山东滨州阳信县2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

山东滨州阳信县2024届中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic2、—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneofmostpopularfilmsthisyear.A．a B．an C．the3、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar4、—Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?—No,Idon’t.Ididn’tseeanytigersatall.A．introductions B．findings C．stories5、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully6、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whom7、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace8、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A．muchlarger,morecrowdedB．muchmore,morecrowdedlyC．muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD．muchmore,morecrowded9、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A．can,maynot B．must,maynot C．may,can’t D．may,mustn’t10、Yourfatherissleeping.Please_______theradioabit.A．turndownB．turnoffC．turnonⅡ.完形填空11、LeviStrauss—anamethatisnowfamous—wastheman1inventedjeans.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829,butwenttotheUSAas2youngman.AtfirsthelivedinNewYork,3in1853hemovedtoSanFrancisco,whereheworkedwithhisbrother.Theyworkedinashopsellingclothestomenwho4forgoldintheCaliforniaGoldRush.Themenwereworkingvery5indifficultconditions,andtheyneededverystrongtrousers.Strausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousers6workingmen.Hemadethesetrousersfromatoughfabric(

结实的织物)called"denim"（牛仔布）probablyfromatown7NimesinFrance.ManypeoplenowthinktheEnglishword"denim"8fromtheFrenchwords"deNimes",whichmeans"fromNimes".Later,Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemeven9andtheyimmediatelybecameverypopular.Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,onlyworkingmenworejeansinworkplaceslikefactories.ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,teenageboysandyoungmenatcollegestartedtowear10togoout.Theseboyscalledthetrousers"jeans".Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted11themasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplaceanddenimjeansbecamefashionable.Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared(

向外展开的),buttoday,12manydifferentstylesofjeans:straight,baggy,flared,low-waisted—almostanystyleyoucan13.Today,14peoplewearjeanstogotoworkinoffices,aswellastogoout.Jeansareas15todayastheyeverwere,butthereisonethingnooneisreallysureabout—whyaretheycalled"jeans"?1．A．what B．where C．who D．which2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．and B．or C．but D．so4．A．work B．wereworking C．areworking D．haveworked5．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．morehardly6．A．to B．at C．for D．by7．A．call B．called C．calling D．tocall8．A．comes B．come C．came D．hascome9．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest10．A．it B．its C．they D．them11．A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．worn12．A．have B．has C．thereare D．thereis13．A．imagine B．imagined C．imagining D．toimagine14．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof15．A．popular B．popularly C．morepopular D．morepopularlyⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onceaweek,Neilwentgroceryshopping.Healwaysmadealist,buthealwaysforgottoputoneormorethingsonthelist.Thisusedtoangerhim,butnowhejustacceptedit.You’renotassharpasyouusedtobe,hetoldhimself.ItwasFriday-shoppingday.Hewenttothe$99Store.Sometimestheyhadalotoffreshproduce,sometimestheydidn’t.Hegotlucky.Therewerefreshpackagedbroccoli,carrots,onions,andsquash.Also,packagesofpeaches,plums,andapples.Heeasilyhadenoughproducetolastallweek,ifitdidn’tgobadfirst.Thefruitandvegetablesalonefilledupfourplasticbags.FourotherbagscontainedotheritemsthatwereonNeil’slist.HedrovetoAlbertson’s,whichsoldmilkbythegallon(加仑)andatcheaperpricesthanthe$99Store.Interestingly,thepriceofmilkhadgothigherinthelastmonth.Heusedtobuy2gallonsofnonfatmilkfor$3.59.Nowhewaspaying$4.69.Yet,thenewsmediareportsa2-centincreaseingasoline(汽油)prices.That’salloverthenews.Heparkedhiscarinthecarportandopenedthetrunk.Hemanaged,asusual,toputall10plasticbagsintohishandsandtakethemupstairs.“Whataheavyshoppingitis,”hethought.Andthenhetoldhimself:ifyouthinkit’stooheavynow,waittillyoucan’tdrive.Waittillyoucan’tevenwalkupthestairs.Howareyougoingtogetyourfoodthen?Theolderyouget,hetoldhimself,themoreyou’dbetterthankthefactthatyoucanstilldoalltheseboringchoresandhousework.1．Neilalwaysmade_______beforehewentshopping.A．alist B．aplasticbag C．acar D．areport2．Neildidn’tbuy_____atthe$99Store.A．broccoli B．peaches C．apples D．milk3．Howmuchdidonegallonofnonfatmilkcostthatday?A．$3.59. B．$4.69. C．About$2.35. D．About$1.80.4．HowmanybagsofthingsdidNeilbuy?A．Ten. B．Nine. C．Eight. D．Four.5．WhatcanwelearnfromNeil?A．Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.B．Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.C．Weallwillgetoldoneday.D．BuyingcheapthingscanmakeushappyB14、Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.____________________________.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.1．Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A．beafraidofdifficultiesB．beafraidtolearnC．runthroughlifesofastD．compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth2．Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat.A．NothingispossibleB．Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC．YoushouldlearntogiveupD．Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.3．Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A．Becausetimeistooexpensive.B．Becausetimeneverreturns.C．Becausewearetoopoor.D．Becausetimeswillgetback.4．Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A．loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB．loselovebyholdingittootightlyC．forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D．notafraidofthedifficulties5．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A．Nothingisimpossible.B．Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C．Thingsyoucan’tdo.D．Treatyourlifeinarightway.C15、Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(笔试).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑战).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(自大)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.A．a,d,b,c B．a,b,d,c C．d,a,c,b D．d,c,a,b2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Frightened.3．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Pridegoesbeforeafall.D16、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1．Howwastheoldwoman?A．Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.B．Shemissedherhometownverymuch.C．Shewasill,butnotserious.D．Shewasillandshewasdying..2．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A．showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB．seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC．letthedriverearnmoremoneyD．reachthedestinationontime3．Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A．wantedtodoherafavorB．shutoffthemeterbymistakeC．hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD．wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Givingisalwaysapleasure.B．Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D．Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.E17、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers."Onemoming,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold~manwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked."what'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry,Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays".“Let'sgototherestaurant."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'mfinenow.I'Ilneverforgetyourkindness!You'reaverygoodyoungman."Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Totheirsurprise,Billandtheoldmanleamedthattheirfoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.1．HowoldwasBill?A．Eleven.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.D．Fourteen.2．Bill'sparentssaidwhenhethoughtofA．helpinghimself.B．helpingothersC．makingmoneyD．beingfriendly3．Howlonghaven'ttheoldmanhadfood?A．Twodays.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Onehour.4．WhatdidtheoldmanthinkofBill?A．Kindandtall.B．KindandgoodC．HappyandhandsomeD．Happyandcool.5．Thefoodintherestaurantisfreebecausethatdaywasbirthday.A．Bill'sB．theoldman'sC．thewaiter'sD．theboss'sF18、Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsatamusicfestival.Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortar,ahardandstrongmaterial.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.JasonBallardisthecompany'schiefengineer."SoI'mstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.Thishousewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain."Itisimportantfortheprintingprogrammestooperateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.Sotheprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonepropertytothenext.Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes."It'sactuallyalotmoresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse,"hesaid."Weranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprintthishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime."Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdon'thaveoneoflife'smostbasichumanneeds,andthat'ssafeshelter.Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreallymakeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuchfasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjusta