江苏省徐州市2022年中考一模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thechildrenlearnedhowtodepend________themselvesthroughthesixmonths’training.A．for B．with C．of D．on2．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon3．Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatreally________inourlives.A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds4．—Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.—________.A．OK,I’lltakeyouradvice B．YouarewelcomeC．Thankyou,butIcanmanage D．Thatsoundsinteresting5．________ofthesetwopairsoftrouserslooksgoodonme.Canyoushowmeanotherpair?A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither6．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable7．Sorry,I’mafraidI________completethedifficulttaskbymyself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．Youcanseethe_________onpeople’sfaceswhentheytalkaboutChina’schangesinthepast70years.A．pride B．secret C．regret D．courage9．Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．arefinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished10．—IthinkWechatisnoteverythinginourlife.—Iagreewithyou.Weoughttoknowhowtouseit_________.A．rapidly B．properly C．easily D．simply11．Thepoorfamily________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A．hasgot B．got C．isgetting D．gets12．Youshouldgotobedearlytonight,________wewon’tgettotherailwaystationontime.A．so B．or C．but D．and13．Rickeyonly________workthatexciteshim,evenifitmeansturningdownalotofmoney.A．takesoff B．takeson C．takesout D．takesup14．—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where15．Woman:Hello!ThisistheCustomerServiceDepartment.WhatcanIdoforyou?MrJiang:Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.Woman:I’msorrytohearthat.Howlonghaveyouhadit?MrJiang:Forabouttwoyears.Woman:Wouldyoulikeustohaveitchecked?MrJiang:Yes,please.Thanks.Whatwillhappennext?A．MrJiangwillfixtherobotbyhimself. B．MrJiangwillgetthemoneyback.C．TherobotengineerwillcontactMrJiang. D．Therobotwilltakesomemedicine.二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80-year-old___16___withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisaged___17___stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering___18___wasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona___19___ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather___20___totakeaplane.___21___him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto___22___aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready___23___whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith___24___travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe___25___car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.___26___listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI___27___himforthefirsttime.Iwas___28___forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften___29___importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto___30___andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.16．A．teacher B．neighbour C．grandmother D．grandfather17．A．and B．but C．as D．so18．A．how B．what C．why D．that19．A．plane B．ship C．coach D．train20．A．prepared B．agreed C．refused D．afforded21．A．Unlike B．Expect C．Against D．With22．A．order B．keep C．book D．check23．A．goodfor B．differentfrom C．similarto D．thesameas24．A．patient B．curious C．friendly D．generous25．A．dining B．sleeping C．soft-seat D．hard-seat26．A．Thanksto B．Accordingto C．Becauseof D．Insteadof27．A．forgive B．understood C．believe D．trust28．A．thankful B．regretful C．careful D．hopeful29．A．enjoy B．offer C．miss D．accept30．A．breakdown B．sitdown C．calmdown D．slowdown三、阅读单选Youarealltome!Youarejustlikethesun,givingoff(散发)thewarmlight.Iamjustlikethesmalltrees,growinginyourwarmth(温暖).Youarejustlikethemoon,givingoffthesoftlight.Iamjustlikealostsheep,nestlinginyourwarmarms.Whenwemeteachotherforthefirsttime,Iwascrying,youwerelaughing.WhenIwakeupinthemorning,YouareallIsee.WhenIthinkaboutyou,Youarealwayshere.ButI’mgrowingup,you’regettingold.Ialwayswonderthat:Whyyou’reeverythingIwant,WhyyouareeverythingIneed.ButwhenIlookatyouandknow:Thatyouarealltome,Wearealltoeachother.31．Whydoesthewritersay“Youarejustlikethesun,givingoffthewarmlight”?A．Becausehismotherisabeautifulwoman.B．Becausehismotherworksveryhard.C．Becausehismotherdoesmanythingsforotherpeople.D．Becausehismothergiveshimalotofloveandwarmth.32．Theunderlinedword“nestling”heremeans“________”.A．lying B．catching C．beating D．leading33．Thewriterwrotethepoem(诗歌)mainlyto________.A．showthesweetmemoriesofhischildhoodB．showthegoodrelationshipwithhismotherC．showtheimportanceofhismothertohimD．showthesadnessabouthismother’sgettingoldPierreDupinhaddelivered(送货)milktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Allthatknewhimlovedhim.Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkcompany’sstables,sayingtoJoseph,“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!”Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagon(货车)wouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor…Oneday,thepresidentofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jacques,theforeman(领班)ofthestables,pointedtoPierreandsaid,“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?”“Yeah!ButPierre’sgettingold.”saidthepresident,“Tellhimitistimeherested…”ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacquessaid,“Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn’twakeup.Gooverandseehim.”Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.”Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre’seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,“Takethedayoff,Pierre!”Pierresteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech(尖锐的刹车声)…Fiveminuteslater,adoctorannounced,“Pierre’sdead…”“Icouldn’thelpit.”thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind?”Thedoctorbentdown.“Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”heturnedtoJacques,“Didn’tyouknowthat?”“Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph…”34．WhydidPierrerefusetoleavehisjob?A．Becausehethoughthewasnotoldenough.B．BecauseJosephcouldn’tworkwithouthishelp.C．BecausehewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJoseph.D．Becausepeopleonthestreetcouldn’tlivewithouthim.35．Whatdotheunderlinedsentencestellus?A．JacqueswassurprisedtofindthatPierrecouldn’tseeanything.B．Pierrewastooscaredtotakealastglanceathisfriend.C．Pierrewassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjobthen.D．ThedeathofJosephdrovePierretoloseconfidenceforlife.36．Whatcanwecaninferfromthepassage?A．NoonehadeverknownPierrewasblind.B．JosephjustservedasPierre’sguideafterPierrewentblind.C．Blindnessdidn’tmakeanydifferencetoPierre’slifeatall.D．Thepresidentwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithPierre’swork.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsiblefortestinglargeamountofthesweeticecream-aswellasfordevelopingover75flavours.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbenotdifficulttodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No–there’smorethanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeverynecessarytosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandtests60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavourfromwarmerice-cream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolourexpectedfromthatflavour?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavours,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy-workingatonecooljob.37．WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Ataster. D．Amanufacturer.38．WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A．Hestirstheicecream.B．Heheatstheicecream.C．Hetastestheflavouroftheicecream.D．Heexaminesthecolouroftheicecream.39．WhycouldJohnHarrisongetthejob?A．Hehastheabilitytotasteicecream.B．Hehasgreatinterestinicecream.C．HehasreadbooksonFoodScience.D．Hehasgotadegreeinchemistry.40．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．OneCoolJob B．JohnHarrison’sLife C．FlavoursofIceCream D．TastingwithEyesFishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Thereasonforitissimple—ifyoukeepthesmallerones,fewerfishwillbeabletogrowandreproduce(繁殖),andthefishpopulationwillbeindanger.Butshouldwealwayskeepthebigones?Onescientist,Dr.DavidConover,hasspentthelast10yearsstudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”rule.Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthelargeones”ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishrandomly(随机地).Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaverage(平均)fishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Thatistosay,ifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffisharelikelytobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetlargeragain,althoughheexpecteditwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheirnormalsize.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink(变小)thanitdoestorecover.41．Theunderlinedword“it”inLine2refersto“________”.A．theactivity B．thefish C．therule D．thefisherman42．Whydofishermenfollowthe“keepthebigones,throwthesmallonesback”rule?A．Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers. B．Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.C．Theyareusedtofollowingit. D．Theywillbepunishediftheydon’t.43．Aboutthe“keepthebigones”group,whatdidConoverfindabouthisexperimentafterthefirstfiveyears?A．Itmadenodifferencetofishsize. B．Itaffectedallfishgroupssimilarly.C．Itmadethefishbiggeronaverage. D．Itmadefishsmalleronaverage.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheexperiment?A．ThewholeexperimenttookConovermorethan12years.B．Thefishinthe“keepthelargeones”groupgrewtotheirnormalsizeintheexperiment.C．Ittakesfishmoretimetorecovertotheirnormalsizethanitdoestogrowsmaller.D．Thefishinthesixgroupshadthesameaveragesizeattheendoftheexperiment.45．Whyisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Toaskpeopletocatchbigfish.B．Todescribeascientificexperiment.C．Totellpeoplethedangerfisharefacing.D．Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.四、多句选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。hardly

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infearof

comeupwith46．Theladyinherlate__________looksyoungforherage.47．Jackcan__________readthenewspaperwithouthisglasses.48．Weshouldjoinourhandstogetherto__________moremethods.49．I__________tolearningmoreaboutChineseculturefromthemuseum.50．Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsofworldstilllive__________theirlives.五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Garyisafive-year-oldlong-hairedcat.Itlikesadventuresandgoes___51___(camp)withitsownerseveryweekend.Itevenhasasocialmediapage___52___(manage)byits“dad”,JamesEastham.Eastham___53___(meet)Garywhenthecatwasabouttwoyearsold.It’scrazyaboutexploringthegreatoutdoorsandhadmanaged___54___(escape)fromtheirapartmentseveraltimes.Easthamandhiswifethenstartedtowalkthecatalongtherivernearby.Soon,thewholefamilymovedtothemountainsinFebruary.Garywentonbiggeradventures___55___(slow).Itstartedwith___56___(Eastham)yardandthenparks.AsGarygrewup,itsownerstookitontripstomoredistantplacesandfor___57___(long)periodsoftime.Eventually,Garywasreadyforexploringthemountains.Recently,Garyeventriedskiingforthe___58___(one)time.Outdooradventuresseem___59___(be)goodforGary.Now,ithasbecomemuchmoreconfidentaround___60___(strange).Ithasevengotfriendlier.六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。It’snoteasyforteacherstomaketheirstudentslistentothemcarefullyinclass,especiallythirdgraders.ButVerónicaDuquedoesnotbelievethishastobetrue.Sheisap___61___schoolteacherinSpain.Sherecentlybecamefamousforaspeciallessonshehadgiven.Itwasalessononhumananatomy(解剖).Toherstudents’surprise,Verónicashowedupwithhumanorgans(器官)inas___62___!IItwasprintedclearlywithallofthem.Thatmadethelessoninterestingandsuccessful.Buth___63___didVerónicagetthiscreativeidea?Shehappenedtoseeanadvertisementforthis“strange”swimsuitwhileshewass___64___online.Tohelpherstudentsbetterunderstandhumanorgans,Verónicadecidedtobuytheswimsuitandwearittoclass.Itturnedo___65___tobeagoodidea.Everyday,thestudentsareexpectedtostaywithherlonger.七、阅读回答问题阅读短文，按要求回答问题。DearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(针灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(针),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChinesehelpfulmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients(原料).Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,soIendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人参)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John(答案不超过6个单词)66．What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?________________________________________________________67．Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?________________________________________________________68．WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?________________________________________________________69．DidtheacupunctureworkonJohn?________________________________________________________70．WhatdoesJohnthinkofChineseherbalmedicines?________________________________________________________八、话题作文71．亲爱的同学们，初中三年，我们学习了很多科目，在所有的学科中，哪一科是你学得最好的?请以“Iambestat”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1、要点：1)你是如何学习该学科的？2)在该学科遇到困难时，你是如何克服的？3)困难得到解决后，你的感受是什么？2、要求：1)请补全标题，如maths，Chinese，PE等；2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右。Iambestat参考答案：1．D【解析】【详解】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。考查固定搭配。dependon“依靠”，固定搭配，故选D。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。howfast多快，主要对速度提问；howfar多远，主要用于对距离的提问；howlong多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“hewillcomeback.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。3．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。考查动词辨析。makes制造，做；matters要紧；manages管理；minds介意。根据inourlives和选项可推测，此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。——谢谢你，但我能应付。考查交际用语。OK.I’lltakeyouradvice.好的，我会接受你的建议；Youarewelcome.不用谢；Thankyou,butIcanmanage谢谢你，但我能应付；Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。根据“Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.“可知，此处是别人给你提供帮助，你应该表示感谢，并委婉拒绝，选项C符合，故选C。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：这两条裤子我穿起来都不大好，你可以给我那另一条裤子看么？考查不定代词。both二者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither二者都不。根据“thesetwopairsoftrousers”可知表达两条裤子，根据“Canyoushowmeanotherpair”可知表达否定意义，表示“这两条裤子我穿起来都不大好”，用不定代词“neither”。故选D。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...thedifficulttask...”可推知，因为这项任务太艰巨，所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：当人们谈论过去70年的中国的变化时，你可以在他们脸上看到骄傲。考查名词辨析。pride“骄傲，自豪”；secret“秘密”；regret“遗憾，后悔”；courage“勇气”。根据“whentheytalkaboutChina’schangesinthepast70years.”可知，过去的七十年里中国发生了巨大的变化，因此脸上洋溢的是自豪感。故选A。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“thetasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为微信不是我们生活的全部。——我同意你的看法。我们应该知道如何适当地使用它。考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地；properly正确地，适当地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“Weoughttoknowhowtouseit”可知，此处指的是适当地使用微信。故选B。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：这个穷人家自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居的很多帮助。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚应该早点睡觉，否则我们就不能准时到达火车站了。考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“Youshouldgotobedearlytonight,…wewon’tgettotherailwaystationontime”可知，要早点睡觉，否则就不能准时到达火车站，故选B。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：里奇只接受能使他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着要拒绝很多钱。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱下，起飞；takeon承担，接受；takeout拿出；takeup占据。根据“only”及“workthatexciteshim,evenifitmeansturningdownalotofmoney.”可知，他只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。故选B。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：接下来将会发生什么？考查情景交际。MrJiangwillfixtherobotbyhimself江先生将自己修理这个机器人；MrJiangwillgetthemoneyback江先生会拿得到退款；TherobotengineerwillcontactMrJiang机器人工程师将联系江先生；Therobotwilltakesomemedicine机器人会吃药。这是一篇客服人员和顾客江先生的一段对话，根据“Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.”可知，这个机器人是需要修理；根据“Woman:Wouldyoulikeustohaveitchecked?MrJiang:Yes,please.Thanks.”可知，江先生同意客服提出的对机器人进行检查的建议，所以接下来会由负责检查的机器人工程师来联系江先生。故选C。16．D17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．C25．A26．D27．B28．A29．C30．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。16．句意：他就在那里，我80岁的祖父，满头银发。我就在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的十几岁女孩。teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpa”可知，这里是在说作者的爷爷，故选D。17．句意：他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。根据“Hisaged…stillclearblueeyes

”可知，他年纪大和有着清澈的眼睛之间是转折关系，故选B。18．句意：我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。how怎么；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据“Iwaswondering”可知，我是在想接下来的两天如何度过，用how，故选A。19．句意：为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市?plane飞机；ship船；coach马车；train火车。根据“Withmyfirststepontothetrain”可知，我们是坐火车去的，故选D。20．句意：自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和我一起旅行。prepared准备；agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded负担得起。根据“herefusedto…aflight”可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的，故选C。21．句意：不像爷爷，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反对；With和。根据“Ilovedtofly”可知，我喜欢坐飞机，所以我和爷爷不一样，故选A。22．句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班。order命令；keep保持；book预定；check检查。根据“aflight”可知，此处表示预定航班，用book，故选C。23．句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。goodfor有利于；differentfrom不同；similarto相似；thesameas和……相同。根据“Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith…

travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，火车很现代化，车上的人也很友善，所以和我预料的是不一样的，故选B。24．句意：火车很现代化，挤满了友好的旅客。patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知，我们会互相微笑点头示意，所以人们很友好，故选C。25．句意：我和爷爷在餐车里坐了下来。dining吃饭；sleeping睡觉；soft-seat软座；hard-seat硬座。根据“wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.”可知，我们吃东西，所以是来到了餐车，故选A。26．句意：没听我的音乐，我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史。Thanksto；Accordingto根据；Becauseof因为；Insteadof。根据“IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，我是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，没有听音乐，故选D。27．句意：我感觉我第一次理解了他。forgive原谅；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据上文可知，我听爷爷讲过去的事，所以我是开始理解他，故选B。28．句意：我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。根据文章可知，我听爷爷讲了过去的故事，感悟到人生是一场旅行，所以我是感谢这次旅行的，故选A。29．句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻。enjoy喜欢；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。根据“Inthisrapidlychangingworld”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，所以我们会错过一些东西，故选C。30．句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。breakdown分解；sitdown坐下；calmdown冷静；slowdown减缓。根据“Inthisrapidlychangingworld,

weoften…importantmoments.”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，我们经常会错过一些重要时刻，所以我们需要放缓脚步，来聆听老人的历史和经验，故选D。31．D32．A33．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要歌颂了母爱。31．细节理解题。根据“Iamjustlikethesmalltrees,growinginyourwarmth(温暖).”可知，母亲给我了温暖和爱，所以作者把母亲比喻成太阳，故选D。32．词句猜测题。根据“Iamjustlikealostsheep”及“inyourwarmarms.”可知，此处表示我像只小羊躺在温暖的肩膀里，故选A。33．推理判断题。结合文章可知，文章主要是在表达母亲对孩子的爱，故选C。34．C35．D36．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了送奶工Pierre与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Pierre也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。34．细节理解题。根据第五段“ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether”可知，Pierre拒绝离开工作是因为他要和他的马在一起，他离不开马，故选C。35．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.””可知，Pierre因为马的离去而感到绝望，故选D。36．推理判断题。根据““Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph…””可知，除了Joseph，周围的人们根本不知道他失明了，所以Joseph就是他的向导，故选B。37．C38．B39．D40．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了JohnHarrison的职业是官方味觉测试师，并说明他这份工作的要求以及工作过程。37．细节理解题。根据“Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.”可知，JohnHarrison是一名测试师，故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.”可知，他在测试冰淇淋时先加热冰淇淋，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“No–there’smorethanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeverynecessarytosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.”可知，他能从事这个行业，是因为他有这个行业需要的化学学位，故选D。40．最佳标题题。根据“…Harrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeverynecessarytosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.”和“Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavours,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy-workingatonecooljob.”可知，本文介绍了JohnHarrison从事了一份凉爽而且很酷的工作，故选A。41．C42．A43．D44．C45．B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以颠覆“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，以利于鱼的数量的稳定。41．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Fishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Thereasonforitissimple”可知，此处讲渔民都知道一个捕鱼规则，就是：留下大的，把小的扔回去，“it”指的是上文“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的捕鱼规则。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据第一段“ifyoukeepthesmallerones,fewerfishwillbeabletogrowandreproduce(繁殖),andthefishpopulationwillbeindanger”可推断，“留大鱼，扔小鱼”的规则目的是为了保持鱼的数量不减少。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup...smallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.”可知，经过前五年的实验，Conover发现“保留小鱼”的规则会使鱼变小。故选D44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”group...ittakeslesstimetoshrink(变小)thanitdoestorecover.”可知，在实验结束时，他发现前五年“养大鱼”组的鱼又开始变大，尽管他预计这组鱼至少需要12年的时间才能恢复正常的大小。换句话说，收缩所需的时间比恢复所需的时间更少。故选C。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过实验的方式验证是否可以颠覆“抓大放小”的捕鱼原则，描述科学实验。故选B。46．forties47．hardly48．comeupwith49．lookforward50．infearof【解析】46．句意：这位年近四十的女士看上去比实际年龄年轻。根据“inherlate”及备选词汇可知，本题考查inone’s+整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，故填forties。47．句意：杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不清报纸。根据“withouthisglasses”及备选词汇可知，没有眼镜是看不清报纸的，用hardly，表示“几乎不”，故填hardly。48．句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。根据“moremethods”及备选词汇可知，本题考查comeupwith，表示“提出”，动词短语；因在动词不定式之后，用原形，故填comeupwith。49．句意：我期待着通过博物馆更多地了解中国文化。根据“tolearning”及备选词汇可知，本题考查lookforwardtodoingsth.，表示“期待做某事”，动词短语；结合语境，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，用原形，故填lookforward。50．句意：虽然我们生活在和平之中，但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对他们生命的恐惧之中。根据“Althoughweliveinpeace”及备选词汇可知，本句表示仍有孩子生活在恐惧之中，用infearof，固定搭配，故填infearof。51．camping52．managed53．met54．toescape55．slowly56．Eastham’s57．longer58．first59．tobe60．strangers【解析】【导语】本文讲述了加里猫喜欢冒险的故事。51．句意：它喜欢冒险，每个周末都和主人一起去露营。camping表示“野营”；gocamping“去野营”，是固定短语，故填camping。52．句意：它甚至有一个社交媒体页面，由它的“父亲”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。根据“byits‘dad’”可知此处指网页被父亲管理，此空用动词的过去分词managed作定语。故填managed。53．句意：伊斯特姆认识加里的时候，这只猫大约两岁。meet表示“遇到”，本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“whenthecatwasabouttwoyearsold”可知句子是一般过去时，故填met。54．句意：它热衷于探索伟大的户外环境，曾多次设法逃离伊斯特姆的公寓。escape表示“逃脱”，managetodosth.“设法做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填toescape。55．句意：加里慢慢地继续更大的冒险。此空为副词修饰动词，slow副词为slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。56．句意：它开始在伊斯特姆的花园，然后是公园。根据所给词和yard可知，此处表所属关系，用名词所有格。故填Eastham’s。57．句意：随着加里长大，它的主人会带着它去更远的地方旅行，时间也会更长。此空为形容词作定语，根据“moredistantplaces”可知此空用形容词比较级。故填longer。58．句意：最近，加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，用one的序数词。故填first。59．句意：户外冒险似乎对加里有好处。seemtodosth表示“似乎要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填tobe。60．句意：现在，它在陌生人周围变得更自信。根据“around”“Ithasevengotfriendlier.”和所给词可知此处指在陌生人周围，stranger表示“陌生