高一英语集体备课资料

高一英语备课组集体备课资料主备人：薛丽芳成员：韦静王荣陈曦郭子倩备课内容：Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep[教学目标]一、知识目标1.充分理解课文内容并完成所给的阅读任务。2.掌握一些阅读技巧和方法。3.学习有用的单词、短语和表达方式。二、能力目标在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。三、情感、态度与价值观目标①通过学习本文，使学生提高对自然界中灾难的警惕及采取预防措施。

②学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神及中华民族“一方有难，八方支援”的伟大民族精神。

③在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。[教学重点]①阅读并理解课文，从而使学生了解地震前兆、地震危害和震后救援等相关知识。

②通过对本篇课文的阅读，掌握各种阅读技巧。[教学难点]①阅读并理解课文，从而使学生了解地震前兆、地震危害和震后救援等相关知识。

②通过对本篇课文的阅读，掌握各种阅读技巧。[教学方法]

我在教学中淡化语言点和语法知识的简单传授，采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量，注重培养学生“课前、课中、课后”良好的学习习惯。我具体采用了以下教学方法：

①提问法——逐步引导，逐渐深入；

②自主探究法——学生实践，巩固提高；

③归纳法与整理法——学生实践，形成积极的抽象思维；

④讨论法——积极参与，总结规律，形成正确的自我评价与相互评价；

⑤点拨法——展开联想，拓宽思路。[教学时数]1课时。[教学过程]Step1

Leading-in导入

Showsomepicturestothestudents.

Teacher:Firstlet’sgettoknowtheman,whoiscalledMr.Nature.Heisveryemotional.Whenheishappy,hestayscalmandshowsusbeautifulnaturalscenery.Butwhenhegetsangry,hebecomesatroublemakerandcausesmanynaturaldisasters.Canyounamethefollowingnaturaldisasters?

Suggestedanswers:Flood,drought,fire,volcano,typhoon,tornado,rock-mudflow,snowslide,earthquake

Teacher:Asweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofcommondisasters.Itcancausegreatdamagetopeople.Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?

(Students’answers)

Teacher:Canyoudescribeyourfeelingsatthattime?

(Students’answers)

Teacher:Whydoesanearthquakehappen?

Suggestedanswers:ScientistsbelievethatthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbyanumberofmovingplatessuchasthePacificplate,theIndianplate,theEurasianplate,andsoon.Sometimestwoplatesmovetowardsandpushagainsteachother.Sometimestheystopforyearsbutatothertimestheyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Anearthquakeistheresultofthemovementoftheseplates.

Teacher:WeknowChinaisacountrywheremanyearthquakeshappen.WhydoesChinahavealotofearthquakes?

Suggestedanswers:BecausethePacificplateispushingChinafromtheeastandtheIndianplateispushingChinafromthesouthwest.ThepowerofthismovementcreatedtheHimalayasandMountQomolongma.ItnowcausesearthquakesinChina.TaketheWenchuanearthquakeforexample,theIndianplatemovednorthwardsandputpressureontheEurasianplate.ItledtotheriseoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ThentherisenQinghai-TibetPlateaumovedeastwardsandputpressureonSichuanBasin.Atlast,theWenchuanearthquakehappened.Wenchuanislocatedonsolidrockoftheactiveearthquakebelt,whichmakesthequakespreadveryfar.ItwasfeltinmanyprovincesinChina,includingShaanxiProvince.

Teacher:Usuallywecanseedarkclodsintheskybeforerain.Darkcloudsareasignofrain.Similarly,somethingunusualoftenhappensbeforeanearthquake.Whatdoyouthink

Listentothetapeanddothefollowingtasks.

1.Trueorfalse

①PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.(F)

②PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.(T)

③One-thirdofthenationdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(F)

④Twodamsfellandafewbridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.(F)

⑤Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakewhichwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstoneshookTangshan.(F)

⑥Soonafterthequakes,manysoldiersweresenttoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.

(T)

⑦Slowly,thecityofTangshanbegantorecoverfromtheearthquake.(T)

2.Fillinblanksoftheformaccordingtothetext.

Time

Events

Result

BeforetheTangshanearthquake

3daysbeforetheearthquake

wellwater:roseandfell

wellwalls:haddeepcracks

asmellygas:cameoutofthecracks

Animals’unusualbehaviors

chickensandpigs:toonervoustoeat

mice:ranoutofthefields

fish:jumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds

Peopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseeventsandwereasleepasusualthatnight.

atabout3amonJuly28,1976

saw:brightlightsinthesky

heard:thesoundofplanes

waterpipes:crackedandburst

DuringtheTangshanearthquake

at3:42amonJuly28,1976

Felt:

Everythingbegantoshake

ItwasfeltinBeijingmorethan200kmaway.

One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

Saw:

ahugecrackwhichwas8kmlongand30mwide

Steamburstfromholesintheground.

hardhillsofrock:becameriversofdirt

thelargecity:layinruinsin15seconds

bricks:coveredtheground

twodamsandmostofthebridges:fell

railwaytracks:useless

Greatdamages

Everythingwasdestroyed.

Allthehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.

Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.

laterthatafternoon

anotherearthquakehappened

somerescueworkersanddoctors

weretrappedundertheruins

morebuildings:fell

water,foodandelectricity:werehardtoget

AftertheTangshanearthquake

allhope:wasnotlost

thearmy:sent15,000soldierstohelp

workers:builtsheltersforsurvivors

freshwater:wasalsotakentothecity

Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

3.Retellthetextaccordingtotheform.

【设计说明】

此部分让学生细读课文。精读过程中采取让学生边听录音边齐读的教学方式，使学生达到听和读的统一。精读分为三部分：对错练习、填写表格和课文复述。对错练习考查了学生对文章细节的理解。填写表格是对错练习的补充，考查学生对文章的深度理解，实现对文章理解的升华。课文复述要求学生结合表格所填写的内容对文章进行口头表述，可提高学生的英语口头表达能力。整个教学过程体现了素质教育的全体性，由浅入深、由易到难、由表及里的阅读理解练习能给不同程度的同学提供体验成功乐趣的机会，能调动全体学生参与的积极性。此外，在此教学环节播放冯小刚电影《唐山大地震》片段，使学生直观地感受地震巨大的破坏力，加深对文章内容的理解，并进一步调动学生学习本文的兴趣。

Step4

Post-reading读后

Discussion

1.Isitdifficultoreasytopredictearthquakes?Canwestopearthquakes?

2.Whatshallwedoornotdoifanearthquakehappens?

Givestudentssomestatementsandaskthemdecidewhichissafeandwhichisdangerous.

Stayinasmallroom,suchaskitchenorbathroom.

Stayonthebalcony.

Jumpoutofthetallbuildings.

Ifyouhaven’tenoughtimetoescape,youmaystandclosetotheinsidewallwithsomethingcoveringonthehead.

Usethelife.

Ifyoustayintheopenair,keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefieldswithouttrees.

Standclosetothewindows.

Hideunderapieceofheavyfurniture.

3.Whatwillyoudoifyouhearthenewsthatbigearthquakeshappeninotherplaces?

B.Interview

Workinpairs.Supposeyouareanewspaperreporter,andtheotherisasurvivorfromtheTangshanearthquake.Nowthenewspaperreporterisinterviewingthesurvivor.Pleaseacttheinterviewout.

【设计说明】

本部分开展的教学活动是建立在学生对文章整体理解的基础上的。讨论和采访活动既锻炼了学生利用所学知识进行英语语言交际的能力，又使学生增长防震减灾的相关知识，并培养学生的爱心和爱国主义情怀，为本堂课画上圆满的句号。此部分作为本文阅读后的一个拓展和升华，体现了素质教育中培养学生创新思维的思想。

Step5

Assignment作业

1.Writeasummaryofthetext.

2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutearthquakes,youcansearchtheInternet.

3.小组课堂评价表（课后完成）

TimeEventsResultBefore

the

Tangshan

earthquake3

days

before

the

earthquakewell

water:

rose

and

fellwell

walls:

had

deep

cracksa

smelly

gas:

came

out

of

the

cracksAnimals’

unusual

behaviorschickens

and

pigs:

too

nervous

to

eatmice:

ran

out

of

the

fieldsfish:

jumped

out

of

their

bowls

and

pondsPeople

of

the

city

thought

little

of

these

events

and

were

asleep

as

usual

that

night.at

about

3am

on

July28,

1976saw:

bright

lights

in

the

skyheard:

the

sound

of

planeswater

pipes:

cracked

and

burstDuring

the

Tangshan

earthquakeat

3:42

amon

July

28，1976Felt:

Everything

began

to

shake

It

was

felt

in

Beijing

more

than

200km

away.One-third

of

the

nation

felt

it.Saw:

a

huge

crack

which

was

8

km

long

and

30m

wideSteam

burst

from

holes

in

the

ground.hard

hills

of

rock:

became

rivers

of

dirt

the

large

city:

lay

in

ruins

in

15

seconds

bricks:

covered

the

ground

two

dams

and

most

of

the

bridges:

fell

railway

tracks:

uselessGreat

damages

Everything

was

destroyed.All

the

hospitals,

75%of

its

factories

and

buildings

and

90%

of

its

homeswere

gone.More

than

400,000

people

were

killed

or

injured.later

thatafternoonanother

earthquake

happenedsome

rescue

workers

and

doctors

were

trapped

under

the

ruins

more

buildings:

fell

water,

food

and

elect