辽宁省葫芦岛市2022年中考一模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页辽宁省葫芦岛市2022年中学生能力训练中考模拟练习（一）英语试题满分∶120分时间∶100分钟I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Billysayswe________stayinhishouseaslongaswedon’tmakeamessinit.A.must B.need C.can D.should【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟，我们就可以住在他的房子里。

考查情态动词用法。must必须；need需要；can能；should应该。根据“wedon’tmakeamessinit”可知房子是整洁的，就可以住在比利的房子里，can符合，故选C。2.Thisis_______dictionaryI’vetoldyou.Isn’tit_______usefulone?A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.the;the【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我告诉你的那本字典，难道它不是一本有用的字典吗？考查冠词辨析。根据第一个空是定语从句，表示特指，故用冠词the；第二个空表示泛指故用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故选C。3.Coldsare________inwinter.There’snothingseriousaboutit.A.common B.dangerous C.strange D.terrible【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：感冒在冬天很常见。没什么大不了的。考查形容词辨析。common普通的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；根据“There’snothingseriousaboutit”可知此处指“很常见，没什么大不了的”。故选A。4.Thisisbetweenyouandme.IpromiseIwon’ttellanyone________yousayIcan.A.since B.but C.unless D.as【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你我之间的事。——我保证，如果你不说我可以，我不会告诉任何人。考查连词辨析。since自从……以来，既然，由于；but但是；unless除非，如果不；as当……时，随着，照……方式，因为。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，意为“如果你不说我可以”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。5.—Canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera,Dad?—Sorry,I’mbusynow.Youcanreadthe________yourself.A.information B.invitation C.introduction D.instructions【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何使用这台照相机吗？——抱歉，我现在很忙。你可以自己看下说明书。考查名词的词义辨析。information信息；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instructions说明。根据“howtousethiscamera”可知这是要弄明白如何使用这台照相机，可推测出要看说明书。故选D。6.—Mark,canyougivemeahand?—Justamoment,I________awordinthedictionary.A.lookup B.lookedup C.amlookingup D.havelookedup【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——马克，你能帮我一下吗？——请稍等，我正在字典里查一个词。

考查动词时态。根据“Justamoment,Iawordinthedictionary.”结合语境可知是指正在查字典，应用现在进行时：am/is/arev-ing，故选C。7.—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A.toturn；todo B.turning；doing C.turning；todo D.toturn；doing【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯了？——没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。考查动词不定式和动词ing形式。forget后接动词不定式todo表示“忘记去做某事”，因此第一空应填toturn。根据答语No，可知没有忘记关灯，因此是“记得已经做过”这件事，remember后面要接动词ing形式。因此第二空应填doing。故选D。8.—HowcanyoumemorizesomanyEnglishwordsthisterm?—Idoit________readingandrepeatingthemasoftenaspossibleeveryday.A.in B.by C.at D.with【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这学期你怎么能记住这么多英语单词？——我每天尽可能多地阅读和重复。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；at在具体的时间或地点；with和……一起；根据“doit”和“readingandrepeatingthemasoftenaspossibleeveryday”可知此处指“通过每天尽可能多地阅读和重复来记忆单词”，表方式。故选B。9.—Blackorwhite?Whichcolorisyourfavorite?—________.It’sthehardestthingformetomakeachoicebetweenthem.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——黑或白？哪个是你最喜欢的颜色？——两个都是。在它们中做抉择对我来说是最艰难的事。考查代词。none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“It’sthehardestthingformetomakeachoicebetweenthem.”可知，在黑与白中做选择太难了，所以可以推出两种颜色都喜欢。故选C。10.—IamsuretomissMr.Zhangalotaftergraduation.—Me,too.He’ssomuchfunandalwaysexplainsquestionstous________.A.patiently B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——毕业后我一定会非常想念张先生。——我也是。他很有趣，总是耐心地向我们解释问题。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据“IamsuretomissMr.Zhangalotaftergraduation.”很想念张先生，说明他解释问题是有耐心地，故选A。11.—I’msorry,sir.Itookyourumbrella_______.—Nevermind.A.bythetime B.bytheway C.byaccident D.bymistake【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我错拿了你的伞。——没关系。考查介词短语辨析。bythetime到……时候为止；bytheway顺便说一下；byaccident偶然地；bymistake错误地；根据I'msorry可知是"错拿了你的伞"。故选D。12.Tom________drivehiscartowork,butnowhe________walkingtoloseweight.A.usedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.wasusedto;isusedto D.isusedto;wasusedto【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于步行减肥。考查动词短语和时态辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事。根据“butnow”可知上文是“过去开车上班”，用usedtodosth.。第二空是“现在习惯于骑车上班”用beusedtodoingsth.。故选B。13.Mr.Kingisalwaysreadytohelpthose________areintrouble.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose【13题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：金先生总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语。此处先行词those表示人，因此排除A项，分析句子结构，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。14.—Sally,Iwonder________intheneighborhoodlater.—Youcanseeitacrossfromasmallgardenwithpinkflowers.A.whereIwillmeetmydad B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIcanvisityourhome D.whyImustplaytabletennis【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——-莎莉，我想知道以后怎么才能在附近找到你的房子。——你可以从一个开着粉色花朵的小花园对面看到它。

考查宾语从句。whereIwillmeetmydad在哪里我会见到我爸爸；howIwillfindyourhouse我怎样才能找到你的房子；whenIcanvisityourhome我什么时候能去你家；whyImustplaytabletennis为什么我必须打乒乓球。根据“Iwonder”以及“Youcanseeitacrossfromasmallgardenwithpinkflowers.”可知此处问的是方式，选项B符合语境，故选B。15.—WillyougotoSarahBrightman’sconcerttomorrow?—________She’soneofmyfavoritemusicians.A.Noway! B.Whynot? C.Don’tworry. D.Noproblem.【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天会去莎拉布莱曼的音乐会么？——为什么不去？她是我最喜欢音乐家中的一个。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Whynot为什么不；Don’tworry别担心；Noproblem没问题。根据“She’soneofmyfavoritemusicians.”可知，我会去莎拉布莱曼的音乐会，选项B“为什么不去？”符合语境。故选B。II.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,LiuMing.____16____B:Yes,ofcourse.A:What’syourfavoritesubject?B:English.____17____A:ButI’mnotsogoodatit.SometimesIcan’tunderstandwhatthespeakerssay.B:It’snotabigproblem.____18____A:Thanks!WhatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?B:First,listeningisthemostimportantifyouwanttoknowwhatotherssay.____19____Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritbecomes.A:WhatelseshouldIdo?B:____20____ThenyoucanlistentotheEnglishprogramsonit.A:OK.I’lltryyouridea.Thankyousomuch.B:It’smypleasure.A.You’dbetterbuyaradio.B.I’mverygladtohelpyou.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Canyouhelpoutwiththehousework?E.Howaboutplayingmorecomputergames?F.Soyoushouldpracticelisteningveryoften.G.Ilikeitverymuch.AndIamreallygoodatit.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，B不擅长英语，A擅长英语，并给B一些学英语的建议。【16题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.”以及“What’syourfavoritesubject?”结合选项可推知此处应该是在询问是否可以问对方问题，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据“What’syourfavoritesubject?”以及“ButI’mnotsogoodatit.”可知此处应该是指自己擅长英语，选项G“我非常喜欢它。而且我真的很擅长。”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据“SometimesIcan’tunderstandwhatthespeakerssay.”以及“Thanks!”可知此处应该是指帮助对方学习英语，选项B“我很高兴能帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据“First,listeningisthemostimportantifyouwanttoknowwhatotherssay...Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritbecomes”可知此处是介绍学习英语的方法，且是关于练习听力的，选项F“所以你应该经常练习听力。”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据“WhatelseshouldIdo?”以及“ThenyoucanlistentotheEnglishprogramsonit.”可知此处是指可以听英语节目的东西，选项A“你最好买台收音机。”符合语境，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TeddywasoneofMrs.Green’sstudents.Hedidn’tplaywithothersandworedirtyclothes,Mrs.Greendidn’tlikeTeddyverymuchatthebeginning.___21___,whenshereviewedTeddy’spastrecords(档案)shewassurprised.Teddy’sfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddy’sabrightchildwithbigsmiles.Hedoeshisworkwell.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisa(n)___22___student,andhisclassmatesalllikehim.Buthismotherhasaserious___23___andlifemustbehard.”Histhird-gradeteacherwrote,“Hismother’sdeath___24___himalot.Hedoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass.Mrs.Greendecidedtohelphim.Then,shepaidmoreattentiontoTeddy.AsTeddystudiedwithMrs.Green,hismindseemedtocome___25___.WithMrs.Green’sencouragement,Teddy___26___thedifficulties.Bytheendoftheyear,hehadbecomeoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Tenyears___27___andMrs.GreengotaletterfromTeddyoneday.Teddysaidthathehadgothisbachelor’s(学士的)degreeandthathewantedtoreachahigher___28___ofeducation.Teddysaidthatshewasthebestteacherhe’deverhadandthathewas___29___toher.Mrs.Greensaidexcitedly,“You’retheoneIshouldthank.Ididn’tknow____30____toteachuntilImetyou.”21.A.Instead B.However C.Still D.Anyway22.A.careless B.lazy C.excellent D.silent23.A.problem B.task C.character D.illness24.A.influences B.knocks C.expresses D.supports25.A.alone B.cheap C.alive D.asleep26.A.punished B.kicked C.burnt D.overcame27.A.wentby B.droppedby C.stoodby D.walkedby28.A.tool B.level C.advantage D.law29.A.truthful B.helpful C.thankful D.meaningful30.A.what B.how C.when D.where【21~30题答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了格林老师和她的学生泰迪的故事。泰迪因为母亲的去世，在学校表现不佳。在格林老师的帮助和鼓励下，泰迪取得了很大的进步，他获得了学士学位，他想获得更高水平的教育。他写信给老师表达感谢之情。【21题详解】句意：然而，当她回顾泰迪过去的记录时，她感到惊讶。Instead相反，代替；However然而；Still仍然，还；Anyway无论如何。上文“Hedidn’tplaywithothersandworedirtyclothes,Mrs.Greendidn’tlikeTeddyverymuchatthebeginning.”与此句“whenshereviewedTeddy’spastrecordsshewassurprised.”是转折关系，用连词however符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】句意：泰迪是个优秀的学生，他的同学都喜欢他。careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的；excellent杰出的，优秀的；silent沉默的。根据下文“andhisclassmatesalllikehim.”可知泰迪是个优秀的学生。故选C。【23题详解】句意：但他的母亲得了重病，生活一定很艰难。problem问题，难题；task任务；character性格，人物，角色；illness疾病。根据句中“lifemustbehard”和后文“Hismother’sdeath”可知泰迪的母亲生病了。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他母亲的去世对他影响很大。influences影响；knocks敲，击；expresses表示，表达；supports支持，拥护。根据后文“Hedoesn’tplaywithfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass”可知泰迪母亲的去世对他的影响很大。故选A。【25题详解】句意：当泰迪和格林太太一起学习时，他的头脑似乎活跃了起来。alone独自一人的；cheap便宜的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。根据“hismind”可知表达“思维的活跃”，用形容词“alive”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：在格林太太的鼓励下，特迪克服了困难。punished处罚，惩罚；kicked踢，踹；burnt燃烧，烧；overcame克服，战胜。根据“thedifficulties”可知表达“克服困难”，用动词“overcame”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：十年过去了，格林太太有一天收到了泰迪的一封信。wentby经过，流逝；droppedby顺便拜访；stoodby站在旁边；walkedby路过，走过。根据“Tenyears”可知表示“时间的流逝”，用短语“wentby”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：泰迪说他获得了学士学位，他想获得更高水平的教育。tool工具；level水平；advantage优势，优点；law法律。根据“reachahigher”及“education”可知表示“教育水平”，用名词“level”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：泰迪说她是他碰到过的最好的老师，他对她充满感激之情。truthful真实的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的。根据“shewasthebestteacherhehadeverhad”可知用短语“bethankfulto”表达“对某人充满感激”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：你才是我应该感谢的那个人，我直到遇到你才知道怎样教育。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“toteachuntilImetyou”可知表达“怎样教育”，用疑问副词“how”。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Whattraditionsarethereinyourcitywhenababyis1monthold,100daysoldor1yearold?IaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpickfirst.It’satraditioncalledone-year-oldcatchthatalotofChinesepeopleholdwhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent(有知识的)personinthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.It’sbelievedthatallparentsareinterestedinseeingwhichonetheirchildrenwillpickanyway.MyfathersaidthatIjustsatthereandlookedatthethreethingshappily.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.31.Accordingtothefather,hissonmadehimcryattheageof________.A.1monthold B.100daysold C.1yearold D.18yearsold32.Thepurposeofone-year-oldcatchistopredictthekid’s________.A.valueandinterest B.ageandbirthday C.dreamandjob D.choiceandresult33.Maybeakidwill________ifheorshetakesthetoyfirstduringtheone-year-oldcatch.A.becomeaveryrichperson B.lovehisorherfamilymostC.beanintelligentperson D.likefunthingsandplayalot34.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterchose________atlast.A.apen B.papermoney C.atoy D.hisfather35.Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A.thefathercriedbecausehedidn’tsatisfyhisson’sfinalchoiceB.parentsarealwaysthemostimportantinchildren’searlyheartsC.childrenmustplaytheone-year-oldcatchgameontheirfirstbirthdaysD.people’sfuturewillbedecidedbytheirresultsofone-year-oldcatchgame【31~35题答案】【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者的父亲讲述作者一周岁抓周的经历。抓周的传统是预测孩子长大后的价值取向和兴趣，年幼的作者没有选择任何东西，直接投入父亲的怀抱，这让他的父亲非常动容。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段父亲的话“Therewasonce,”第二段“HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold”可知，他的儿子在他1岁时让他哭了。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup”这个传统显示了孩子长大后最看重的东西。可知，抓周的目的是预测孩子的价值取向和兴趣。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot”可知，如果孩子拿走了玩具，这意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西而且常玩。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms”我把所有的东西都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱；可知，作者最后选择父亲。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“…ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices”年幼的作者没有选择任何东西，直接投入父亲的怀抱，可知，在孩子的幼小的心中，父母总是最重要的。故选B。Passage2Theearthisanamazingplacewheredifferentkindsofanimalsandplantslive.Therearemanybeautifulnationalparksaroundtheworld.YellowstoneNationalParkisnotonlytheprideofAmerica,butalsothesafehomestoplantsandanimals.Ithasmorehotspringsthananyotherplaceintheworld.What’smore,ithaseverythingyouwantfromapark:waterfalls（瀑布）,lakes,forests,grasslandsandlotsofanimals!TheLakeDistrictisEngland’slargestnationalpark.Asitsnameyoucantell,theparkishometoWastwater—thedeepestlakeinEnglandat74meters.TheLakeDistrictisalsoagreatplaceforhikersandbikers.Ifyoulovewatersports,youcanalsoenjoyboating,sailingandwindsurfing（风帆冲浪）here.China’sGiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theyarealmost20percentofthegiantpandasinChina.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisChina’smainareawherethesetwokindsofrareanimalsonlylive.RoyalNationalParkinAustraliaisthesecondlargestoneinthewholeworld.Itwasbuiltin1879.Theamazingcliffs（悬崖）,quietbeaches,oldrainforests,andmanykindsofplants,birdsandanimalsmakeitbecomesomanypeople’sperfectholidayplacearoundtheworld.36.Thepassageintroducessomefamous________intheworld.A.greatcountries B.nationalparks C.wildanimals D.excitingsports37.Peoplecanvisittheparkwiththemosthotspringsin________.A.America B.England C.China D.Australia38.TheLakeDistrictmaybelovedby________.A.mountainclimbers B.hotspringlovers C.rareanimallovers D.hikersandbikers39.TherearemanygreatthingsyoucanseeEXCEPT________inRoyalNationalPark.A.giantpandas B.quietbeaches C.rainforests D.amazingcliffs40.Thepassageabovecanbereadbypeoplefroma________indailylife.A.storybook B.movieposter C.naturemagazine D.sportsnewspaper【36~40题答案】【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些世界上著名的国家公园。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanybeautifulnationalparksaroundtheworld.”结合下文可知文章介绍了一些著名的国家公园，故选B。

【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“YellowstoneNationalParkisnotonlytheprideofAmerica,butalsothesafehomestoplantsandanimals.Ithasmorehotspringsthananyotherplaceintheworld”可知人们可以在美国参观温泉最多的公园，故选A。

【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheLakeDistrictisalsoagreatplaceforhikersandbikers”可知TheLakeDistrict也是远足者和骑自行车者的好去处，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theamazingcliffs（悬崖）,quietbeaches,oldrainforests,andmanykindsofplants,birdsandanimalsmakeitbecomesomanypeople’sperfectholidayplacearoundtheworld.”可知在RoyalNationalPark里，可以看到神奇的悬崖，宁静的海滩、古老的雨林，以及各种各样的植物、鸟类和动物，没有提到大熊猫，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearemanybeautifulnationalparksaroundtheworld.”结合全文可知本文介绍了一些著名的国家公园，所以人们可能会在自然杂志上读到这篇文章，故选C。Passage3Whenyouhaveaproblemwithyourhomework,whatdoyoudo?Manypeopleusedtoputapictureofthehomeworkonlinetofindanswers.Notanymore.OnDec13,theMinistryofEducationsaidthathomeworkhelpapps,whichallowstudentstogetanswersbytakingphotosanduploadingthemonline,willberemovedordeletedonline.“Theseappsmaymakestudentslazy,getinthewayoftheirindependent(独立的)thinkingandgoagainstthelawofeducationandteaching.”theministrysaid.That’sbadnewsforsomeonlinetutoring(辅导)apps,becausetheyalreadyhavemanyusers.Forexample,theZuoyebangapphadmorethan100millionusersin2020.Andattheendof2019,about8.6billionsearchrecordshadbeenmadeintheXiaoyuanSoutiapp.Itsolvedatleast23.47millionquestionseachday,reportedGlobalTimes.Manyteachersbelievethesehomeworkhelpappsarenothelpingstudentsbuthurtingtheirlearningabilityandhabits.“Theyfinishtheirhomeworkquicklyandcorrectly,butscorepoorlyinexams,”AnEnglishteacherYanYueningtoldGlobalTimes.________Someparentsalsousethemtohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.“It’salreadyachallengeformetosolvemyson’smathquestions,”aparenttoldonlinenewspaperSixthTone.“Nowhe’sintheeighthgrade.Checkinghishomeworkisthebiggestproblemformenow.WhatshouldIdowithouttheseapps?”41.Studentsputpicturesoftheirhomeworkonlineto________.A.getanswersquickly B.sharewithclassmatesC.learnmoreknowledge D.havemoreinformation42.Thehomeworkhelpappswillmakestudents________.A.morehard-working B.smarterandmoretalentedC.followtheeducationlaw D.unabletothinkindependently43.________willagreetoremoveordeletetheZuoyebangandXiaoyuansoutimost.A.Students B.Users C.Teachers D.Parents44.Whichsentenceshouldbeputinthe________ofparagraph5?A.Withoutdoubt,it’sagreatwaytosolvetheproblems.B.However,studentsarenottheonlyusersofsuchapps.C.That’swhysomanystudentssearchforanswersonline.D.Studentswillstudybetterandbetterwithouttheseapps.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Someonlinetutoringappsalreadyhavealotofusers.B.Studentswillhavetodotheirhomeworkbythemselves.C.Fewparentshavetroublewiththeirchildren’shomework.D.Therewillbemorehelpfulhomeworkhelpappsappearing.【41~45题答案】【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍照搜题类应用软件被暂时下架的原因以及不同人对此的看法。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeopleusedtoputapictureofthehomeworkonlinetofindanswers.”可知，学生拍照上传作业是为了获得答案。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseappsmaymakestudentslazy,getinthewayoftheirindependentthinkingandgoagainstthelawofeducationandteaching.”可知，这些作业软件会使得学生变得懒惰，并且不爱思考。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyteachersbelievethesehomeworkhelpappsarenothelpingstudentsbuthurtingtheirlearningabilityandhabits.”可知老师们认为这些作业软件没有帮助学生，反而损害了学生的学习能力和习惯。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someparentsalsousethemtohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.”可知，学生家长也在使用作业软件帮助学生写作业，因此不仅仅只有学生是这些软件的用户。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnDec13,theMinistryofEducationsaidthathomeworkhelpapps,whichallowstudentstogetanswersbytakingphotosanduploadingthemonline,willberemovedordeletedonline.”可知，这些作业软件将会被移除或删除，由此，学生将不得不依靠自己做作业。故选B。Passage4WangAnshishouldnotbeastrangenametoyou.Hispoemsareincludedinyourtextbooks.Youmightbeaskedtorememberthefactthathewasoneofthe“eightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongdynasties”.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthim?2021isthe1,000thanniversary(周年纪念)ofhisbirth.WangAnshiwassuchanexcellentpoetthatheachievedgreatsuccessinliterature(文学).Morethanthat,hewasagreatpolitician,too.At21,hepassedtheexaminationandstartedtoworkasalocalofficialindifferentplacesfornearly20years.Later,hebecametheprimeministerandcarriedoutaseriesofreforms.Wang’sspiritofmakingchangesmadeabigdifferencetomanypeople.Headvisedthegovernmenttoreducefarmers’duty,suchas,doingalandsurveytocorrectlandtaxes(税)andlendingmoneytofarmersiftheyneeded.Healsosuggestedsettingupmoreschoolstotraintalentedpeopleindifferentfields.Thesereformssucceededforawhile.Buttheyharmedtheinterestsoftheupperclassesandfailedintheend.Russia’sgreatleaderVladimirLeninpraisedhimasthemostinspiritingreformersinChinesehistory.46.Wangspentabout20yearsworkingasa________indifferentplaces.A.famouspoet B.schoolteacher C.literaturemaster D.localofficial47.Theunderlinedwordreformsmeans________inChineseinparagraph3.A.法律 B.改革 C.手段 D.战争48.WhichofthefollowingwasWang’sreformsuggestion?A.Increasinglandtaxestakenfromfarmers.B.Introducingliteratureamongalltheofficials.C.Developingschooleducationindifferentfields.D.Makingfarmersborrowmoneyfromeachother.49.Accordingtothestory,wecandescribeWangAnshiwiththeword“________”.A.inspiriting B.warmhearted C.old-fashioned D.easygoing50.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.WangAnshi’sachievementsinliteratureB.somesuccessfulreformsinChinesehistoryC.famousmastersoftheTangandSongdynastiesD.thelifeofgreatpoemandpoliticianWangAnshi【46~50题答案】【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大诗人、政治家王安石的一生。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“At21,hepassedtheexaminationandstartedtoworkasalocalofficialindifferentplacesfornearly20years.”可知，王先生在不同地方做了20年的官员。故选D。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Headvisedthegovernmenttoreducefarmers’duty,suchas,doingalandsurveytocorrectlandtaxes(税)andlendingmoneytofarmersiftheyneeded.”可知，建议政府减少农民税收，进行土地调查纠正土地税，向农民借钱等等，这些都是王先生所实施的改革。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Healsosuggestedsettingupmoreschoolstotraintalentedpeopleindifferentfields.”可知，发展不同领域的学校教育是王安石的改革建议。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Russia’sgreatleaderVladimirLeninpraisedhimasthemostinspiritingreformersinChinesehistory.”可知，俄国伟大领袖列宁称赞王先生是中国历史上最具鼓舞人心的改革家。可推出王先生是鼓舞人心的。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“WangAnshiwassuchanexcellentpoetthatheachievedgreatsuccessinliterature(文学).Morethanthat,hewasagreatpolitician,too.”可知，王先生不仅是伟大的诗人，还是伟大的政治家。通读全文可知，文章讲述了王先生的一生。故选D。V.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Dale,youhaveapaleface.________51________?B:Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:________52________?B:Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.A:________53________?B:Foraboutawholeday.A:You’dbetterdrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.B:Soundsright.________54________,Peter.A:That’sallright.B:Bytheway,________55________?Ineedtoaskherforsickleave.A:MissJonesishavingaclassinClassThreenow.Youhavetowaitforawhile.B:Noproblem.【51~55题答案】【答案】51.What’sthematter/What’swrong(withyou)/Whathappenedtoyou52.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature53.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis54.Thankyou/Thanks55.WhereisMissJones/DoyouknowwhereMissJonesis【解析】【导语】本对话主要讲了Dale生病了需要请假。【51题详解】根据“Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.”可知，B回答自己生病了，所以横线处是问“你怎么了”。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong(withyou)/Whathappenedtoyou。

【52题详解】根据“Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.”可知，本句是先作了肯定回答，又说体温是正常的，可见上句是一般疑问句“你测体温了吗”。故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature。

【53题详解】根据“Foraboutawholeday.”可知，下文回答持续的时间，上句应问“这样的状况多久了”。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。【54题详解】根据“You’dbetterdrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.”可知，这是Peter对Dale的关心和提醒，Dale应表示感谢。故填Thankyou/Thanks。【55题详解】根据“Ineedtoaskherforsickleave.”以及“MissJonesishavingaclassinClassThreenow.Youhavetowaitforawhile.”可知，Dale想找MissJoness请病假，可是她不在，所以问“MissJones在哪里”。故填WhereisMissJones/DoyouknowwhereMissJonesis。VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分）56.年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。Theyoungmother________allkindsoftoysonthebigbednow.【56题答案】【答案】islyingout【解析】【详解】固定短语layout“摆放”，分析句意可知句子时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填islyingout。57.为什么不阻止她们打耳洞呢？Whydon’tyoustopthemfrom________?【57题答案】【答案】gettingtheirearspierced【解析】【详解】their“她们的”，ear“耳朵”，表示她们的耳朵，用复数名词，pierce“刺穿”，getsthdone表示“让某事被做”，stopsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填gettingtheirearspierced。58.太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。Toomuchjuicemay________children’steeth.【58题答案】【答案】beharmfulto##harm【解析】【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“损害”，其英文为harm，空处还可用其同义替换beharmfulto“对……有害”；情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填beharmfulto/harm。59.政府应该对这些无家可归的孩子们负责。Thegovernmentissupposedto________thesehomelesschildren.【59题答案】【答案】beresponsiblefor【解析】【详解】结合语境可知，空处填beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，结合“besupposedto”可知，to为不定式结构，后接动词原形，故填beresponsiblefor。60.我未来的计划是坚持阅读和写作。It’smyplanto________readingandwritinginthefuture.【60题答案】【答案】stickto##keepon##persistin【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“坚持做某事”的英文表达，即“stickto/keepon/persistindoingsth.”；分析成分可知，空前有不定式符号to，所以此处动词“stick/keep/persist”应用原形。故填stickto/keepon/persistin。61.昨天他们听到了多么出乎意料的消息啊!________________________!【61题答案】【答案】Whatunexpectednewstheyheardyesterday【解析】【详解】昨天yesterday；他们they；听到hear；出乎意料的消息unexpectednews。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，句型为感叹句。结合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，可知，what位于句首，句首首字母大写，故用What；谓语动词hear的过去式为“heard”。故填Whatunexpectednewstheyheardyesterday。62.据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。________________________【62题答案】【答案】It’ssaidthatalloftheapartmentshavebeensoldout.【解析】【详解】固定句型It’ssaidthat...“据说……”；alloftheapartments“所有的公寓套房”；sellout“卖光”。分析句意可知句子时态是现在完成时，且“公寓套房”和“卖光”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendone，主语apartments是复数，助动词用have。故填It’ssaidthatalloftheapartmentshavebeensoldout.63.圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗？________________________【63题答案】【答案】Willtherebe/IstheregoingtobeabigpartyinyourhouseonChristmasDay?【解析】【详解】分析句子可知这是一个therebe的一般将来时，且是一般疑问句，主语是物，可以用Willtherebe/Istheregoingtobe的结构。abigparty“一个大型聚会”；onChristmasDay“圣诞节那天”。故填Willtherebe/IstheregoingtobeabigpartyinyourhouseonChristmasDay?（B）（共4分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。AnalmostcompletegoldmaskwasfoundattheSanxingduiRuins（遗址）inGuanghan,Sichuanprovincerecently.Thediscoverywasalongwithmorethan500otherculturalrelics（文物）fromthesite,includingsomegoldpiecesintheshapeofbirds,ivory,someboneartsandsilkaswell.A.Someofthemdatedbackover3200years.Withoutdoubt,thegoldmaskisveryimportant.Asthinasapieceofpaper,themaskis37.2cmwideand16.5cmhigh.ItisthebiggestcompletegoldmaskfoundsofaratSanxingduiRuins.B.TheSanxingduiRuinswerefirstdiscoveredin1929.Asoneoftheworld’sgreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,theyarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheancientShuiKingdom.64.________________________65.________________________【64~65题答案】【答案】64.其中的一些文物要追溯到3200多年前。65.三星堆/San