2024届北京市宣武区名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024届北京市宣武区名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、NowadayswealwaysusesomesocialmediaslikeWechattokeepin______contactwithourfriendsandrelatives.Weallbelievethatthetechnologyis_______connectedwithourdailylife.A．closely;close B．close;closely C．closely;closely D．close;close2、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A．strongly B．terribly C．seriously D．warmly3、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst4、—IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.She______tothelibrary.A．goes B．hasgone C．hadgone D．wouldgo5、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A．a B．/ C．the6、—CouldIusethisdictionary?—______.It’saspareone.A．Goodidea. B．Justgoahead. C．Notatall. D．You’dbetternot.7、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your8、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't9、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample10、Davidasked______inChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB．WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC．WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD．WhetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingherⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof1init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe2itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t3.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe4.Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe5officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow6todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor7SoonateachertookMarytothe8andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe9paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe10,youaresuchanicefriend!11Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow12,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand13todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand14.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena15forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1．A．breadB．moneyC．paperD．fruit2．A．gotB．caughtC．keptD．sent3．A．outB．awayC．offD．in4．A．foundB．lostC．savedD．made5．A．worker’sB．doctor’sC．teacher’sD．headmaster’s6．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where7．A．helpB．treatmentC．actionD．leave8．A．schoolB．classroomC．officeD．hospital9．A．redB．pinkC．whiteD．black10．A．lieB．storyC．truthD．result11．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So12．A．friendlyB．politeC．generousD．honest13．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．usually14．A．gotupB．wokeupC．gaveupD．cheeredup15．A．prizeB．laughC．jokeD．replyⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA．500B．186C．1,8002．Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A．farB．rightC．close3．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbook5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spaceresearch.B．Journeytospace.C．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.B14、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互联网接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(辐射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大学)ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳机)orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1．Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A．peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB．peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC．thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD．themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A．Someheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B．It’snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.C．Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D．Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephonesB．thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancerC．thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicateD．howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiationC15、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1．Thesunisastar.A．huge,coldandbrightB．huge,hotandbrightC．small,warmandbright2．Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A．Lightandheat.B．Heatandeggs.C．Cornandlight.3．Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A．whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB．withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC．wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies4．Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe.A．plants;earthB．plants;sunC．animals;star5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB．AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC．ThesunisveryimportantD16、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C．1．Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A．weatherandIQB．weatherandfeelingC．weatherandhealth.2．PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A．arainB．astrongwindC．lowairpressure3．Atatemperatureofabout18°C,____________.A．peopleareforgetfulB．peoplefeelbestC．thinpeoplefeelcold4．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B．IQneverchangeswhenweatherchanges.C．Peoplemaybecomeforgetfulonlowairpressuredays.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HotWeatherCauseHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsE17、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.1．_______hasthemostpages.A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules B．WhiteFurFlyingC．StickDog D．Gingersnap2．WhiteFurFlying___________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs B．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogs D．showsusthecamplife3．TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay______forthetwobooks.A．$14.9 B．$30.8 C．$12.9 D．$15.9F18、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤网).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto____.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味剂),becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!1．Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.A．carrotB．blueberryC．appleD．vegetable2．Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.A．theyweredeliciousB．theyhadtobesenttothestoreC．itwashardtopickthemfromthetreesD．thereweren'tmanybl