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2024届江苏省无锡锡山区四校联考中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision2、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A.affordB.findC.putD.see3、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A.achieved B.afforded C.announced D.avoided5、—DoyouthinkJackwillcatchupwithus?—Ibelieveso._______heloseshimselfincomputergames.A.If B.Unless C.Or D.But6、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.A.hasrisen B.rose C.rises D.wasrising7、---I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.---______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnot B.SorrytohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Youareright8、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff9、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A.hardly B.rather C.quite D.almost10、—Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.—Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin__________?A.carefully B.peacefully C.wisely D.properlyⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould1thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy2Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“3Youaregoingtothecollege(大学).”Iwasvery4whenhesaid,“OK,Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,5tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends6togetherandhavefun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I7Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwe8thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(门卫)andoneminutelaterwewere9.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas10.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe11?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.“Andmarriageiseven12!”hesaidIwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard13Icouldgetintoagoodcollege.I14studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorin(主修)languagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour15tothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!1.A.say B.do C.receive D.find2.A.teacher B.friend C.father D.husband3.A.Yes! B.No! C.Really? D.Ok?4.A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised5.A.he B.she C.it D.they6.A.working B.studying C.singing D.farming7.A.guess B.mean C.say D.hope8.A.lookedat B.returnedto C.arrivedat D.leftfor9.A.outside B.inside C.back D.away10.A.terrible B.wonderful C.funny D.special11.A.workers B.guard C.building D.factory12.A.better B.harder C.worse D.easier13.A.but B.if C.so D.or14.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.disliked D.minded15.A.way B.idea C.plan D.tripⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1.Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A.Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B.Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C.Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D.Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A.Astrangeinsect.B.Acolourfulletter.C.Adramaticevent.D.Aboringtalk.3.Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword‘smiles’,aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.A.usethelinkmethodB.connectitwithfeelingsC.haveagoodrestD.takesomenotes4.WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?A.Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.B.MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV.C.Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.D.Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseMemoryToolsB.HowtoKeepLong-termMemoryC.HowtoImproveOurMemoryD.HowtoStayHealthyB14、TheFrenchgovernmentwillban(禁止)studentsfromusingmobilephones.Studentsinthecountry’sprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolswillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butnotallowedtogetthemoutatanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool.Jean-MichelBlanquer,TheFrenchEducationMinister,saidthebanwouldcomeintoeffect(生效)inOctober2018.“Someeducationorganizationshavealreadystoppedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles,”BlanquertoldRLTRadio,“Sometimesyouneedmobilesforteachingreasonsorspecialsituations,buttheirusehastobecontrolledinsomeway.”However,therearesomedifferentvoicesabouttheban,someonewasn’tsureifitcouldbefollowed.“Thisnewbanmakesuspuzzledbecausewecan’tfindanythinghelpfulaboutthisban.”Somestudentsfromamiddleschoolseemednottobeseriousaboutthisban.“Idon’tunderstandhowitwillwork.Wherewillweputourphones?Andhowwillwegetthemback?”saidaboy.Atanotherschool,Mathilde,12,said,“It’sunbelievable.Atmyschool,wedon’tusetheminclass,sowhat’stheproblem?Ifanyoneiscaughtusingoneinthetoiletoratlunchtime,thephonewillbeconfiscated(没收).”Someoftheparentsarenotsure,either.“It’sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool,”saidSabine.“Butmydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomealone.Heneedsaphonetokeepintouchwithme.ThatIwon’tworryabouther.”Anyway,thegovernmentisnowstudyinghowthemobilebancanbeputintoeffect(执行).1.Accordingtotheban,thestudentsinprimaryschools________.A.aren’tsupposedtobringtheirphonestoschool.B.canplaywiththeirmobilephonesatlunchtime.C.aren’tallowedtousemobilesinschool.D.can’tusemobilephonesatanytimeinFrance.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A.兴奋的 B.自豪的 C.尴尬的 D.困惑的3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFrenchgovernmentpassedthebanforsometeachingreasons.B.Thebantriestomakeallchildrenstayawayfromanyscreen.C.Thebanhasmadesomepeoplefeelpuzzledanduncertain.D.AnystudentinFrancehastofollowthebanonmobilephones.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thebanonmobilephoneshasbeenputintoeffect.B.Thebanonmobilephoneswillmeetproblemswhenitstartsin2018.C.AllparentsandstudentsinFranceareagainstthebanonmobilephones.D.TheproblemsofmobilephoneshavebeensolvedinFrenchschools.5.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowpeople’sideasaboutthebanonmobilephones.B.Totellusthereasonswhystudentsaren’tallowedtousemobile.C.Todescribethedangersofusingmobilephonesinschools.D.Totellusthegrowingproblemsofusingmobilephonesinschools.C15、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加仑)ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(弯曲的)streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(发动机)thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans’carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.2.Whatdoestheword“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespaceC.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.D16、Takealookatourlibrary!Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree.Book☆picturebooksforchildren☆informationabouttheworld☆booksinthirty-sixlanguages☆allkindsofstories☆novelsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.Video☆allkindsofvideofilms☆TVplays☆musicvideoYoucanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcanrentavideoatoneyuanaweek.Audio☆musicforeveryone☆languagecassettes(磁带);42worldlanguagesSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandcassettescanbeborrowed-FREE.YoucanborrowoneCDoronecassetteatatimeandkeepitforoneweek.1.Thebooksinthelibrarywerepublished(出版)in________languages.A.26 B.36 C.422.Whatcanyouenjoyinthereadingroom?A.Magazines. B.Videofilms. C.CDs.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosforaweek?A.Oneyuan. B.Twoyuan. C.Threeyuan.4.Howlongcanyoukeeponecassetteatatime?A.Oneday. B.Oneweek. C.Onemonth.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyouoneyuan.B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsyoulikeatatime.C.Youcankeepfivebooksatatimeforthreeweeks.E17、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours:Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1.Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A.northeastB.northwestC.southeastD.southwest2.IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A.TheAmericanWingB.EgyptianArtC.MedievalArtD.ArmsandArmor3.Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A.9a.m.onSundayB.6p.m.onThursdayC.11a.m.onFridayD.9a.m.onSaturdayF18、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade(消退),orsowethought.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinnerwedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,sleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaybikeinforarealbike?”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingatinyclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleintheworld!1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.2.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?A.Theparentsweresadandencouraged.B.Theparentsfeltneverousandshy.C.TheparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirlD.Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.4.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AlovelylittlegirlB.AgreatandseriousfatherC.AclaybikeD.ChristmasshoppinⅤ.书面表达19、今年入冬以来,以北京为首的各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。假如你是LiHua,作为一个中学生,你对我国空气污染的看法是什么呢?请分析空气污染的现象、原因、应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。要点提示:1.我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)2.空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)3.减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazyda
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