山东省青岛市莱西市高一上学期11月期中考试英语

高一学业水平阶段性检测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Travelbyplane.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildrenCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$8.B.$12.C.$16.5Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhowrotethepoemTheFlightofYouth?A.RichardHenryStoddard.B.Shelley.C.ShuTing.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Shareopinionswithhim.B.Workinthelibrary.C.ReadChinesepoems.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?ALastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Buyingthemagazine.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Finishingthepapersoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sreactiontoherhealthproblem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?A.Greece.B.France.C.Italy.18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?AMakespecialgifts.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Throwthemintoawishingwell.19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?A.Touchcowsonthestreet.B.Eatwiththeirneighbors.C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.20.Wherecanthetalkbeheard?A.Inalecture.B.InaTVshow.C.Fromaradioprogram.第二部分。阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(车辆)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge. B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide. B.Itisover160kilometers.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.BOneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife.Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry.Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptnecessities(必需品).Ouradventure(历险)beganwithagreatstart.By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoexperiencedatlivingsimply.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.Intheend,wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilybeforethatveryafternoon?A.Theyhadhadhigherine. B.Theyhaddevelopedagoodhabitofsavingmoney.C.Theyhadoftenspentmoneyblindly. D.Theyhadmanagedtosolvedtheirfamilyproblems5.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutchangingtheirspendinghabit?A.Eager. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Frightened.6.Whatdidthefamilyactuallydoinsavingmoney?A.Mywifemadegooduseofourgardenproduce. B.Webegantosharecarstosavegas.C.Ourchildboughtnofingerpaintingasgifts. D.WesurfedtheInternetforfree.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howafamilymanagedtheirdailylife. B.Afamily’snobuyingtry.C.Afamily’swayofsolvingproblems. D.Howanewideacameup.CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoalovestory.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.Listeningtosadmusicisausefulone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发,唤醒)theinteresttoconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelpupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotional(情感的)influenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanaccesstofeelingsofempathy(共情),andahopeforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing(愈合).Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedoffort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoeshelp.Forexample,aresearchfromellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdisfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdisfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“havingabrokenheart”inlife?A.Unavoidable. B.Unbearable. C.Inspiring. D.Helpful.9.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdisfort?A.Listentoasadsong. B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers. D.Facethedisfortbravely.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bysharingpersonalexperiences. D.Byshowingresearchfindings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystodealwithchallenges B.Musicmattersalot.C.Sadmusichelpsabrokenheart D.AdviceonlivingahealthylifeDDevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethumanliketext.”paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”puterscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28yearoldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Doneharmtotheinternet. B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C.Beepopularovernight. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.13.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.Anybodycanmakemistakes. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTising! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.___16___.Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.℃since1992.___17___Itmeansthatheatwaveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeaboutathirdmoreintense(猛烈的)ifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalsobemuchhigher.CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.___18___.It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbeeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinctioninhistory.Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn’ttakensoon.___19___.However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.___20___.A.ThechangeisabigdealB.Now,scientistshavegivenusawarningC.ButthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacingD.Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersaysE.ScientistsalsoconcludethatglobalwarmingwillcontinueforcenturiesF.Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoonG.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakeactiononbehalfofffuturegenerations第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，.满分15分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hemetherataparty.Shewasshining,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherfora___21___.Nottobe___22___,shewentalong.Inthenicecoffeeshop,hewas___23___andtriedtobreakthesilence.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?”Whenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.___24___,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“It___25___mewhereIamfrom,thesmallvillagebythesea.”Shewas___26___andsharedalotaboutherself,too.Thatwasthestartoftheirlovestory.Later,theylivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsomesalt,the___27___hehaddoneit.After40years,he___28___andleftheraletter.“Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylifelong___29___.InthatcoffeeshopIwassouneasythatIaskedfor____30____insteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskfora____31____,soIjustwentahead.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatthelifeIlovemightbe____32____.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasit____33____somuchtoyou,I’velearntto____34____it.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,____35____itmeanssaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”21.A.tea B.coffee C.talk D.walk22.A.amazed B.confused C.rude D.angry23.A.happy B.confused C.calm D.nervous24.A.Impressed B.Frightened C.Curious D.Thrilled25.A.reminds B.warns C.tells D.asks26.A.bored B.impressed C.serious D.confused27.A.coffee B.way C.taste D.part28.A.passedaway B.gavein C.droppedout D.stoodby29.A.joke B.dream C.mistake D.lie30.A.milk B.ice C.salt D.water31.A.change B.break C.more D.chance32.A.disappointing B.gone C.late D.useless33.A.gave B.brought C.meant D.led34.A.buy B.enjoy C.make D.continue35.A.until B.unless C.when D.evenif第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasaman___36___keptthirtysheep.Onemorning,hewas___37___(surprise)tofindthatonesheepwasmissing.Wherehaditgone?Soon,he___38___(find)thathisfold(羊圈)wasdamaged(破坏).Duringthenight,___39___wolfhadbrokenintothefoldandtakenthesheep.Oneofhis___40___(friend)advisedhimtorepairthefoldquickly,___41___themansaid:“Thesheephadalreadybeeneatenbythewolf.Whatistheuseofrepairingthefold?”Herefused___42___(listen).Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatduringthenightthewolfhadbrokenintothefoldagainandkilledanothersheep.Then,herealizedthathisfriend’___43___(suggest)wasright.___44___(thankful),herepairedthefoldatoncesothatmoresheepwould____45____(save).第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：根据提示词完成句子(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.WhatcouldIsayto_________________(留下好的第一印象)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Challengeslikethismightsometimes_________________(让你置身于压力之中).(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Thatwayyou’ll_________________(充分利用)yourtimeatseniorhigh.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.Havingyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften_________________?(学英语有困难)(根据汉语提示完成句子)50.Itall_________________(取决于)whatyoudo.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51.Ihaddoneagoodjobandwas_________________(期待得到)apositivement.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.Thedigitalagealso_________________(使得我们能够找到)peoplewhoshareourinterests.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Onsocialmediasites,people______(往往会/倾向于)postonlypositiveupdates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaces_________________.(定语从句：它们要过冬的地方)(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.WhileIwas_________________(全神贯注)photographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个关于友情的英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Harry写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.指导时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHarry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节：读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mrs.White,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingtask.“Writeaboutyoursummervacation,”shesaid.“Be.ascreativeasyoucan.Butmakesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”ThatnightSamstaredatablanksheetofpaperathisdesk.Whatcouldhewriteabouthisboringsummervacation?He’dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessay(短文)butashortstory,sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummeritwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiens(外星人)justworked24hoursaday!Samhandedinthestorysoon.However,laterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3A.m.,thinking.“HowwillMrs.Whitelikemywriting?”Englishwashisfavorite.MaybehewouldaskMrs.Whiteforachancetowriteanotheroneshewanted.Thenextmorning,Samgottoschool,onlytoknowMrs.Whitehadalreadyreadandgradedtheessays.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.续写部分的开头已为你写好。Worriedandnervous,hesawMrs.WhitecameinandtheEnglishclassbegan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5BAACB6—10CBAAB11—15ABCBA16—20CACCC

高一学业水平阶段性检测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Travelbyplane.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildrenCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$8.B.$12.C.$16.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhowrotethepoemTheFlightofYouth?A.RichardHenryStoddard.B.Shelley.C.ShuTing.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Shareopinionswithhim.B.Workinthelibrary.C.ReadChinesepoems.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Buyingthemagazine.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Finishingthepapersoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sreactiontoherhealthproblem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?A.Greece.B.France.C.Italy.18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?A.Makespecialgifts.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Throwthemintoawishingwell.19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?A.Touchcowsonthestreet.B.Eatwiththeirneighbors.C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.20.Wherecanthetalkbeheard?A.Inalecture.B.InaTVshow.C.Fromaradioprogram.第二部分。阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(车辆)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge. B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide. B.Itisover160kilometers.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座著名的桥梁。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(车辆)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，RioNiteróiBridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是有一个屋顶。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中国可以找到海上最长的桥。故选D。BOneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife.Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry.Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptnecessities(必需品).Ouradventure(历险)beganwithagreatstart.By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoexperiencedatlivingsimply.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.Intheend,wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilybeforethatveryafternoon?A.Theyhadhadhigherine. B.Theyhaddevelopedagoodhabitofsavingmoney.C.Theyhadoftenspentmoneyblindly. D.Theyhadmanagedtosolvedtheirfamilyproblems5.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutchangingtheirspendinghabit?A.Eager. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Frightened.6.Whatdidthefamilyactuallydoinsavingmoney?A.Mywifemadegooduseofourgardenproduce. B.Webegantosharecarstosavegas.C.Ourchildboughtnofingerpaintingasgifts. D.WesurfedtheInternetforfree.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howafamilymanagedtheirdailylife. B.Afamily’snobuyingtry.C.Afamily’swayofsolvingproblems. D.Howanewideacameup.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家人决定在30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。作者一家人开始过起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了2000多美元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“

Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.(我突然想到我们不需要垃圾食品了，于是我们放弃了所有垃圾食品，省下了300美元)”以及第二段中“Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife.

(这让我想到了我们在生活中所付出的毫无意义的代价)”可知，在那个下午之前，作者一家在购物的时候，总是购买一些不需要的垃圾食品即他们经常盲目地花钱。，但是在那个下午之后，作者一家人下定决心要进行改变。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry.

(为什么不改变一下呢？我们忐忑不安，决定试一试)”可知，作者一家人当决定要改变自己的消费习惯时，他们是忐忑不安的即感觉到紧张的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymad