吉林省吉林市第二中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

2022届吉林省吉林市第二中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一卷说明：1、本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI试卷〔选择题〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非选择题〕两局部；2、总分值120分，考试时间80钟。阅读题〔共两节20题，每题2分，共40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword〔剑〕.〞Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.MrsHarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheU.S.A.in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewastimewhenalmosteveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhasreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting.Thebookhasshownushowawarm-heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorbeenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresenttruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewildlyexcitedoveritandweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.1.Accordingtothepassage______.A.UncleTom'sCabinwasnotveryinterestingB.everyEnglish-speakingpersonhasreadUncleTom'sCabinC.thosewhodon'tspeakEnglishcannothavereadUncleTom'sCabinD.thebookUncleTom'sCabindidagreatdealintheAmericanCivilWar2.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMrsHarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?A.ShehadbeenlivinginthenorthofAmericabeforetheCivilWarbrokeout.B.SheencouragedtheNorthernAmericanstogotowartosettheslavesfree.C.Shewasbetteraswritingasswinging(挥舞)asword.D.Shehadoncebeenaslave.3.WhycouldMrsHarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?A.ShewrotesowellthatAmericanslovedherverymuch.B.SheuncoveredtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.C.TheSouthernAmericanshatedthebookwhiletheNorthernAmericanslikeit.D.ThebookhadbeenreadbymanyAmericans.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedn'tuseweapons(武器)tofightthingsthatarewrong.B.Awriterismorehelpfulinawarthanasoldier.C.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.D.NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom'sCabin.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmericancivilwarB.UncleTom’sCabinAwar-arousingwriterD.Pen,afightingweaponBAtthebeginningofmy8:00a.m.classoneMondayatUNLV〔拉斯维加斯内华达大学〕,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenverygood.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,〞Isaidtotheyoungman.“Ichoosetobecheerful.〞“Letmegiveyouanexample,〞Icontinued.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.〞“AssoonasIgotthere,thesecretaryintheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday’,Ireplied,smiling.〞“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?〞Shewaspuzzled,“Whatdoyoumean?〞“Iliveseventeenmilesfromhere.Ireplied.Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.〞Whathappenedwhentheteacheraskedhisstudentshowtheirweekendswere?Allthestudentsgivepositiveanswers.Onlyayoungmansaidhisweekendhadnotbeengood.Astudentwascuriousabouthisteacher’scheerfulness.Nobodyreallycaredaboutit.7.Ifyouwanttobecheerfulyoushould___________.A.trytosucceedindoingeverythingB.choosetobecheerfuleverydayC.earnalotofmoneybyworkingD.trytopleaseyourbosseveryday8.Theunderlinedphrase“turnover〞inthethirdparagraphmeans“________〞A.rolloverB..stoppedsuddenlyCworknormallyD.movearound9.Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheteacher’scarbrokedown____.A.nearUNLVB.alongthehighwayC.nearHendersonD.atthecommunitycollege10.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenafterthestory?Thestorytouchedthestudentandtheywouldtrytobecheerful.Thestudentaskedtheteachertotellanotherstory.Thestudentwonderedhowtobecheerful.Thestudentdoubtedwhetherthestorywastrue.CIn1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesametimeperiod.Thewomensetoffassoonastheywereready.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledgeweighingover50kilos.TheArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershigh,andthesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn’tbecomedamaged.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthefreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Insuchconditions,thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddriftbackmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantheyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition.Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputononeside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.11.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?Therewasnoonetoleadit.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.12.Ontheexpedition,thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid________.A. damagingthesledges B. beingleftbehindC. fallingoverontheice D. gettingtoocoldatnight13.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause_________.A. theygottootired B. theicewasmovingC. theykeptgettinglost D. thetemperatureweretoolow14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Weatherconditions. B.Protectiveclothing.C.Preparingfood. D.Feelingsandrelationships.15.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Womenarementallystrongerthanmen.C.Severeconditionsencouragepeopletosucceed.D.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColiseum〔竞技场〕inRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.71Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.72Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.73Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro〞.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.74Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.75Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmallneighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe21person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin22,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(无忧无虑)peopleIhadever23.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought24ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving50milestoseeanold25hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and26wasneverdullwhenhewas27.Withhimtherewasonewild28afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe29tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.30,Iwasn’tevensureitwas31.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He32mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the33thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain34.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever35Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim36theoneIhadformed37thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s38toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially39Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe40thesamewayaboutme.21.A.proper B.same C.usual D.right22.A.childhood B.thearmy C.histhirties D.college23.A.considered B.supposed C.met D.expected24.A.nothing B.much C.most D.none25.A.man B.hospital C.movie D.country26.A.learning B.life C.work D.fun27.A.in B.out C.away D.around28.A.adventure B.mistake C.chance D.joke29.A.decided B.intended C.managed D.hoped30.A.Firstofall B.AtfirstC.Nowandthen D.Allthetime31.A.that B.us C.there D.him32A33.A.first B.last C.next D.only34.A.interest B.event C.subject D.problem35.A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined36.A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became37.A.since B.from C.at D.till38.A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusually39.A.because B.that C.how D.when40.A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered吉林二中2021-2022学年度上学期9月份考试高三英语试卷第=2\*ROMANII卷一、语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iwashomelessonandoffforsevenyears.Itriedtogetajob.Iremember41(ask)everywhereiftheyhadanywork–shops,cafésandfactories.Inmylate42(teen)IfinallygotacasualnightjobatPizzaHut.IalsovolunteeredattheFitzroyCommunityCreditCo-Op,alow-incomebudgetingservice,soIwasreallytryingtoimprovemylife.Itwas431995thatIlearntaboutTheBodyShop’shomelessteenageretailtraineeshipprogram.Iknewthiswasmychance44(make)abigchange.Itookthatopportunityandmadefull45〔usage〕ofit.TheBodyShopencouragedmeandshowedme46lifewasreallyabout.Theyalso47(teach)mebasiclifeskillslikecookingandmanagingmoney.No-onetreatedmelike“thehomelesstrainee〞.Ibelievethatallyouneedtochangeyourlifeisjustonepersonwhobelievesinyou.WorkingforTheBodyShop48(complete)turnedmylifearound.MyconfidencegrewandI49(give)theopportunitytodealwithdifferenttypesofpeople,50helpedmebecomethekindofpersonIwantedtobe:astrong,competent,andhappywoman.二、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。IhaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverthoughsheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhenshesmeltsomethingburned.Shestoppedlookoutofherwindowandfoundacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencomeandputoutthefire.Herneighborwasverythankfulforhishelp.第三局部写作〔满25分〕假定你是李华，你的美国的好友Jack想了解一下在2021年9月8日上午北京人民大会堂隆重举行的“全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会〞〔themeetingcommendingrolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic)的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表彰大会举行的时间及地点；-〕；参考词汇：人民大会堂：theGreatHallofPeople共和国勋章：theMedaloftheRepublic人民英雄：People'sHero_____