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山东省泰安市泰前中学2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelp B.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelp D.gave;helping2、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit3、Tonyisaquietstudent,____heisactiveinclass.A.so B.and C.but4、Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.whereistheparkinglotB.howcanIgettotheparkinglotC.ifthereisaparkinglotnearhere5、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A.willhave B.amhaving C.have D.had6、---Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference(誓师大会)inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.---encouragingactivityitwas!Let’smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A.How B.Whatan C.What7、“_______agoodbreakfast,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”MomoftensaystoTommy.A.EatB.EatingC.ToeatD.Eats8、---_____________itsnowedlastTuesday!---Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.A.Howheavy B.Whataheavysnow C.Howheavily9、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B.whydoIlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D.whyIlearnEnglishwell10、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A.repairB.recycleC.storeD.inventⅡ.完形填空11、ThedayafterThanksgivinghasbecomeAmerica’swildestshoppingday.Closedalldayon1,shopsallacrossthecountryopenearlyonFriday.Someopenat12:01Fridaymorning,whileothersopenat4a.m.Somelazyones,likeTargetthisyear,don’topentheirdoorsonFriday26a.m.FromFridaytothedaybeforeChristmas,thisistheseasonwhenbusinessesmake325%oftheirwholeyear’srevenue(收入).Thisseasonputsmanybusinesses“intheblack”—thatis,intoprofitability(盈利)—fortheyear.ReportersfromlocalTVstations4peoplewhocampoutinfrontofshopsbeforethedoorsopenonFriday.Thesepeoplepatientlywaitinlinetogetproductsthatarediscounted50percentormore.“Oh,wehavefun”,saidonecamper.”Webringgamestoplay,wewatchTVandwemeetinterestingpeople.And,most5ofall,wesavebigdollars!”Eachstorehasplentyofgoodsreducefrom10%to50%.NotallAmericanslikethiscrazyshopping.ReverendWilliamGrahamwantsto6thenameofBlackFriday.“WewanttocallitRememberJesus(耶稣)Friday.Peopleshouldstarttheseason7therightattitude(态度).ChristmastimehasbecomeaSeasonofShopping.WewanttomakeitaSeasonof8.Andwedon’tmeangivingIPods,DVDs,flatscreenTVs,andsoon.Wemeangivingyourback,yourmind,andyourhands.Helpanoldlady9herhouse.Teachakidhowtoread.Pickuptherubbishinyourneighborhood.Givebloodtothe10CelebrateChristmasbyrememberingJesusandforgettingFatherChristmas.”1.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday2.A.atB.sinceC.untilD.from3.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.asfarasD.notthesameas4.A.stopB.findC.interviewD.tell5.A.dangerousB.carefulC.beautifulD.important6.A.giveB.changeC.makeD.call7.A.atB.withC.onD.for8.A.TakingB.SellingC.GivingD.Thanking9.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.cleanup10.A.OxfamB.UNICEFC.RedCrossD.ORBISⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayameanwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBenhaveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,peppers,andcucumbers.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththevegetablesoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple2.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit3.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.4.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought. D.Itwastooterrible.B14、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球车)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(阶段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(软着陆)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分离)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1.WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A.Chang’e-1 B.Chang’e-2C.Chang’e-3 D.Yutu2.Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A.Three B.Two C.One D.None3.Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A.aChinesegoddess B.Chang’e C.YutuofChang’e D.awhitepetrabbit4.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B.Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C.ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D.YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5.Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A.ahistorybook B.afashionmagazineC.ageographybook D.anewspaperC15、Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Acellphonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandinternetaccess.Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavecellphones,accordingtoCBSnews.However,cellphonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.UseaheadsetorspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Somewirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesemitlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneFewersignalbarsonyourphonemeanthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat____________.A.peoplecandonothingwithoutmobilephoneB.cellphoneshavethreenewfunctionsC.it’sdangeroustousecellphonestoomuchD.cellphoneshelpusalotandmanypeopleusethem2.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_____________A.peopleshouldusecellphonesfornomorethan10years.B.peoplewhodon’tusecellphoneswillnotgetbraincancerC.thelongerpeopleusecellphones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD.themorecellphonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A.Wirelessheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B.It’snotgoodtocarrycellphonesinpockets.C.Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D.Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.4.Theunderlinedword“emit”means________inChinese.A.吸收B.发出C.包含D.爆炸5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____________.A.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofcellphonesB.thereasonwhycellphoneradiationcausescancerC.thebestwaystousecellphonestocommunicateD.howtoprotectourselvesfromcellphoneradiationD16、I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier.Theywerebothexcellentsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwascomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup.Ilookedaround,andforafewseconds,Iactuallystoppedbeingfrightened.Ihadamomenttostopandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtallbecauseIwassofaraway,andtheylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme;itwaspowerful.Butintheend.IfeltthevalanceslowdownandIjustfellheavilyoverthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎雪)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,sobegratefultoGod.1.Fromthepassage,it'struethat_______________________.A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendscametolearnskiingwiththewriterD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingtowardstheavalanche?A.Excited B.Scared C.Happy D.Patient3.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A.themountainsB.thetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.thevalleys4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Thesnowpushedmeharddownintothebottomofthevalley.b.JeremyandXavierwereseeingmeinasafeplace.c.Istoppedforawhiletoseetheavalanche.dMyfriendscametomyside.e.Iheardaloudvoiceandsawahugeavalanchecomingbehindme.A.b-e-c-a-d B.b-e-a-c-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b5.Accordingtothewriter,____________________.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofthesnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathE17、EASYtoJoinOurBand!Thisyearwillbeoneofourgreatestyears.Wearelookingformoregreatyoungmusicians!Bandmembersmusttaketheirowninstruments,enjoyconcerts,likeplayingonaspringtour,enjoyparties.HereyoucanenjoySaturdayandSundaybandclasses!Joiningthebandisalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asyouknow,youcanlearnmuchmoretobeintheband.Allthebandmembershavegreatself-confidence,improveproblem-solvingskills.Andattheendoftheyear,everyonewillhaveatrophy(纪念品)!Readthroughthisnewslettertolearnmoreaboutourownschoolband!Ifyouwanttojoinit,pleasedothefollowingthings.1.Chooseanybandinstrumentyoulike.2.Showthisnewslettertoyourparentsandtalkaboutitwiththem.3.CometotheNewBandParents'Meeting.NEWBANDPARENTS'MEETINGDate&Time:7:30PM,July15thPlace:InthemainroomAllbandparentsandstudentsshouldcometoashortbutveryimportantmeetingabouttheband.Youwillhaveachancetosignupforthebandattheendofthismeeting.1.Thebandmembershavebandclasses.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonthD.twiceamonth2.JoiningthebandwillhavethefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A.improvingthehealthB.makingnewfriendsC.developingself-confidenceD.improvingproblem-solvingskills3.Mariawantstojointheband,shehastotalkaboutitwithher.A.teacherB.friendsC.parentsD.teamleader4.NewBandParents'Meetingwillbeheld____________.A.inthedininghallB.ontheplaygroundC.onJune15thD.onJuly15th5.Thepurposeofthisnewsletteristo__________.A.explainwhykidsshouldjointhebandB.tellusthehistoryoftheschoolbandC.inviteallthestudentstotakepartinNewBandParents'MeetingD.askmorestudentstojointhebandteaF18、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck2.Amotorhomeisu
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