Unit6Keepourcityclean重点知识针对性练习（讲义）译林版英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册Unit6Keepourcityclean重点单词1.clean干净的；整洁的adj.Eg：Isourclassroomclean?我们的教室干净吗？反义词：dirty补充：clean还可以作动词，意为“使干净；打扫”Eg：cleanup清理清理教室cleanuptheclassroom2.makev.使......变得用法1：当make是“使…变得”时，后面要加形容词Eg：使我的城市变脏makeourcitydirty用法2：make还有“做”的意思。Eg：makeacake制作蛋糕3.air空气n.注意：air不可数Eg：maketheairdirty使空气受到污染(反)freshair新鲜的空气4.dirty肮脏的adj.Eg：Theromistoodirty.这个房间太脏5.smoke烟雾n.注意：smoke是不可数名词。Eg：blacksmokefromfactories水自工厂的黑烟6.rubbish垃圾n.注意：rubbish为不可数名词Eg：Rubbishmakesthecitydirty.垃坂使得街道变脏。7.messy乱七八糟的adj.Eg：makethestreetsmessy把街道弄得乱七八糟补充：mess是messy的名词Eg：Whatamess!好乱啊！8.dead死的adj.Eg：Thefisharedead.鱼死了。9.bin垃圾桶n.Eg：putrubbishinthebin把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里rubbishbin垃圾桶10.plant种植v.Eg：planttrees种树11.more更多的adj.Eg：plantmoretrees种更多的树12.throw扔v.过去式：threwEg：throwaway扔掉13.slip滑到v.过去式：slipped14.fall摔倒v过去式：fellEg：Hefelldownyesterdayandwenttohospital.他昨天摔倒了，去医院了。重点语法1.使役动词make的用法固定结构：make+名词+形容词/动词原形Eg：Whatmakestheriverdirty?什么使河流变脏？注意：what,who,which做主语，谓语动词用单数2.表达许可、提建议的句型“Wecan...”固定句型：wecan＋动词原形十其他注意：情态动词can有三个含义：1.表示能力，意为“能，会”；Eg.Mikecanplaybasketball.Mike会打篮球。2.表示许可，意为“可以”；Eg.Youcanusemypen.你可以用我的笔。3.表示推测，意为“可能，会”；Eg.Wecanwalktoschool.我们可以步行去学校。3.keep的用法系动词，“保持（某种状态）”keepsb/sthadj/prepEg.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.行为动词，一直做某事keepsth/sbdoingsth.Eg.Don’tkeephimwatchingTVforalongtime.一、英汉互译1.来自工厂的黑烟2.使街道又乱又脏3.保持我们的城市干净4.这些我们城市的照片5.种更多的树6.汽车尾气7.不应该这样做8.从...搬走9.collectsomepaper10.gotohospital11.弄脏一家果汁商店12.放学后13..步行回家14.在他们的周围15.扔一个香蕉皮16.捡起他们17.slipandfall18.住在城市里二、按要求写单词（复数）（复数）（过去式）（现在进行时）（过去式）（反义词）（复数）（复数）（反义词）（过去式）三、单项选择1.WewenttoschoolmetrolastMonday.2.SuYangalwayshomewithhersister.to3.Whousuallyupearlyinyourfamily?4.Istheschool?5.Blacksmokefromfactoriestheairdirty.6.Rubbishmakesthestreet.7.maketheparkbeautiful.8.Whendoweoften?Inspring.A.planttreessnowmen9.Wecanthebusandthemetrotoschool.A.tookB.takeC.by10.Treescankeeptheair.A.messyB.cleanC.dirty11.Alotoffishintheriverdead.B.is12.Wecanmovesomefactories.from’slookatthepicturesourcity.14.Youmust.upitthebagupupthem15.Treesinthegardengreeninspring.16.Weshouldplanttreesinspring.lot’smovetheboxfromthedesk.A.to18.Therearemanyinthelake.19.Mygrandparentslikethecountryside.inC.tolive20.Thelittlecatis.21.SuHaitheflooryesterday.C.issweeping’sgrandpaandfalls.23.Manyfruitskinsthestreetsmessy.24.niceposter!aC.What’s25.Pleasegivemesome.26.Ireadaboutanimals.lotoflotof四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.What（make）ourcitydirty?2.There（be）rubbishinthewaterandthefish（be）dead.3.Whatcanwedo（keep）ourcityclean?4.（keep）theairclean.wecanplantmoretrees.5.Smokefrom（car）makestheairdirty.6.Well（do),boys!7.Mymotherusuallycourhouse.8.Doyoulike(种植)flowers?Yes,Ido.9.Yourfathershouldn’t(do)that.10.Weshoulddosomething(keep)ourclassroomcleanandnice.11.She(do)herhomeworknow.12.Pleasekeep(we)cityclean,andwecanlivehappily.13.Lookat(this)picturesofourclassroom.Theyarenice.14.It’sHelen’sturn(clean)theclassroom.15.Wouldyoulike（move）thesedesksawayfromtheroom?16.Hardwork（make）（they）tired.’stime（have）lunch.Look,they（have）lunch.18.There（be）manycinemasinthecity.19.Look!Who（make）amodelplane?20.Myfather（smoke）intheroomjustnow.五、按要求改写句子1.Thereisrubbishintheriver.（对画线部分提问）intheriver?2.Smokemakestheairdirty.（对画线部分提问）theairdirty?3.Kittyismakingamodelplanewithherbrother.（对画线部分提问）Kittywithherbrother?4.Myroomisverymessy.(改为感叹句)myroomis!一、1.blacksmokefromfactories2.makethestreetmessy

anddirty3.keepourcityclean4.thesephotosofourcity5.plantmoretrees6.smokefrom