云南省昆明市五华区昆明长城中学2024届中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

云南省昆明市五华区昆明长城中学2024届中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butremember_____youdo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A．whenever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever2、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup3、--It'stoonoisyhere.what'sgoingon?---Oh,thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They______apartyA．HoldB．areholdingC．wereholdingD．haveheld4、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t5、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putaway6、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor7、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A．whocleans B．whocleaned C．whyhecleaned8、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can;needn’t9、Theseproblemsaretoohardto___________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?A．lookout B．workout C．handout D．findout10、---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A．looksforB．putsawayC．sweepsawayD．paysforⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonehasabeautifulmemory1schoolthatishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleave2.Someschoolstrytostopstudents’puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout“love”relationshipisnot3.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu’an,FujianProvinceforbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesets4thatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,and5theymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewith6formorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvince7everyonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex(异性).Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenot8withsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeatin?It’snotusingbathrooms!”Somepeople9careabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentsto10.1．A．aboutB．toC．from2．A．forB．behindC．with3．A．forbiddenB．stoppedC．allowed4．A．rulesB．rulersC．goals5．A．whereB．whatC．if6．A．studentsB．parentsC．teachers7．A．forbidsB．allowsC．encourages8．A．seriousB．carefulC．satisfied9．A．whichB．whomC．who10．A．followB．getC．becomeⅢ.语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephonecallC．thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD．orderingitinyourvoice2．Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A．willneedtoruninthehousealldayB．willliveamuchmorerelaxinglifeC．willnolongerneedtogototheirofficesD．canproduceelectricitythroughactivities3．Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you.A．havetousepasswordsatfirstB．shouldshowyourfingerprintsC．needtolookstraightatthemachineD．oughttospeaktothemachinealoud4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph4mean?A．指纹B．密码C．声控D．拍照5．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?A．InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.B．People’sopinionsonthedevelopments.C．Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.D．Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.B14、Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289MainStreet.ComeonSaturday!WideSelection（选择）TheBookNookhasfourfloorswithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingarea(locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor),aswellasourteenagers’areaonthethirdfloor.Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareaswithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillhavemonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A．M.and10P.M.—thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!1．Theteenagers’readingareaisonthe_______floor.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth2．InBookEvents,youcan_______.A．meetfamouswritersB．listentolivemusicC．getfoodforfreeD．orderbooksathome3．Thepassageiswrittento_______.A．attractpeopletocomeB．tellastoryC．advisepeopletowritebooksD．introduceanewbookC15、IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.Whilesweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.“Whatfor?”Iasked.“I’mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.Nick_________stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover.“I’mbusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach”.Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.Anotherhalfhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.IwatchedasNickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddownawindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachforhispocket.Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."1．Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A．Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B．Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C．Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D．Becausehedidn’twanthissontosellthestones.2．Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean“______”.A．wasfarfromB．wasafraidofC．wasfamousforD．wasinterestedin3．Nickwasaboy______.A．whowaskindB．whohadastrongmindCwhowashonestC．whohadmanyhobbies4．Fromthepassageweknow_____.A．thestoryhappenedinspringB．thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC．NickspenthalfanhoursellingonestoneD．thewritermightbemoved(感动)byhissonD16、Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.Thereisasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld．Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1．ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．lunchanddinner2．Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A．BecausethatisAmericanstradition.B．Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.C．BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.D．Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.3．IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?A．ThemanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangrilyB．Theywillhaveagoodtime.C．Themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.D．Theywilltellotherstobequiet.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．ChineselikeeatingbreakfastB．Americansdon’tlikeeatinglunchC．AmericanrestaurantareoftenquietD．ChineserestaurantsarebetterthanAmericanones5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.A．Differenteatinghabits.B．Americaneatinghabits.C．HowtoeatwellD．whatisgoodeatinghabits.E17、AcouplefromRussiawasoncevisitingMiami.Theywantedtotakeawalkandtoseethecity,buttheywereafraidtheymightgetlost.TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.Aftertheylefttheirhotel,theywenttothefirststreetcornerandlookedatthenameofthestreet.Thentheycarefullycopiedthenameintotheirnotebook.Theythoughtthatthiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwaybackiftheygotlost.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity,andsuddenlytheyrealizedthattheywerelost.Theyfoundapoliceofficerandaskedforhelp,buttheofficerdidn’tspeaktheirnativelanguage.Afteranhourtheyfoundapersonwhocouldhelpthem.Shewasaninterpreter（翻译）whospokeboththeirnativelanguageandEnglish.Theyexplainedthattheydidn’tknowthenameoftheirhotel,buttheyknewwhichcorneritwason.Theyshowedtheinterpreterwhattheyhadcopiedintotheirnotebook,andtheinterpreterbegantolaugh.Thewordswhichtheyhadsocarefullycopiedwere“onewaystreet”.1．AcouplefromRussiawas______inMiamithatday.A．havingawalkB．workingasvolunteersC．travelingbycar2．Weguessthatthecouplecanspeak_______.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．Russian3．Theinterpreterbegantolaughbecausethecouple________.A．couldn’tspeakEnglishB．madeamistakeC．wentawrongway4．______helpedthecoupletranslatethewordstheyhadcopied.A．TheinterpreterB．ThehotelownerC．Thepoliceofficer5．Weknowfromthestorythatthecouplecopied“______”intotheirnotebook.A．thestreetnameB．waybackhomeC．onewaystreetF18、Duringmystayatanorphanage(孤儿院)attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodenartpieces.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.IwassoproudofitthatIregardeditasawonder.Itwasbeautifulandittookmesixweekstofinishit.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasagift.Shewasalwaysstrictwithus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories(寝室).ButIwasjustsohappythatIcouldn’twaittocarrymytableback,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitory,Iplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.WhenMotherWintersentered,Iwasadmiringit.“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”Irepliedwithmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Itwasdirtyallover.Ibrusheditandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmycloset.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherWinters,thinkingthatshewouldthrowitaway.Thirtyyearslaterataparty,IlearnedthatMotherWinterswaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoherbasement(地下室)togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedherintoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.Assheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherWinterskeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,IlookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullofthankstoMotherWinters,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwhovalueditsomuch.1．Itwas________forthewriterwhenshefinishedthewoodensmalltable.A．excitingB．worryingC．thankfulD．painful2．WhydidMotherWintersorderthewritertothrowthetableout?A．Becausethetablewasdirty.B．Bec