山西省晋中市和诚高中高一英语周练试题（5.19）

山西省晋中市和诚高中2018-2019学年高一英语周练试题（5.19）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分 命题人：班级考号 姓名I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式或正确的介词。（10x3=30分）Hisfamilythenmovedtoa（n）（稍微）largerhouse.Thepolicearestilllookingforthemurder（武器）.Thetaxishavefeaturesthatprotectdriversfrom（攻击的）passengers.Thechildrenmaderude（姿势）atthem.Thekidsarebusytheirhomework.She,snotaverygoodinfluenceonthe（年轻人）ofthiscountry.Theheightsoftheplantsvfrom8cmto20cm.Hewenttobedcomplainingofapaininthe（前额）.Iwasintroducedthepresidentattheparty.Peopleusemorethanwordswhentheycommunicateeachother.IL阅读理解。（10x3=30分）AHelenKellerwasborninAmericainJune,1880.Everythingwasallrightwhenshewasborn.Butwhenshewasnineteenmonthsold,anattackoffeverleftherblindanddeaffortherestofherlife.Shebecameblindsoyoungthatasshegrewold,shedidnotrememberbeingabletosee,andshebecamedeafbeforeshehadanyideaoftheimportanceofhumanspeech.Shelivedindarknessandsilence.Asshegrewold,she,too,wantedtoexpressherideasandfeelings.Butsherealizedthatshewascutofffromothers.Ilerparentsweregreatlyworried.HowcouldanyonegetintouchwithHelen'smindandintelligenceindarknessandsilencewithoutspeech?Helenwasnearlysevenwhenateacherwasfound.HernamewasMissSullivan.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller.Asthechildcouldneitherseenorhear,shehadtousemanualalphabet.ButHelen'senergyandintelligenceandstrongspirit,combinedwithMissSullivan,sskillandpatience,overcameallthedifficulties.AsHelengrewup,shebecameanablestudent,passedexaminationsandfinallytookanuniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Shethendevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindandthedeaf.Herpersonalsuccess,togetherwiththeworkshehaddoneforothers,madeheroneofthegreatestwomeninmoderntimes.ShewrotemanybooksandTheStoryofMyLifeisaremarkableone.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?HelenKellerwasbornblindanddeaf. B.Shefirstbecameblindanddeaf.Shebecameblindanddeafin1880.ShebecameblindanddeafsometimeaboutJanuary,1882.HelenKellerwasfinallysuccessfulmainlybecauseof.herhardworkandMissSullivan'sgreateffortsherparents'helpthemanualalphabetMissSullivantaughtherthehelpshegotwhenshetookadegreeHelenKelleratlastbecame.A.anablestudent B.awriterC.thegreatestwoman D.astudentwhotookauniversitydegreeinEnglishliteratureBThereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody?ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,Althoughyoucan'thearit.Itissighlanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet.Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashingtonD.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon'tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor?smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.WhichoffollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE?Itisawaytoexpressone'sideaswithoutwords.Itistheonlylanguageusedallovertheworld.C.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf. D.Itcanbeheard.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anintroductiontosignlanguage B.theimportanceofsignlanguageC.afamouspriestinFrance D.howtousesignlanguage6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereisstillnotuniversityforthedeafinAmerica.B.TheactorintheTheaterofDeafalwayshastospelleveryword.C.Signlanguageisusedineverycountryintheworld.D.Weusesignlanguagemorefrequentlythanspokenlanguage.CBodyLanguageSometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe"silentlanguageofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.It,simportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug（拥抱）.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme.”Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger（食指）,Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing（困惑的）.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat.gesturesdon'tmeananythingwhiletalkinggesturescanhelpustoexpressourselveswecanlearnalanguagewellwithoutbodylanguageonlyAmericanpeoplecanusegesturesIfyouareintroducedtoastrangerfromtheUSA,youshould.A.greethimwithahug B.placeahandonhisshoulderC.shakehishandfirmly D.shakehishandweaklyIntheUnitedStates,peopleoften.showtheirfriendshipbytouchingeachothershowtheirfriendshipbyglancingateachothersay“Pardonme."toeachotherwhentheyaretalkinggetuncomfortablewhenyousitclosetothemIfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,it'spoliteto.A.lookupanddownatyourfriend B.lookattheotherpersonineyesC.hideyouropinion D.lookatyourwatchnowandthenHL完型填空。（20x2=40分）WhetherAnimalsHaveLanguageorNotSomepeoplesayhumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalsthathavelanguage.Isthis1?Somescientistshavebeen2withamonkeynamedLanainthepastfewyears.ThescientistswhoareworkingwithLanaare3herability（能力）tomakesentences.Shemakessentencesby^symbols（符号）onacomputerboard.Lanamayaskthe_5togive_6_food,water,ortoys.Shemustpressthesymbolsina_7_sentenceinorderto8whatshewants,Lanahaslearnedto9thenearly100 10onthecomputerboard.She11alsousethesymbolsonthecomputerto_12__simplequestionwhichthescientistasks,_13 thecomputeralso.Shehas14thatsheunderstandssentencesintwo15.First,shecancorrect16in_thescientistpressesthesymbolsinthe_18_order,Lanawillpress19correctly.Lanahasalsoshownthatdifferentwordordershavedifferent20forher.Lana'sachievementsarequitesurprising.Doesshehavealanguage?Wereallycannotsaywhetheranimalshavelanguageornot.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonebeforewe