinteresting B．HowamazingC．Whatinteresting D．Whatamazing7、—MustIputonthesweater?—No,you_____.It’suptoyou.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t8、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．achieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved9、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks10、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A．knewB．doesn’tknowC．willknowD．didn’tknowⅡ.完形填空11、Ilookedtheword“successful”inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,andhard-working.Ifthat’sthedefinitionof“successful”,thenI’mtrulysuccessfulafter1.Istarteddabbling(涉足)intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.Itdidn’ttakelongformetobecomea2ofthe“become-a-millionaire-overnight”thoughtthatwassopopularontheinternet.IhadsupposedthatsellingthingsontheInternetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery3day.Ispentmostofmytimeadvertisingratherthanlearning4toadvertise.However,halfayear’shardworkledtonomoneyatall.InJune,Ifoundaprogramthatwas5,andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIgave6the“get-rich-quick”mind.Ibeganto7thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit8.Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternetmarketingandthengood9came.Mydabblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion(热情).Laterpassion10mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIneedtolearnmore.I’vemadealotofmistakes,butIknowthateverymistakeisjustonemoreforward,asasongtellsus“you’vegottolosetoknowhowtowin.”1．A．failureB．dangerC．courseD．warning2．A．loverB．victimC．haterD．supporter3．A．nextB．lastC．firstD．second4．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where5．A．helplessB．valuableC．comfortableD．meaningless6．A．outB．awayC．upD．in7．A．complainB．imagineC．wonderD．realize8．A．quietlyB．seriouslyC．slightlyD．heavily9．A．luckB．matterC．placeD．event10．A．organizedB．describedC．correctedD．encouragedⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1．Theboxintheadisa_______.A．ComputerB．washingmachineC．television2．Whatdowelearnfromthead?A．StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.B．Weshouldn’twatchTVduring20-26April.C．Weshouldn’tputourheadintoabox.B14、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthattime,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign"Nobeggarsandnomusicians."Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended(假装)tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouseandfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.Itsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hesaid,"I'vebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.I'mnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething."Thenhepickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger,"criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!"“Ohno,I'maholedigger!"themusiciansaid.Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugaholebefore."Thisisaterriblehole.You'refired(解雇)!"therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalkaway,butthegirl'smomcalledout,"Perhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!"Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.1．Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?A．Thereweren'tmanymusicianslongago. B．Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.C．Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown. D．Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.2．Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause____.A．hewastoohungrytocarryit B．hecouldn'tdigtheholewithitC．hewasafraidthathemightloseit D．hewantedtopretendtobeaworker3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thegirl'sviolin B．ThemusicplayedbythegirlC．Themusician'sviolin. D．Themusicplayedbythemusician.4．Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?A．Angry B．Excited. C．Interested D．Worried5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.B．Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.C．Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.D．Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.C15、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn’tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn’tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn’tofferingyouenoughtoeat.“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.1．Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause________.A．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB．wheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．practicemakesperfectD．theearlybirdcatchestheworm2．WhatisgoodmannersinChina?A．enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB．leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingitC．sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD．receivingacupofteawithtwohands3．Theunderlinedword“bribe”mean___________inChinese.A．贿赂B．贪污C．礼物D．珍宝4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic.B．LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.C．WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.D．AnEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”toshowhe’spolite.D16、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(坚韧的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,”shesaid,“Ican’tpretendnottosee.Ifeelit’smydutytospeakoutandprotecttheirrights.”Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn’tafraid.ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.Alotofpeoplecametolookather.Shewassoprettythatshewascalled“SnowWhite”.XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthanAmericanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.“IcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoingtothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,”shesaid,“Butitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwouldratherarguewiththemformyrights.”“Anditdidwork,”shesaid,“Ithelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”1．Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.A．togetoffB．TogetinthewayC．togoawayD．totryone’sbest2．WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?A．ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.B．ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.C．AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.D．AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.3．WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.B．HerparentsarebothAmericans.C．Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon’tgetonwell.D．Sheprefersdancingtosinging.E17、Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.Insomeschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcommunication.Butforsomeplayers,gamingisanunhealthyhabit.Theystayuplateplayinggames.Theydolittleornohomework.Theygiveupotherhobbiesandpaylittleattentiontotheirfamiliesandfriends.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mental（精神的）healthexperts（专家）havetakennotice.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listed“gamingdisorder（电玩失调症）”asadisease（疾病）lastyear.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdoneharmtohisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.andifithasinfluencedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatover-gamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesmaydevelopothermentalhealthproblems.Theseshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOdidtherightthing.CliffordSussmanisadoctorwhotreatsgamingaddiction(瘾).Hesaysthosekidsoftengetangryeasilyanditmakeseverythingdifficultforthemtocomplete,likeschoolwork.Sussmanadvisestracking（跟球）howlongyouplay.Hesaysyoushouldtakeatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thebrainneedstimetorecover（恢复）.Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldaskanad（成年人）forhelp．Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?”1．ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by.A．givingsomeexamples B．usinganexpert’sopinionC．describinghispersonalhabits D．introducingtheresultofasurvey2．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto“”.A．gaming B．adiseaseC．gamingdisorder D．avideogame3．AccordingtoSussman,kidswithgamingaddiction.A．havegrowninnumbertheseyearsB．shouldbetreatedasearlyaspossibleC．oftenhavetroubledoinglotsofthingsD．mayhavedifferentmentalhealthproblems4．ByansweringSussmansquestion,wemayknowA．whatgamingaddictionis B．ifwehavegamingaddictionC．howtofightgamingaddiction D．whytofightgamingaddictionF18、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgewhenweopenthem.Wecanfindquitealotofinterestingthingsandideasinbooks.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnWriterDennyLiuwhowasborninChinawrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouaboutstudents,howtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandwhattodoandhowtodoit.Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearestoriesanddialogues,withhopeandconfidencefromagoodfather.TheLittlePrince（王子）Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisbook.Itisabouttheadventure(冒险)ofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofimaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromPlanetB-612.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,