重庆市巫溪县重点达标名校2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案

重庆市巫溪县重点达标名校2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Nopain,nogain2、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever3、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.A．me;hers B．mine;him C．my;her D．mine;his4、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid5、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A．Both B．Either C．Neither6、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③7、-_________haveyoubeencollectingstamps?-Forfiveyears.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．Howfar D．Howlong8、________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar9、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A．hadwatchedB．havewatchedC．waswatchingD．amwatching10、—_______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．HowmanyⅡ.完形填空11、Whatistime?Wecan’t1itandwecan’tcatchholdof（抓住）it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeis2withusinourlife.Whenwewashourfaces,time3awayinfrontofus.Andwhenweplay,timegoesawayquickly.Timeisfairtoeveryone4us.Ifwemakethebestuseofit,timewillgive5alot,orwewillmissalot.Thebesttimewillnotbefoundagain.Today,timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoften6people7,“Timeismoney.Timeislife.”Itwarnsusnottowasteanytime.Myfriends,wemustkeepinmind“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Nowwearestill8.Itisthebesttimeforustolearn9.Wemustmakegooduseofevery10andbethemasteroftime.1．A．see B．watch C．look D．find2．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always3．A．runs B．puts C．meets D．takes4．A．for B．with C．about D．of5．A．me B．we C．us D．them6．A．listen B．remember C．think D．hear7．A．speak B．read C．tell D．say8．A．old B．young C．tall D．short9．A．some B．nothing C．somethings D．thing10．A．minute B．week C．month D．yearⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BASEBALL.It’sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericansitbringsmuchmorethanaword.Hotdogs.Coldbeers.Sunnyafternoons.Baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonscatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson’s.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendstrade(交换)baseballcardsjustliketheytradetheirlunches.Playersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausepeopleoftenplaythesportmostlyinwarmmonths.Youdon’tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)agameasbasketball.Butwhenyougotoseeagame,there’stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It’snotjustagameanymore,butanimportantpartofAmericanculture,likeapplepieandgrandma’shouse.1．ManyAmericankidsliketocollect_______________.A．baseballsB．baseballcardsC．lunchesD．applepies2．Peopleliketoplaybaseballin_____________.A．wetmonthsB．coolmonthsC．warmmonthsD．coldmonths3．MostoftheAmericansplaybaseballjustwantto_______________.A．enjoythemselvesB．makemoneyC．keepwarmD．makefriends4．WhichoneisWRONGinthearticle?A．Wecanfindmanychildren’sfavoritebaseballplayersontheircards.B．Ifyouarenotstrongenough,youcan’tplaybaseball.C．Whenyougotowatchabaseballplay,you’llrelaxandhavetimetotalktootherpeople.D．BaseballisthemosttraditionalsportintheUS.B14、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使缠结)inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(饿死）.Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B．Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C．Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D．Howexpertsprotectthesea.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A．ItisnearTexas.B．Itwasformedin1997.C．Itismuchworsethanbefore.D．ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Whatseaanimalseat.B．Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C．Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D．Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．消耗B．消除C．消磨D．消费5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlastictrashB．ThewaterproblemC．SeaanimalsindangerD．PlasticpollutioninoceansC15、Bodylanguageisquiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非语言)communicationtakesupaboutfiftypercentofwhatweusuallymean.Andbodylanguageisespeciallyimportant,whenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingshappenasaresultofit.Forexample,differentculturestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact（接触）,evenwithfriends.Andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromtheLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Soit’spossiblethatinconversationitmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegian(挪威人)allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeing____asrudebehavior,willkeepbackingaway,whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardedascoldness.Obviously,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeythegoldenrule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.1．（小题1）Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A,asciencemagazineA．aguidebookB．asportsnewspaperC．astorybook2．（小题2）Theunderlinedwordthisinparagraph3refersto___.A．theNorwegiankeepsmovingcloserB．theLatinofollowstheNorwegianC．theNorwegiankeepsbackingawayD．theLatino’swayofexpressingfriendship3．（小题3）Misunderstandingofbodylanguagesalwayshappensbecauseofthe___.A．languagesB．friendsC．culturesD．countries4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．peoplearoundtheworldhavethesamebodylanguagesB．bodylanguagetakesupabout1%ofourcommunicationC．bodylanguageisthemostimportantinourcommunicationD．bodylanguageisimportantwhentryingtocommunicateacrosscultures5．（小题5）Ifaforeignfriendgivesahugtoyou,youshould___.A．shakehandswithhimB．givehimahugC．refusehimD．kisshimD16、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社区).Wehave$80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(规划)andprojectsneartowheretheylive.Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodoiheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.NolitteringNobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.RecyclingNearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot,dosomethingaboutit.Sogoon...Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinjn.Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.1．TheaimoftheBigLotteryis_.A．tomaketheneighborhoodbusierB．tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunityC．toimprovethelocalcommunityD．tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood2．Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?A．Anyonewhowantsto. B．Alltheteenagers.C．Studentsintheneighborhood. D．Teenagersfrom14t019.3．Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus_.A．neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleanerB．howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendlyC．lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothersD．tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?A．Recycletherubbishandtaketumstopickupothers'rubbish.B．Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.C．Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere..D．Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea.B．Dosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan'tdoit.C．Pickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner.D．Lookafterthegarden,walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney.E17、AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.1．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.A．verypopularinAmerica B．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutit D．indangerofdisappearing2．WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.3．Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting_______.A．whenshewasfourteen B．aftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollege D．aftershefinishedcollege4．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutpapercutting?A．Papercuttingdoesn’thavealonghistory.B．PeoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slifefrompapercutting.C．MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowAmericanculturetopeople.D．ChineseartisonlyforChinese.F18、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.1．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A．air B．water C．light D．plastic2．Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A．实验 B．生产 C．发明 D．分解3．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A．in B．intheUS C．inJapan D．inChina4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenatu