练案26必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing练习含解析

必修五Module2AJobWorthDoingⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·安徽省示范高中高三检测)We'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthigh­techandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt­intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn'tcomecheap,though.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。1．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedtoC.A．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.”可知，这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼。故C项正确。2．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk？BA．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thebuilt­intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.”可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化。故B项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk？DA．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．Complexandimpractical.D．Multifunctionalandintelligent.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“thesesmart，integrateddesks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的。故D项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph？AA．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“Whileexpensive，it'sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的。故A项正确。B(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟“领作考试”)OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother­in­law,MarkRouco,wererenewingGene'slawn.Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat,andthehomeowners'associationhadthreatenedtoheavilyfinehimifthesituationwasn'timproved.Thenewsod(草皮)wassittinginthedrivewayonfourpallets,butthejobwasslow­going.Gene,then40,wasn'tfeelingright.Hewentinsidetotakeabreakandcollapsedonthecouch,clutchinghischest.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911quickly.Eventhoughhewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethingonhismind:thatlawnifthesodwasn'tputdownthatday,itwoulddie.“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,literallyinandoutofconsciousness,hekeptbeggingmetohaveitputdownbecausehedidn'twantittogotowaste，”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.SoonPascoCountyFireRescuearrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindtotackletheyard.Withinanhour,hehadmanagedtoremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewsod,whichhefearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen—thesameoneswhohadtreatedhisbrother—gotout.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.Thejobwasdoneinundertwohours.Meanwhile,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents(支架)inhisheart,alleviatingapotentiallydeadlyblockage.He'shomenow,fullyrecovered—andenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.TheWorksarestillamazedthatthoseEMTs(Emergencymedicaltechnician)wentaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.“Thesemen，”Melissatold,“savedGene'slife,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That'sjustsoawesome.”文章大意：本文为记叙文。佛罗里达州的急救医生救了吉恩的生命，然后回来又救了他的草。5．WhydidGenewanttorenewhislawn？AA．Itwasinbadcondition.B．Hewasfinedbytheassociation.C．Thesodgrewtooslowly.D．Hedislikedthecolorofthelawn.解析：细节理解题。依据第一段“Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat...”可知，吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因为它的状况很差了。故A选项正确。6.Thesevenmen(EMTs)returnedinordertoB.A．performtheirdutiesB．helpwithGene'slawnC．checkGene'shouseD．sendGenebackfromhospital解析：推理判断题。依据第三段“Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.”可知，这七个人(急诊医生)回来是为了帮吉恩修剪草坪。故B选项正确。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviating”inParagraph4probablymean？CA．Remove. B．Cause.C．Ease. D．Expand.解析：词义猜测题。依据前后句，吉恩接受了支架植入手术，这减轻了潜在的致命性阻塞。由此推知，alleviating意为“减轻”。remove“移除”；cause“造成”；ease“减轻，缓解”；expand“扩张”。故C选项正确。8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEMTs？BA．Selfless. B.Helpful.C．Honest. D．Devoted.解析：推理判断题。EMTs远远超出了其工作范围，不但救了基恩的命，还救了基恩的草。救人是工作职责，救草彰显其乐于助人。selfless“无私的”；helpful“有帮助的”；honest“诚实的”；devoted“献身的，忠诚的”。故B选项正确。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。TipstoBecomeMoreConfidentOurconfidenceplaysanimportantroleintheabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.1.FLuckyforus,confidencecanbebuiltandstrengtheneduntilitbecomesnatural,justasanyotherhabit.Itsimplytakesalittletime,someeffort,andabitofattention.●Learn.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Knowledgeispower,andthemorepowerfulyoufeel,thehigheryourconfidencewillbe.●2.BKeepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It'llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.●Startaconversation.Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith.3.GEventuallygettingtoknownewpeoplewillbecomeeasier.●Don'tcompare.Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers.4.CMakingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.Confidencehelpsyoutobemoresecureinyourabilitiesandmorepositiveinyourattitude.Italsoencouragesyoutobemoreassertive(坚定自信的)totakeupmorechallenges,andtoimproveyourskills.5.ATheendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas.A．Asanaddedbenefit,you'llattractlike­mindedpeople.B．Trackyouraccomplishments.C．Theresultsyougetaren'talwaysreal.D．Itmayonlydoharmtothem.E．Listyoursuperabilities.F．What'smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments.G．Talktosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell.文章大意：文章就如何变得更加自信给出了一些建议。解析：1．F项与该空前一句“Confidentpeople...theirgoals.”一致，都是在介绍自信的人的表现。故选F。2．B项与该空后的“Keepalistofsuccesses”一致。3．G项与该空前的“don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith”及空后的“gettingtoknownewpeople”一致。4．根据空前句子的大意“不要把自己跟其他人做比较。”以及空后的“Makingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.”可知，C项“你得到的结果不总是真实的。”符合语境。5．空前已经列出了自信的一系列“好处”，空后概括了自信的最终结果。故可推测该空也应为自信的好处。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.tosurvive(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain，by2.bringing(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.analarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.soyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.islost(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.moreinteresting(interesting)isthefront­facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.withoutpermission,alittlecamerainside8.willtake(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.easily(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief，”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder，toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh­techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.models(model)，withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.文章大意：在今天的移动支付的世界里，我们真正需要的东西是手机，但是有一个公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。解析：1．考查不定式。needtodo是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填tosurvive。2．考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式。故填bringing。3．考查冠词。根据“GPStracker,andevenacamera”得知是安装着一个警报。故填an。4．考查连词。根据“thealarmwillwarnyou”得知警报会提醒你，因此你不会落掉东西。前后是因果关系。故填so。5．考查动词的时态。丢失是belost，通篇是一般现在时。故填islost。6．考查形容词的比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，更有意思的是。故填moreinteresting。7．考查介词。没有允许withoutpermission，名词前用介词。故填without。8．考查动词的时态。主将从现，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willtake。9．考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填easily。10．考查名词的单复数。three修饰名词复数。故填models。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmatesandItakepartinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,wegivenacompass,amap,afirst­aidkit,tents,food,anyclothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Welostourwayintheforest.Luckywefoundtherightdirectionwithacompass.Assoonastheyarrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Wealsolearnedwhattogivefirst­aid.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegaininginclasstosolveproblem.Itwasquiteanunforgettableexperienceforme.答案：MyclassmatesandI