Unit2-Olympic-Games-词汇及短语练习讲解

Unit2TheOlympicGamesWordsandExpressionscompetevi.竞争，竞赛competitionn.竞争competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的competein…参与…竞赛competeagainst/with与…竞争/竞赛competefor为…而竞赛/竞争He____________________twoOlympics.现在他参与过两届奥运会了。Hebelieve_______________________________him.他认为没有人能和他竞争。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthe___________tocompeteforthefirstprice.1,000多名选手参与了争夺一等奖的竞赛。hasnowcompetedin

thatnobodycouldcompetewith/againstcompetitiontakepartin参与；参与takea(n)+adj.+partintakeanactivepartin乐观参与某活动takepartin参加有组织的群众活动（较正式、规模较大）joinin指参加正在进行的活动（规模较小）或游戏（较不正式）等，有时可与takepartin替换join指参加某一个团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员jointhearmy/theParty/theleague参军/党/团join(sb.)indoing与（某人）一起做某事attend出席，不强调参加者在其中的作用attendmeeting/wedding/lecture/class/ceremony出席会议/婚礼/讲座/课堂/典礼Sorry,Ican’t_______you_______________________afterlunch,becauseIhavehomeworktodo.对不起，午饭后我不能和你们一起打篮球，由于我要做作业。Mybrother________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______________________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextmonth.我的妹妹上个月入了团，她已经准备下个星期参与活动来帮助镇上的老年人。Lastmonthshewasinvitedto_______animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.上个月他应邀参与了在伦敦召开的一个重要的国际会议。joininplayingbasketballjoinedtakepartin/joininattendstandfor代表；象征〔指缩写或符号〕是……的意思；表示ThelettersUSA____________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.字母USA代表“美利坚合众国”。What_______“ATM”______________?ATM是什么意思？standout惹眼，引人注目standby袖手旁观standfor

doesstandforvolunteern.志愿者；Weneedsome_____________tocleanuptheroom.我们需要一些志愿者来清扫房间。v.volunteertodosth./volunteerforsth.自愿〔做〕Thesethreestudentsall___________________otherpeopleonSundays,forwhichtheywerepraised.这三个学生都自愿在周日帮助他人，因此他们受到了表扬。He____________________thehardjob.他自愿做这苦差事。adj.志愿的；义务的___________________playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。volunteersvolunteeredtohelpvolunteeredforVolunteerworkregularadj.定期的；规章的；常规的onaregularbasis有规律的；定期的Hepaida_______visittohisparents.=Hepaidavisittohisparents__________________他定期探望他的父母。regular

onaregularbasisadmit(admitted,admitted,admitting)vt.&vi.容许；成认，接纳;可容纳admitsb.to/into容许某人进入……sb.beadmittedas作为…被承受〔as后接表示成员的名词〕Toouramazement,he_______________________TsinghuaUniversity.令我们惊异的是，他被清华大学录用了。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______________________competitors.只有到达他们各自工程统一标准的运发动才会被承受作为运发动参与奥运会。wasadmittedintowillbeadmittedasadmit(tosb.)+that…〔向某人〕成认…Ihadto__________myparents_______Ireallyhaddifficultywithmystudy.我不得不向我父母成认我在学习上有困难。admitsth./admitdoingsth.成认(做过)某事Headmitted__________intheexam.他成认考试作弊了。Thegirladmitted_______________这个女孩成认了错误。admit...tobe+adj./n成认(认为)…是…Wealladmithim________________=Wealladmithim______________我们都认为他是一个傻子。Thehall______________1,200people.这座礼堂可容纳1200人。admittothatcheating

hermistaketobefoolishtobeafooladmitshostvt.做东；主办；招待n.仆人；东道主；主持人〔hostess女仆人；女主持人〕_________________________isagreathonorandagreatresponsibilityforacountry.对一个国家来说，进展奥运会是一种荣誉和责任。Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouto__________theguests.别担忧，我帮你招呼客人。Ourbroughtinsomemorewine.仆人拿了一些酒进来。HostingtheOlympicGameshosthostresponsibilityn.责任；职责takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.对……负责任It’smy__________totakecareofmyfamily.照看好家庭是我的责任。Nowthatyouarealready18yearsold,youshould______________________whatyouhavedone.既然你已经十八岁了，你应当对你的行为负责。responsibleadj.负责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责〔担当义务〕You__________yourfuture.你应当对你的将来负责任。responsibilitytakeresponsibilityfor

shouldberesponsibleforreplacevt.取代；替换；代替replacesb./sth.with/bysth.用……替代/取代……Nothingcan__amother’slove.没有什么东西能代替母爱。I___theoldtools__thenewones.我用新工具替换了旧工具。replacereplacedwith/bychargevt./vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管v.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收……钱chargesb.withsth.指控、控告某人〔做了〕某事Theyme5dollarsdinner.他们收了我5美元的餐费。Thepolicearrestedhimand_______________murder.警察将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。chargedforchargedhimwithn.takechargeof负责；接收inchargeof主管；掌管(表示主动)inthechargeofsb=insb’scharge被……掌管；由……负责〔表示被动〕Hethecompanyafterhisfather’sdeath.父亲去世后，他接收了公司。Myuncleisthishospital.=Thishospitalismyuncle.=Thishospitalis.我叔叔掌管这家医院。tookchargeofinchargeofinthechargeofinmyuncle’schargeadvertisevt./vi.登广告；做广告n.advertisement广告advertisesth.做广告宣传…advertiseforsb./sth.为征求……而登广告Theschool_________________newteachersontheInternet.那所学校正在网上登广告聘请新教师。They_________theirnewproductonTV.他们在电视上做广告宣传他们的新产品。isadvertisingforadvertisebarginvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.廉价货barginwith